2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市莲塘坳中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市莲塘坳中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—____.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Ofcourse参考答案：C试题分析：A.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；B.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；C.Ofcourse一定，当然。句意：——Mr.Johnson，我明天能休息一天吗？——当然，你不在我可以应付。根据情境选C.2.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?—

，butI’mtoobusy．

A．I’dliketo

B．Idon’tliketo

C．Nevermind

D．Goodluck参考答案：A3.Whatdoyouthink__________whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doI参考答案：A4.Ifateacherisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____students,heisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout D.careabout参考答案：D略5.____________,hewentoutoftheclassroom.A.Closed

thewindow

B.Havingclosedthewindow

C.

Closingthewindow

D.Toclosethewindow参考答案：B略6.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter参考答案：C【详解】考查插入语。句意：——汤姆看起来沮丧。你觉得他怎么了？——很难说发生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim没把特殊疑问句提前；B项Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的语序错误；C项Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正确；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了个he。故选C项。【点睛】doyouthink用作插入语的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲，有没有doyouthink作插入语，并不影响句子的意思，省去无妨，只需要调整句子的语序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你认为接下来会发生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你认为这台收音机值多少钱？句1去掉doyouthink，语序不变，因为What作主语。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout变为原形，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主语前面，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。7.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis

youngerone,andheis

quietboy,onethatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the;a

B．a;the

C．a;one

D．the;the参考答案：A8._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.TheyhaveC.Itis

D.Thereis参考答案：D考查therebe句型。句意：关于这个项目的实用价值，在人们中存在着一定的疑惑。表示“某地有某物”，用therebe句型，选D。9.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D10.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn参考答案：A略11.Somepeoplehaveconcernsover

theDisneylandinShanghaiwillhaveanegativeeffectontheoneinHongKong,

hasbeencriticizedforbeingtoosmall.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.whether;which

D.what;which参考答案：C略12.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：D13.---It’ssolate.Ourson______beback!---Don’tworry.Idaresayhe______havesomeextraworktodo.A.can;must B.will;might C.should;must D.must;may参考答案：C14.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which

C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D15.Whoelseexceptamillionaire(百万富翁)intheworldcould_________suchanexpensivecarasWerke(宝马)?A.address B.afford C.adjust D.advertise参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上除了百万富翁，还有谁能买得起像宝马这样昂贵的汽车？A.address写姓名地址；B.afford买得起；C.adjust调整；D.advertise做广告。根据“Whoelseexceptamillionaire”可知，此处表示“买得起”，故B项正确。16.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really参考答案：B17.Thehomeworkisnotasheavyas________heusedtoget.All________heneedstodoisimproveEnglish.A.what,that

B.that,which

C.

which,that

D.what,which参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Oncetherelivedarichman___41___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted___42___(find)outwhethertheydeservehishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced___43___verylargestone.Thenhe___44___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidtheman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedhisway.___45___mancameanddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove___46___.Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___47___(say)tohimself,"thenightwillbeverydark.Some___48___(neighbor)willcomealong___49___(late)inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone."Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreathissurprisewasatlast!___50___thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.参考答案：41.who/that

42.tofind

43.a

44.hid

45.Another

46.it

47.saying

48.neighbors

49.later

50.Under文章讲述一位富人测试他城镇的人是否善良的故事。考察学生的词汇，语法运用能力以及对文章的理解。41.考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一位有钱人，他想为他城镇的人们做些什么事。很明显，arichman后构造了定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作为主语，故用who/that。42.考查固定的动词搭配。句意：但是，首先他想看看他们是否值得他的帮助。本题考查wanttodo想做某事，故用tofind。43.考查冠词。句意：在通向城镇的主道中间，他放了一块大石头。根据句意可知可数名词stone表示泛指概念，故用a。44.考查时态。句意：然后他躲在一颗树后面等待。根据上下文，可知这里用一般过去时，故用hid。45.考查代词。联系上文，一位老人过来，只是埋怨路上有石头，并没有移去石头。可知这里“又一个人走过来，也做了同样的事情。”故这里用Another。46.考查代词。句意：他们所有人都抱怨石头，但是并没有试着移开石头。这里用it指代上文提到过的单数可数名词stone，故用it。47.考查现在分词作状语。句意：一位年轻人经过。他看到石头，自言自语：“天很快就要黑了……”。这里用现在分词作为伴随状语，故saying。48.考查名词复数。句意：晚上天会很黑，一些邻居将会在天黑路过，可能会被石头绊倒。根据句意可知名词“邻居”这里用复数，故neighbors。49.考查副词。句意：一些邻居将会在天黑之后路过。later后来，较晚地。laterinthedark天黑之后。故用later。50.考查介词。句意：最后他非常地惊讶！在石头下面，他发现了一包钱。根据句意可知这里用介词under。【名师点睛】伴随状语的用法伴随状语出现的条件：由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态，或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语，伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。伴随状语可以有以下几种表示方法：一、使用分词形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(这条狗跟着主人进了屋)。Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗)。二、用with复合结构Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred.(小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了)。Theoldwomanleftherhousewithwaterrunningallthetime.

(这个老妇人离开家，水一直流着)。

三、用独立主格结构Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday(这小孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他)。文中句子：Hesawthestone,___7___(say)tohimself,"thenightwillbeverydark.…”。（一位年轻人经过。他看到石头，自言自语：“天很快就要黑了……”。）这里say的逻辑主语是全句的主语He，并谓语动词saw所表示的动作是同时发生的。故做伴随状语，另外动作say与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，故应该用现在分词saying。三、阅读理解19.Garbageortrashisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabout2kgoftrashaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown.Andweareusingupresources（资源）fasterthantheycanbereplaced（取代）.Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesallthatgarbagego?Whatcanbedonetohelpdisposeof（处理）garbage?Howcallwemakelessgarbage?Garbageisn'tjustthesmellyrottingfruits,vegetablesormeatthatwethrowawayinourhomes.Thoseareonlyasmallpanofallthestuffwethrowaway.Wecreateotherkindsofwaste,inconstruction,miningandinourfactories.Didyoueverwonderwhathappenstoyourgarbage?Mostisburnedorburiedinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）Lessthanaquarterofourwasteisrecycled.Withapopulationof1.3billion（十亿）,garbageisabigproblemforChina.Chinesecitiescreatearound148milliontonsofgarbageeveryyear.Theamountisgrowingataround10percenteachyear.Onceweusedabout3billionplasticshoppingbagseverydayinChina.Theresultwasagreatwasteofresourcesandseriouspollution.Sowedidsomethingaboutthat.Nowweusemoreclothbagsandshoppingbasketswhenweshop.InthecomingyearsChinawillbuildwaste-to-energyplantsincitiestocleanupthegarbage.Butthere’salotmorethatneedstobedone.Andyoucanplayapart.41.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Garbageisthemostseriousenvironmentalpollution.B.Eachpersonproduces20kgofgarbageaweek.C.Naturecanbreakthegarbagedownassoonasweproduceit.D.Wemayuseupourresourcesbeforetheycanbereplaced.42.Whichofthefollowingplacesprobablyproducethemostgarbage?A.homes

B.schoolsC.factories

D.banks43.Theunderlinedword"plant"inthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.植物

B.种植C.设备

D.工厂44.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Howtodealwithgarbageindailylife.

B.Let'smaketheEarthacleanerplace.C.Newresources.