2022年福建省福州市私立海滨学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年福建省福州市私立海滨学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Onethingthatparentsshouldrememberisthattobe________friendwiththeirchildrenis_________betterwaytoknowthem.A./;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the参考答案：B略2.Thiskindofflowerneedsspecialcare__________itcanlivethroughwinter.

A.because B.sothat C.while D.as参考答案：B略3.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Smithiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit.A.forget B.hadforgotten C.forgot D.haveforgotten参考答案：C4.Yourvoiceisperfectforthesong;wecan’tfinda____one.A.worst

B.worse

C.best

D.better参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词比较级表达最高级概念。句意：你的声音对于这首歌来说非常完美，我们找不到比这更好的了。用比较级表达最高级概念，说明这已经是最好的了。24.Don’tworry.I’llhavetheletter

andhavesomeone

ittoyouthisafternoon.A.typed;send

B.totype;send

C.typed;sent

D.typed;sending参考答案：A略6.—Isthispenyours,Maria?—No,it’snot

.It’sMary’s.A．hers B．his C．mine D．me参考答案：C7.______,don’tbesurprised.A.whateverhappens

B.whateverdoesithappenC.whateverwillithappen

D.whatevermayithappen参考答案：B略8.Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-longC.800meterlength

D.800meterslength参考答案：A9.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。aswellas…意为“此外，除……之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。【点睛】本题中考查主谓一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出国学习。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。还考查了aswellas。aswellas连接两个主语时，它侧重的是aswellas前面的主语，可译为“也，和，不但……而且……”，此时句子的谓语动词要与前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老师明天要去徒步旅行，学生也去。aswell则是一个副词，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去伦敦，我妹妹也去。这种就前原则的类似的还有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等连接两名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可构成同级比较，意为“和….一样好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。10.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary．A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A11.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilm

B.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilm

D.whetherIhadseenthefilm参考答案：D23.--Doyouthinkittruethatallthetheoriesshould________facts?

--Idon’tsupposeso.Ifso,therewouldbenopredictions(预言)

A.bemadeon

B.bebasedon

C.besetupwith

D.bebuiltwith参考答案：B略13.I

you

what

youhave

achieved.Acelebrate,on

Bcongratulate,on

Ccongratulate,for

Dcelebrate,for参考答案：B14.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________somepapersneededforthecomingmeeting,A.preparing

B.toprepare

C.prepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A略15.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. A.Face B.Facing C.Faced D.Toface参考答案：C16.Thetripwilltakeaboutfivemonths；itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：B17.Mr.Brown，________captainoftheship，orderedallthecrew________theshipbeforethestormcame.A．the；left

B．the；leaveC．/；left

D．/；leave参考答案：Dcaptain为Mr.Brown的同位语，表职位，故不加冠词；order表“命令”，后接从句用“(should＋)v.原形”结构。二、新的题型18.Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou’reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.

36

Droptotheground.Getunderanobject(物体)thatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou’reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.37

Don’ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交桥),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.

38Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don’tshout.

39

Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.

40

However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeposition(位置)afterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don’tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou’reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don’tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.参考答案：36.G37.B38.D39.C40.F39.C根据空前句子“Don’tshout.”可知C项中有与它相对应的关键词“shouting”，且意义“大喊会使你吸入灰尘”正好承接上句。故选C。40.F根据空前本段的主题句“Bepreparedforaftershocks.”和空后的描述可知F项正好是说明主题的细节，而且句意“余震在地震后的最初几个小时里就可能发生。”也能和空后的句子构成转折关系。所以F项能承接上下文。故选F【名师点睛】下面总结一些七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：A.

PastaHouse—anewItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoorderatakeawayorshareatable.Openfrom11a.m.tomidnight.B.

ATasteofIndia—famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Openfromnoontomidnight.C.

ParisMatch—thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurioussurroundings.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Openfromnoonto2a.m.Bookingesssential.D.

MountainDiner—notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Openfrom7a.m.to10p.m.E.

OwlCafe—open24hoursaday.Thecafehasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.

GreekBistro—alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Openfrom6p.m.to2a.m.以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人可选择的地方：71.Billwaslategettinguptodaysohehasn’thadtimetomakebreakfast.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoestoworksohehasenoughenergytolastthroughtoluncht