2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市白圫中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市白圫中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MrsBrownreally_________goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging（慢跑）.

A.could

B.oughtto

C.may

D.must参考答案：B2.—Edith,wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—____.Iamfeelingrathercold.

A.That’sallright

B.You’dbetternot

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall.参考答案：B考察情景交际，hadbetternot+V原，表示最好不要做某事。3.Havingarguedforaboutanhour,he___tomyviewatlast.

A

gaveoff

B

gaveout

C

gavein

D

gaveup参考答案：C4.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D5.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreased_______2%_________4%theyearbefore.Ato,comparingto

Bby,comparingwithCto,comparedwith

Dby,comparedto参考答案：D6.Theymadeapromise_____theywouldhelpuswhenwehadtrouble.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：C略7.Mum______tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A.whispered

B.shoutedC.explained

D.replied参考答案：A考查动词。句意：妈妈小声对我们说，“安静！小妹妹在睡觉。”A.whispered小声说；B.shouted大喊；C.explained解释；D.replied回答。故选A.8.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______alittleChineseandis

oneofmyfriendswho_______studyinginChinanow.A.know;haveB.knows;has C.knows;are

D.know;is参考答案：C9.Thereason_______herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.A.why

B.which

C.how

D.because参考答案：A10.Thatwastheinterestingfilm___Ihaveseen.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C11.

一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin参考答案：C12.

---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D13.---Youmustthirsty,Mr.Smith.ShallIbringyouacupoftea?---________.A.That’sverykindofyou

B.Don’tmentioneditC.Youarewelcome

D.Justdoasyouplease参考答案：A14.–Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?

_Ishouldsayitwas_______success.

A.a;a B.a;\ C.the;a D.the;\参考答案：C15.LucyJackson,_________foryearstobeawriter,finallytookapositionattheChildsplayMagazine.A.struggling B.havingstruggled C.hadstruggled D.struggled参考答案：B16.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：A略17.Theoldmanwalks

dogafter

suppereveryday.A.the,不填

B.不填，不填

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisementsalmostwhereverwego.Wearesousedtothem

____61____weoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearin_____62_____day.Anadvertisementuseswordsandpictures_____63_____(persuade)peopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieve_____64_____anidea.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisements______65______publicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).Acommercialadvertisementis____66____someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.PSAsareoftenrunforfree,and______67______(mean)toeducatepeopleabouthealth,______68______(safe),oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.When______69______comestoadvertisements,wemustalluseour_______70_______(intelligent)andnotbeaslavetothem.参考答案：61.that

62.a

63.topersuade

64.in

65.and

66.what

67.aremeant

68.safety

69.it

70.intelligence本文是一篇说明文。如今，无论我们走到哪里，我们都能看到广告。说到广告，我们都必须使用我们的智慧，而不是成为它们的奴隶。61.考查固定搭配。句意：我们对他们太习惯了，以至于我们常常甚至没有意识到我们一天能看到和听到多少广告。此处是so---that—引导的结果状语从句，故答案为that。62.考查冠词。句意：我们对他们太习惯了，以至于我们常常甚至没有意识到我们一天能看到和听到多少广告。inaday在一天里，故答案为a。63.考查动词不定式。句意：广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买产品或服务，或者相信一个想法。use+宾语+todosth.用---做---，表示目的用不定式，故答案为topersuade。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademelaugh.（主动语态）Iwasmadetolaugh.（被动语态）64.考查固定词组。句意：广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买产品或服务，或者相信一个想法。believein信仰，信任，故答案为in。65.考查并列连词。句意：广告有两种主要类型——商业广告和公共服务广告。此处用并列连词，故答案为and。66.考查表语从句。句意：商业广告是某人付钱为产品或服务做广告。此处表语从句缺少引导词，表语从句里面缺少宾语，所填词应该其双重作用，表示“所……的（事物）”，故答案为what。67.考查被动语态。句意：PSAs通常是免费运行的，目的是教育人们健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题。句子用一般现在时态，主语是PSAs，复数形式，bemeanttodosth（按理应该做某事），故答案为aremeant。68.考查名词。句意：PSAs通常是免费运行的，目的是教育人们健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题。空格处与前面的health并列，都是做about的宾语，故用名词形式，故答案为safety。69.考查固定句式。Whenitcomesto---，当谈到……的时候，故答案为it。70.考查名词。句意：说到广告，我们都必须使用我们的智慧，而不是成为它们的奴隶。Our（我们的）是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为intelligence。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe’vejoinedtheInternet.Therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotofinterestontheWorldWideWeb(www).Wecanusetheinternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework..WecanfindinformationaboutourfavoritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebye-mail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingletters.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneed.TheycanbuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?61.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.theInternet

B.information

C.computers

D.e-mail62.Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagetot