2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第三十八高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第三十八高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.------CanyoulendmeyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?

------I’msorryIhave________dictionary.

You’dbettergotothelibrary.

A.notsuch

B.notsucha

C.notasuch

D.nosucha参考答案：B2.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime.

A.hadfallenasleep

B.havefallenasleep

C.fellasleep

D.fallasleep参考答案：C3.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_____themovie“Heroes”,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.A.am

watching

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched参考答案：C略4.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：B5.Thebossalways_____waystocelebratetheworkers’birthdays,which,ofcourse,makesusveryexcited.A.comesupwith

B.putsupwithC.keepsupwith

D.endsupwith参考答案：A句意：这个老板总是想出办法来庆祝员工的生日，当然这使得我们非常激动。comesupwith

想出，putsupwith忍受，keepsupwith赶得上，endsupwith结束，选A。6.

madeherexcitedwas

shehadmanagedtowinherhouseback.A.That;when

B.It;that

C.What;whether

D.What;that参考答案：D7.His_______looksuggestedthathe_______theJapanesetogiveuparms.

A.determining;canpersuade

B.determined;advise

C.determined;hadpersuaded

D.determining;persuades参考答案：C8.

Thedecision________givinglessonsduringvacationsandweekendsshouldbebannedis________theEducationDepartmentofJiangsuProvincehasmade.A.whether;what

B.why;that

C.that;that

D.that;theone

参考答案：D9.---Dear,Wendyistoofulltoeatyourfood.---______.Shesimplyhatesmycooking.A.I’llgiveyouthat B.Idon’tgetitC.Don’tgivemethat D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——亲爱的，温迪太饱了，吃不下你的东西。——别跟我胡扯。她就是讨厌我做的饭。A.I’llgiveyouthat我承认你说的对；B.Idon’tgetit我不明白；C.Don’tgivemethat少来这套，别跟我胡扯；D.You’vegotmethere你说对了。根据Shesimplyhatesmycooking可知，温迪不是真的吃饱了，而是“不愿吃我做的饭”。故选C项。10.____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwodays.A.Determining B.Beingdetermined

C.Todetermine D.Determined

参考答案：D略11.

Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A12.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C13.Heaskedme________IhadreadthebookwrittenbyAnneFrank.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：D31.------HowisTomnowafterhehurthislegs?

------Hehas______recovered.

A.immediately

B.ly

C.gradually

D.Generously参考答案：C略15._____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Knowingnot

B.Notknown

C.Knownnot

D.Notknowing参考答案：D略16.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods____throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.

A.tobuy

B.arebought

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：D17.Ithink____badmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.A.this

B.it

C.that

D./参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Laughingisthefarthestfromourmindswhenthingsarenotgoinggood.Weconsumeourselvesinsadness,tearsandanger.Laughterishealthy.

36

Whycan’twelearntolaugh?Itisokaytodoso.Herearesomewaystomakethathappen:1.Callorvisityourbestfriend

37

Reminisce(追忆)onfunnytimestogetherandlaughaheartylaugh.Ifyourbestfriendisnotavailable,sitinyourlivingroomorinyourbedroomandrememberallthefunnythingsyouhaveexperiencedthroughoutyourlife.Laughasloudasyoucan.2.SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleAskyoursiblingsorclosestfriendstojoinyouforacomedynightout.

38

Ifthemovieorshowturnsoutdisappointing,don’tletthatturnyoudown.Makesomeinnocentfunaboutthemovieorshow.Yourfriendsorsiblingswilljointheconversation.3.

39

Ifyouhavedogs,youknowhowitfeelstoseethemruntowardsyouwhenyoucomehomefromwork.

40

Andnowthatyouareback,it’splaytime.Thatwilldefinitelyputasmileonyourface.Laughterdoesnotreducethepainyouareexperiencing.Itlendsahandtodealwiththetoughtimeswithamorepositiveoutlook.Don'tfearlaughter.Embraceit.A.Spendtimewithyourchildren.B.Playwithyourpets.C.Laughterkeepsusmovingforward.D.Peoplelovethesepetsandregardthemastheirgoodfriends.E.Headouttoamovieoracomedyshow.F.Yourfriendshavewaitedallday–orjustafewminutes–foryourreturn.G.Turntothepersonwithwhomyousharedhumorousmomentswith.参考答案：36.C37.G38.E39.B40.F36.C考查上下文联系。根据后文，Whycan’twelearntolaugh?Itisokaytodoso，可知笑是一样很好的东西，而选项C意为“小可以帮助我们向前进”，符合语境，故选C。37.G考查上下文联系。根据后文，Ifyourbestfriendisnotavailable,sitinyourlivingroomorinyourbedroomandrememberallthefunnythingsyouhaveexperiencedthroughoutyourlife，可知记住和朋友呆在一起的美好时光，说明我们要想那些一起分享或快乐的人们求助，比如朋友，而选项G意为“向那些一起经历美好时光的朋友求助”，符合语境，故选G。38.E考查上下文联系。根据前文，Askyoursiblingsorclosestfriendstojoinyouforacomedynightout，可知邀请朋友们一起参与到快乐的夜晚活动中，比如看电影之类的，而选项E意为“去看电影或者戏剧表演”，符合语境，故选E。39.B考查上下文联系。Ifyouhavedogs,youknowhowitfeelstoseethemruntowardsyouwhenyoucomehomefromwork，可知如果有一只宠物在家等你下班的话生活会更加美好，而选项B意为“和你的宠物玩耍”，符合语境，故选B。40.F考查上下文联系。根据后文，Andnowthatyouareback,it’splaytime，可知现在你回来了就要跟他一起玩了，说明跟他等了你很久了，而选项F意为“你的宠物已经等了你很久了，或者只是几分钟等你一起玩耍”，符合语境，故选F。三、阅读理解19.

Carrotjuice,becauseofitsmanyhealthybenefits,iscommonlycalledthe"magicjuice".Ithasbeenfoundthataddingcarrotjuicetopeople’sdietsgreatlyimprovestheirhealth.Anditsdelicioustastemakesitpopularwithallmembersofthefamilyasabeverage.

CarrotjuiceisoneoftherichestsourcesofvitaminAthatcanbeusedinthedailydiet.Lack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancausedrynessanddamagetotheskin,nailsandhair.DrinkingcarrotjuicetoincreasethevitaminAinthedietissaidtobegoodformanypartsofthebody,includingthebonesandteeth.

Drinkingcarrotjuiceisthoughttobeextremelyhelpfultotheliver(肝脏),becausevitaminAhelpstocleantheliverandreducefatinit.Anditissuggestedthatdrinkingcarrotjuiceshouldbedoneregularly,ratherthanjustfromtimetotime.

DrinkingcarrotjuiceisalsothoughttoimprovetheeyesightbecauseofthevitaminAinthejuice.LackofvitaminAcanleadtonightblindness,whichcanbeverydangerous,especiallywhenthepersonisdrivingacar.AneasywaytofindoutifyouarelackinginvitaminAistowalkfromabrightroomintoadarkroom.YoureyesmayhavesometroubleingettingusedtothechangeoflightifyouarelackinginvitaminA.

Howcanyoumakecarrotjuice?Washsomecarrotswellincoldwater.Scrape(刮)themlightly,butdonotpeelthem,asthiswilltakeawayvaluablevitaminsandmineralsthatlieclosetotheskin.61.LackofvitaminAcanleadto_____.

A.brokenbones

B.skindryness

C.completeblind