2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市小洋乡小洋中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市小洋乡小洋中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题30.Sinceyouareinahurry,whynot_______forataxi_______stayheretowaitforthebus?A.calling;orrather

B.call;morethanC.call;ratherthan

D.calling;wouldrather参考答案：C2.ThoughTomknowssmokingis________tohishealth,hestilldoeshisownthing.A.painful

B.hopeful

C.harmful

D.helpful参考答案：C3.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—--_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallrightC.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C4.---Areyoufamiliar_________thecustomhere?

---No,theplaceisstrange_______me.

A.with,with

B.to,to

C.with,to

D.to,with参考答案：C5.Couldyoudomeafavour?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

．

A．usedup

B．runout

C．beengivenout

D．beenrunout参考答案：B略6.---WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7:00.---Oh,Ididn'texpectitwassoearly!I________togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.A.wasplanning

B.amplanning

C.havebeenplanning

D.haveplanned参考答案：A略7.Yourare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A略8.Peopleliketomakefriendswith______sharestheirinterests.

A.whom

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C略9.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas参考答案：A10.Thecompanysawitaspartofitssocial______toprovideeducationforitsworkers.A.reward

B.request

C.research

D.responsibility参考答案：D11.Theylivedahardlifethen,fortheirfather_______forhalfayear.A.hadlosthiswork

B.haslosthiswork

C.hadbeenoutofwork

D.hasbeenoutofwork参考答案：C12.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.You

havetoldeverybodythesecret.A.can’t

B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事实际上却做了。句意：你真是大嘴巴，你本不应该被这个秘密告诉每个人的。故C正确。考点：考查情态动词用法点评：本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。musthavedone过去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本应该做而实际未做。can’thavedone过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不应该做而实际做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事；needn’thavedone本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’thavedone的形式。13.Ournextdoorneighborsaidhewould_____thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutusto

B.complaintousC.complainusto

D.complainusabout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：我们隔壁邻居说如果我们再制造更多的噪音，他就向警察投诉我们。Complain当“投诉”讲时，是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，排除C和D，complainabout抱怨，该短语是固定短语，“向…”，用to，所以选A。14.—Whydoyoulookworried?—BecausewhatIamreallyconcernedaboutis_____myfriendcandomeafavorornot..A.although

B.whether

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略15.Tomisoneofthebeststudentsintheschoolandthereisno_______thathewillgetthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wonder

B.problem

C.doubt

D.need参考答案：C略16.It’suniversallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuch

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas参考答案：D17.DoyouknowwhenthenextOlympicGameswill______?A.betakenplace

B.behappened

C.beheld

D.bestarted参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whenyouwereachildyouhadapure(纯洁的)mind,whichwasfreefromworriesandanxieties.Astimepassed,youwereinfluencedbyseveralcrises(危机).____36____Belowaresometechniqueswhichcanhelpyoukeepapeacefulmind:Mindyourownbusiness.Focusingonthingswhicharenotrelatedinnegativity(消极).Itwilldisturbyourmentalpeace.Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.___37___Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.___38___Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.Alwaysstayingwithsuchpeoplewillhavelong-terminfluenceonyourcharacter.Sothinkaboutyourcompany(同伴).___39___Rememberthegreatsaying:Smallmindsdiscusspeople;averagemindsdiscussevents;highermindsdiscussideasandgreatmindsactinsilent.Don’tallowyourbraintocompareyourselftoothers.Don’tbejealous(嫉妒的).Thisharmsyoursoulandtakesawayyourmentalpeace.Ignore(忽略)yourthoughtsaboutbeingunlucky.Badluckhappenstoeveryone.Timewhethergoodorbad,passesquickly.____40____Believeinthepowerofnow.Believeinyourskills.Workhardandyouwillgetwhatyoufeelyou’reworthyof.Withthesesuggestions,Ibelieveyoucanbringmajorchangesinyourlifestyleandgetbackyourmentalpeace.A.Don’tthinkaboutotherstoomuch.B.Ifitisn’t,avoiditrightawayandfocusonsomethingpositive.C.Stayawayfromnegativepeople.D.Bringpositiveenergywithyouwhereveryougo.E.Developthepowerofnotlookingbackintoyourpast.F.Itishardtokeepyourmindawayfrombadthings.G.Nowyourpuremindbecomesimpurewhenyouarestressful.参考答案：36.G

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.E这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是保持平静心灵的几种方法。【36题详解】根据空后的Belowaresometechniqueswhichcanhelpyoukeepapeacefulmind下面是一些技巧，可以帮助你保持平静的心态，可知G选项中的mind和下文的apeacefulmind相呼应，且语意承接上下文，随着时间的流逝，你感受到一些危机，这些危机会转化为压力时，纯洁的心灵变得不纯洁，故下文提出可以帮助你保持心态的技巧，故选G。【37题详解】根据空前Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.所以，下次当你脑海中出现一个不必要的想法时，想想这是不是你真正应该担心的事情。可知，B选项中的positive和本段的主旨句中的notrelatedinnegativity（与消极无关）相呼应，且语意（如果不是，那就马上避开它，把注意力集中在积极的事情上）承接上文，故选B。【38题详解】分析文章结构可知，空处填本段的主旨句，根据本段的标题Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.和积极向上的人在一起，及空后的Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.当一个人消极时，他会传播消极，你也会受到影响。可知C项negativepeople和下文中的someoneisnegative相呼应，下文内容进一步解释主旨句，由此可知，“远离消极的人”可作为本段的主旨句，故选C。【39题详解】分析文章结构可知，空处填段落标题，再根据空后段落内容可知，小人议论人;普通人讨论事件;高尚的人讨论思想，伟大的人默默行动。不要让你的大脑拿自己和别人比较。不要嫉妒。这伤害了你的灵魂，带走了你内心的平静。由此可知，本段主要讲不要拿自己与别人比较，不要为别人想太多，故A项能概括此段，故选A。【40题详解】根据空前的Timewhethergoodorbad,passesquickly.时间无论好坏，都过得很快。可知E选项中的yourpast和前文的时间有关，且developthepowerof…和下文内容相呼应，且语意承接上下文，E选项提及培养不回首过去的能力，下文提及要相信现在的能力，故选E。三、阅读理解19.ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecological(生态的)disasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizer(肥料)forfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine(露天矿).Whenacompanystrip-mines,itmovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvested(投资)themoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses(费用).Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinancial