2022年北京第一四零中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年北京第一四零中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthemeeting,votersexpressed______overcontinuinghighunemploymentandpressedthegovernmentintotakingimmediateaction.A.satisfactions B.concerns C.complaints D.opinions参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会议上，支持者对持续上升的失业率表达了自己的不满，并且给政府施加压力，希望政府能够立即采取行动。satisfaction“满意”；concern“关心”；complaint“抱怨”；opinion“个人想法”。2.—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?—No，you________.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.A．needn’t

B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t

D．can’t参考答案：C3.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A．takenup

B．givenupC．grownup

D．broughtup参考答案：D4.Withthedevelopmentofsociety(社会)，mostoftheoldcustomsherehave_______already.

A.dieddown

B.diedoff

C.diedout D.diedaway参考答案：C12.—Haveyoufinished_______yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_______itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite

B.write;writingC.written;towrite

D.writing;writing参考答案：D略34.----IsthereanexpresstoBeijingtonight?

----There______be,butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.

A.can

B.might

C.will

D.must参考答案：B略7.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them参考答案：C[考查形式宾语。句意：这个学校的许多学生制定了一条规则就是在周六都到学校来上夜校。此处it为形式宾语。]8.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including参考答案：D9.Thepolicetoldhimnottoleavethecitywithout______.A.prevention

B.permission

C.prediction

D.pollution参考答案：B10.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：A略11._______intocomputergames.Someofthemlikethembuttheothersdon’tlikethematall.A.Allthestudentsaren’t

B.AllthestudentsareC.Noneofthestudentsare

D.Nooneis

参考答案：A12.

Isthismuseum____someforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D

13.Presentatthehistoricmeeting_____manyanofficialonNov7,ofcourse,PresidentXiJinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included参考答案：A14.________abstract,Galileo'stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.A.Sounded

B.TosoundC.Sounding

D.Havingbeensounded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为听起来很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难理解。分析句子可知，sound用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Galileo'stheory为主谓关系，sound表示“听起来”是系动词，无被动式，故用现在分词sounding，故选C。15.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnleftorrightatthecrossing－bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：A16.—Whomwouldyouratherhave____withyou,MaryorJane?—___.A.togo;Either B.go;Either C.gone;Neither D.going;Anyone参考答案：B17.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A二、新的题型18.What’scriticalthinking?

36

Developingcriticalthinkingskillsinachildthroughtherightcriticalthinkingexercisesisveryimportant.

37

Criticalthinkingistoevaluate(评价）thereasonbehindaparticularfact.Allpossibleviewpointsmustbethoughtaboutbeforeanalyzingafact,andthisdevelopsproblem-solvingskillsinachild.

38

Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.Quizhimaboutcertainthingsthatdonothaveasinglecorrectanswer.

39

Keepontellingyourchildsimpleinformationaboutnature,liketheseasonswhenflowersbloom.Youcaneitheraskhimquestionsorjustexplaintohiminacasualway.Recognizeandclassify.Forcriticalthinking,yourchildmustlearntorecognizeimportantinformationthatiscloselyconnectedwiththesubject.Classificationofthingsonacertainfirmandlogicalbasisofinformationisincludedinthecriticalthinkingability.Colorfultoysorimagescanbeincludedinteachingcriticalthinking.

40

Criticalthinkingexercisesarenotintendedtomakeyourchildintelligent,butitisaboutmakinghimsuccessfulinhisdecision-makingabilityandhelpinghimmakeasuccessfulcareer.Althoughthinkinghabitsarecultivated(培养)inearlychildhoodthroughexercises,theyareindeedhelpfulforalifetime.A.Thiswillincreasehisabilitytothinkaboutthethingshe’sjustlearnedinclass.B.Toysthatwillmakeyourkidsexercisecanhelpyoudevelopyourthinking.C.Criticalthinkingdevelopstheabilityofsubjectiveanalysisofaparticularfact.D.Thefollowingtipsareforyoutodevelopyourcriticalthinkingathome.E.Criticalthinkingisdefined(定义)asthinkinglogicallyanddevelopinganabilityto

askquestionsoraskforevidenceforaparticularsubject.F.Askyourchildtoidentifythenamesoftheflowers,fruitsandanimalsfromacolor1fulchart.G.Herearesomeexercisesyoucanusetoencourageyourchildtothinkcritically.参考答案：36.E37.C38.G39.A40.F【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第38.小题G根据空格下面两句：Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.测试你的孩子。问你的孩子在学校做的一些日常活动。可知此空要表达的是：这里有一些练习，你可以用它们鼓励你的孩子进行批判性思维。故选G。2.根据常识解题。比如第36小题E根据空格前疑问句What’scriticalthinking?什么是批判性思维？可知E项是对这一问句的回答，“批判性思维是有逻辑的思考，发展一个问问题的能力，或者询问某一特定主题的证据。”故选E.根据常识可知：有问必然有答。三、阅读理解19.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofacommunication,notonlybetweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.Inmanyinstances,weproduceidiomswhichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch（拱型）.Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression.“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallenged（挑战）byattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackerstoattackthemmoreforcefully.Instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm’sway,alwaysfacingtheirattacker.Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlewordsinsteadoffightingagainstthe