2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市兴工第四高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市兴工第四高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—MayIuseyourelectronicdictionaryforawhile?—Sure,__________.A.goahead

B.behaveyourself

C.uptoyou

D.tobehonest参考答案：A略2.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他要求在黑暗路段所有的门被关闭以防小偷进入。Command表示命令要求用虚拟语气shoulddosth,其中should可以省略，故选D项。

考点：考查虚拟语气3.Itwaslastyear________youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B4.Itisfoundthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.it

B.this C.one D.that参考答案：D考查替代词。句意：据发现女性的嗅觉比男性的嗅觉发展得更好。that特指前面提到过的那类物，可以替代不可数名词或可数名词单数，根据句意可知，应用that替代senseofsmell，选D。5.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents______financialhelp.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D6.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants---she’savery____person.A.determined

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.special参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。A.determined坚定的；B.reliable可靠的；C.stubborn固执地；D.special特殊的。她确信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一个非常坚定的人。故选A。【知识归纳】bedeterminedtodosth.下决心去做某事。7.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C8.—Whatareyouthinkingabout?—Thingsarealwayschanging,soweneedamore_______decision-makingsystem.A.permanent B.sensitive C.specific D.flexible参考答案：D9.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace______whichmatterhasfallenand_______whichnothingcanescape.A.into;from

B.towards;towards

C.outof;from

D.through;through参考答案：A10.Markwokeuponemorningonlytofindbothwaterandelectricity_______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A．cutout

B．cutdown

C．cutoff

D．cutup参考答案：C11.Youressayistoolong.You’dbetter_______toabout1000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C略12.Heinsistedthatthedoctor

atonce.A.besentfor

B.wassentforC.wasgoingtobesentfor

D.mustbesentfor参考答案：A13.Youare_________tohandyourpaperinbeforetheclassisover.

A.expected

B.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted参考答案：B14.Today,theforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust_____downtoomanytrees.A.stoptocut B.stopfromcuttingC.bestoppedtocut D.bestoppedfromcutting参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：今天，森林几乎都消失了。必须制止人们砍伐太多的树木。Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止人们做某事，其被动形式为bestoppedfromdoingsth，所以选D。【知识拓展】keepsbfromdoingsth./stopsb.(from)doingsth./preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事。变成被动语态时from都不能省略。Hestoppedme(from)goingthere.Iwasstopped(from)goingthere15.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.

A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A16.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag

?A．standupfor

B．standfor

C．standout

D．standby参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A．standupfor支持；B．standfor代表；C．standout突出；D．standby支持。句意：奥运旗上的五环代表什么意思？根据语境可知选B项。

17.Mostofyourtime_____totreatingpatientsifyoubecomeadoctorafterschool.

A.willdevote

B.isdevoted

C.willbedevoted

D.aredevoted参考答案：C二、新的题型18.FivetlpsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.37.Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.38Theymayin-cludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdoesnotgoaway.39Thereisnosinglebeatshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns(棋式〉,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebeatexerciseforyou. Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomefromofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.40A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(关节）needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit”F.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.参考答案：36-40.CEBAD三、阅读理解19.IfthereissomethingthatappearsmostfrequentlyonChinesediningtables,itisdoufu—beancurd.Beancurdlookslikesoftcakesandit’smadefromdriedsoybeans.Beancurdusedtobeconsideredafavouriteofthepoorbecauseofitslowcost.Beanshavehighyields(产量)everyyearwiththeirshortgrowingperiodandsuitabilityforvarious(各种各样)soilbothdryandwet.HistoricalrecordsshowbeancurdwasinventedbyLiuAn,PrinceofHuainananduncleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty（206BC—220AD）.Hehadadreamoffindingthepillforlongevity(长寿).Hetraveledalloverthecountryandfoundsoybeans,whichlookedmuchthesameasgoldintermsofcolour.Hecollectedsoybeans,puttheminthewaterandcrushedthemintopulp(浆).Itgotsolidifiedandbecameknownasdoufu.Althoughit’snotabletokeeplongevity,it’sreallygoodforone’shealthwithhighproteinandlowfat.Withalonghistory,beancurdisrooteddeepinChineseculture.Peopleeatmoremeatandfishthanbeancurd.Buttheyareencouragedtohavebeancurdeveryonceinawhileforit’sreallygoodforhealth.MostChinesepeoplestillkeepbeancurdasoneoftheirfavouritedishes.66.Whyw