2022年安徽省淮北市昕昕中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年安徽省淮北市昕昕中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.aredestroyed

D.willdestroy参考答案：B2.BrunostillwishedthathecouldgobackhometoBerlin,althoughthememoriesofthatplacewerebeginningto________.A.appear B.show C.fail D.fade参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁诺仍然希望他能回到柏林的家，尽管那个地方的记忆已经开始衰退。A.appear出现；B.show展示；C.fail失败；D.fade衰退；消失。指记忆的衰退用fade。故选D。3.Sarahtoldmethatshe______there______.A.willgo,today

B.wouldgo,thenextdayC.isgoing,thefollowingday

D.isgoing,tomorrow参考答案：B4.PeopleinJinjangareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A5.Dressedinhermostbeautifulclothes，MissGreenbecamethe____________ofattentionatthepartythatevening.A．place B．sightC．position D．focus参考答案：D解析：句意为：格林小姐穿着她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上确实成了晚会上人们关注的焦点(focus)。6.InBritain,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning

them.A.attachto

B.attachingtoC.attachedto

D.toattachto参考答案：C句意：在英国，香烟盒带有政府健康警告。beattachedto附属于，喜爱，爱慕。这里用过去分词做后置定语。故选C。7.LastnightwewerehavingabirthdaypartyatJim’shomewhensuddenlythelightsintheroom______.A.wentout

B.giveout

C.putout

D.getout参考答案：A8.Obamagot_______reviewsforhisfirsttermperformance.HewaspraisedforhiseducationandhealthcarereformsandforpullingUStroopsoutofIraq,butcriticizedforthebadeconomy.A.favorable

B.negative

C.mixed

D.modest参考答案：C9.Nowthattheproblem________,appropriateactioncanbetaken,andfinalsuccesswillbeseen.A.isidentified

B.wasidentified

C.hasbeenidentified

D.hadbeenidentified参考答案：C试题分析：句意：既然问题已经被鉴别，就应该采取合适的行动，也会看到最后的结果。根据语境和句意这里用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。10.WhenIwasworkinginNewZealand,I_______differentcultureandcustoms.A.wasexposedto

B.enabled

C.wasmature

D.wasinfluence参考答案：A11.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsocietyoffcampus,whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：D12.Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown参考答案：C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，这个店子是因为将要结业了，衣服才会半价出售。故用表将来的时态。根据句意，可知选C。句意：因为这个店子将要结业了，所有的T恤都半价出售。13.I______alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswandered C.hadwandered D.waswandering参考答案：D14.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．as

C．who

D．what参考答案：Bas表达前面整个句子的含义，相当于which。15.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOctober1,1949.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。asisknowntous众所周知，该用法是固定用法，故选B。16.TeenagersenjoySodagreen'ssongsbecausetheycan

almostanyone.

A.buildup

B.cheerup

C.pickout

D.referto参考答案：B略17.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou______weight.A.puton

B.putup

C.getup

D.geton参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Schooldoesn’thavetobeaprison.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orjuststressful,youcanlearntomakeschooleasierandbringalotmorefun.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Tryateamsport.Someschoolsofferteamsportsthatallowyoutomakefriendswithyourfellowstudents.Soccer,trackandfield,basketballandfootball,canallmakeschoolhavealittlemorefun.

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Ifyoudon’twanttoplaysports,considerattendingthegamesandcheeringforyourteamwithyourfriends.

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Oneofthemoststressfulpartsofschoolcanbemakingsureyouhaveeverythingyou’resupposedtohave.Where’syourEnglishhomework?Where’sthatmathassignment?Isyourpencilsharp?Thelessyouhavetoworryabouttheselittlethings,themoreyou’llbeabletofocusandenjoyschool.

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Takeiteasyonyourteachers.Teachersarelikestudents:somearegreat,somearelessthangreat.Butteachersareinchargeoftheclassroom.Soevenifyou’refeelingfrustratedorboredinclass,youshouldbenicetoyourteachers.

39

Askforhelpifyouarehavingtroublewithhomework.

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Askforhelpatschoolbyjoininganafter-classstudygroup,ifyourschoolhasone.Askyourteacherifyoucanstay10-15minutesafterschooltoaskafewquestionsaboutyourhomework,ifyou’reembarrassedtoaskduringclass.It’salwaysbettertoask.A.Stayorganized.B.Manageyourhomeworkbetter.C.Asaresult,theywillpossiblybefriendlybacktoyou.D.Trytofindkidsyoucantalktoandplaywith.E.Bepreparedforclassandeverythingwillbeeasier.F.Soyoucanchooseoneofthemtotakepartin.G.Ifyou’restrugglinginschool,don’ttrytotakeitallonbyyourself.参考答案：36--40FAECG三、阅读理解19.MetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9：30amuntilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.Hours_of_serviceOpen:5amMon.—Fri.7amSat.—Sun.Close:midnightSun.—Thur.3amFri.—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis$1.25.Fares_for_senior/disabled_customersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?

card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Travel_tips(提示)?Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9：30amandbetween4and6pm.?Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.8.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9：30am.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.9.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.

B.At3am.C.At5am.

D.At7pm.10.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D.ItissoldontheInternet.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B本文是说明文题材。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。8.考查细节理解。根据Metrorall(地铁)部分第二段内容“therearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.”在车站没有零钱机自动售卡机只能提供5美元的零钱。可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故答案选D。易错选项为A，文中的Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecardmachines售票的时间。故选D。9..考查细节理解。根据Hoursofservice的介绍部分“ClosemidnightSun-Thurs.；3a.m.”Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点，故答案选B。10.考查细节理解。根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍“Whenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis1.25.”可知如果使用SmarTrip?card的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元，故答案选B。【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括