2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容东昌中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容东昌中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation,buttoouranxiety,shedidn’t_________.A.comeaboutB.showoffC.workoutD.turnup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A.comeabout产生；B.showoff炫耀；C.workout解出，锻炼；D.turnup出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turnup出现。Turn常考的短语有以下：turnoff关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向turnintov.变成；进入turnon打开，发动turnout生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐turnover移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑turnback往回走；阻挡；翻回到turnup出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧turnouttobe结果是；原来是turndown拒绝；向下转折turnaway避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸turnround转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变2.----Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

----Mike:___________!

A.Goodluck

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations

参考答案：A略3._____youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.

A.Nowthat

B.Inorderthat

C.Eventhough

D.Eversince参考答案：A4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A5._____youuseEnglish,_____mistakesyou’llmakewhileusingit.

A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;thefewer

C.Much;few

D.More;fewer参考答案：B6.

---Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?---Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.A.increasedto

B.risenby

C.increasedby

D.risento

参考答案：C7.Itisinthecity

you’regoingtopayavisitto

thiskindofbeerisproduced. A．不填;that B．where;that C．不填;where D．that;which参考答案：A8.Whenyourcomputerbeginstorunslow,itisa______thatithasbeenattackedbycomputervirus.

A.signal

B.symbol

C.reality

D.character参考答案：A9.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes,thejobis_____Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

参考答案：B10.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Black,please?—Sorry.Heisout.CouldI_______amessage?A.give

B.take

C.write

D.leave参考答案：B11.--DoyouthinktheSunswillbeatBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C12.In1963wemovedtoBoston,

mygrandparentslivedandbuiltahouseofourown.A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where参考答案：D13.___yakisananimal___wecanseeinTibet.A.The,who B.The,/ C./,that D./,which参考答案：B14.--______Igohomenow,sir?--No,you______.Youshouldfinishthecompositionfirst.

A.Might;wouldn’t

B.May;hadbetternot

C.Must;mustn’t

D.Need;mustn’t参考答案：B15.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.How参考答案：C16.Theywilldoalltheycan___thegame.A.tocompetein

B.competein

C.tocompete

D.incompeting参考答案：A17.______asportsmeetlastSunday?

Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave;did

B.Didtheyhave;had

C.Hadthey;had

D.Hadthey;did参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

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Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

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Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

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Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.74

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

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Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.参考答案：DBFCG三、阅读理解19.PleaseexcusemeifI’malittlequiettoday.Markisleaving,andI’mkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightknowsomeonelikehim.Hehasbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforyears.Hehasneverbeeninterestedingettingpraiseforthewonderfulworkhedoes.Hejustdoeshisjob–verywell.

We’repleasedthatheismovingontonew,betterthings.Butthisdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbye.

Lifehasawayofthrowingcurveballs(曲线球)atus.Justwhenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongtochangethings.Aniceneighbormovesaway.Someoneinthefamilygraduates.Achildfindsnewlovethroughmarriage.

Ourabilitytodealwithchangeanddisruption(打乱)decidestoagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandsatisfactioninlife.

Buthowdowedothat?ChristheCaliforniasurfer,oncetoldmethattheanswertolife’sproblemscanbesummedupinfourwords:“Gowiththeflow.”

“It’slikesurfing,”Chrisexplained.“Youcan’torganizetheocean.Wavesjusthappen.Youridethemwheretheytakeyou,thenyoupaddlebackoutthereandcatchthenextone.You’realwayshopingfortheperfectwavewhereyoucangetit.Butmostlyyoujusttakethemthewaytheycome.”

IthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesofevents—bothgoodandbad.Therewillalwaysbethingsoverwhichyouhavenocontrol.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonexpectstheunexpectedandispreparedtomakeadjustments(调整).

Don’tstoptryingtomakeallyourdreamscometrue.Butwhenthingscomeupthataren’texactlyinyourplan,workaroundthem—andthenmoveon.

We’regoingtomissMark.Butratherthandwellonthesadnessofourparting(分别),we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture—forhim,andforus.We’llgooutanddoeverythingthatwecantomakethatfuturehappen.56.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Lifehasawayofthrowingcurveballsatus”?

A.Thingsinlifehappenforareason.

B.Lifeislikeaballgame.

C.Lifeisfi