2022-2023学年湖南省永州市江永县厂子铺乡中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市江永县厂子铺乡中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/参考答案：D2.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better参考答案：10．A

略3.Thepicturetakenbyhimis______onethatitattractsmostofthereaders.A.suchasplendidB.assplendida

C.soasplendid

D.sosplendida参考答案：A4.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight___forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A5.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso参考答案：B6.Themathteachertoldthenaughtyboys_____somuchnoiseinclass.A.didn’tmake

B.notmaking

C.don’tmake

D.nottomake参考答案：D略7.Themanagercommandedthatthework____finishedbytheendofthismonth.

A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.oughttobe参考答案：A8.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit

B.discount

C.interest

D.cost参考答案：B略9.---WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?----We______verysoonA.haveleft

B.leave

C.doleave

D.areleaving参考答案：D略10.Toavoid_________onhowtooperatethemachine,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionscarefully.

A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfused

C.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：B略11.---Ithinkyourbrotherismanagingyourparentsshopinthewrongway.---Iagree.Iregret____itmyself!Theshoprequires____properly.A.nottorun;run

B.nottorun;beingrun

C.notrunning;runningD.notrunning;torun参考答案：C12.

It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D13.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas!

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found参考答案：A14.—Look!Yourcoatissodirty.You______washitrightnow!—ButIampreparingforthefinalexamination.A.may

B.willC.shall

D.can

参考答案：2.【答案】Cshall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告或命令。【解析】15.---Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?---Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother______inthematchatthattime.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B16.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．attractive参考答案：A17.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.Seek

C.ConfirmD.announce参考答案：C二、新的题型18.It’sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.______46______How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendshiplastforever:Callfornoreason.Calljusttosay“Hi”orjusttoask“What’sup?”.Ifyoucan’tcall,justsendane-mail.______47______.Knowwhentosay“I’msorry.”and“Thankyou”.______48______Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittlethatyourfrienddoesforyou.Saythankyou.It’sthateasy.___49___.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’triskhurtingyourfriend’sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon’treallymean.Behonest.Don’tlietofriends.Trustisthefoundationoftruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.Also,trytobethoughtful.Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday.Neverbemeanwithyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.______50______.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!A.Avoidhurtfulwords.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Somearenevertherewhenyouneedthemmost.D.Don’tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyou’reatfault.E.Weekendsareagreattime,too,tobondandhangoutwithyourfriends.F.Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsatarandom(任意的)timeoftheday.G.Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.参考答案：46.G

47.F

48.D

49.A

50.E这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在，很难找到真正的朋友，一旦你找到了一个值得拥有的朋友，一定要好好珍惜和他在一起的时光。作者对于如何让你的友谊天长地久这个问题，给出了一些建议。【46题详解】上文It’sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.说现在很难找到真正的朋友。下文How?说怎样做。该空承上启下，G选项“一旦你找到了一个值得拥有的朋友，一定要好好珍惜和他在一起的时光。”切题，故选G。【47题详解】上文Ifyoucan’tcall,justsendane-mail.说如果你不能打电话，就发一封电子邮件。该空承接上文，F选项“这将发送一个信息，你在一天中的任意时间都记得你的朋友。”切题，故选F。【48题详解】上文Knowwhentosay“I’msorry.”and“Thankyou”.说知道什么时候说“对不起”和“谢谢”。下文Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittlethatyourfrienddoesforyou.说对朋友为你所做的或大或小的事情表示感谢。该空承上启下，D选项“不要让骄傲成为障碍，尤其是当你犯错的时候。”切题，故选D。【49题详解】下文Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’triskhurtingyourfriend’sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon’treallymean.说如果你没什么好说的，就别说了。不要冒着伤害你朋友感情的风险说那些在大多数情况下你并不是真心的伤人的话。该空引出下文，A选项“避免伤害的话。”切题，故选A。【50题详解】上文Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.说不管你有多忙，都要抽出时间去看看你的朋友。放学或下班后，你总可以抽出一两个小时去看望他们。该空承接上文，E选项“周末也是和朋友聚在一起的好时光。”切题，故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ithinkmachinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecannotsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,coolers,computers,etc.Startedon

14-Apr

BySmithE-mail:rksscet12@Johnson6-MayYes,it’sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).Itcannotsurvivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoesn’thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepointisthatbecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis(关节炎)andotherhealthproblems.ButIamnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan’tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.Sally9-MayHumansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todothethingsquicklywecreatedthemachines.Butmachinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.Tina17-MayButwithouthumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.Ifsomeonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.Tommy19-MayHitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemachines.Humanbrainworksmore,comparedtomachines.Mike20-MayIthinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplaces,themoneywillnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.

45.WhoagreeswithSmithgenerally?A.Tomm