2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县职业高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县职业高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Acomputercanthinklogicallyandworkmillionsandmillionsoftimesfasterthanahumanbutit_____neverreplacehumansbecauseithasto________towork.A.may;beprogrammed

B.can;program

C.should;program

D.can;beprogrammed参考答案：D2.She

hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookedinto D.lookedout参考答案：A3.Theoldman'sdaughter______homefortenyears.A.haveleft

B.hasleftC.left

D.hasbeenawayfrom参考答案：D考查时态。句意：那位老人的女儿离开家已有十年了。For+一段时间不能用leave，因为leave是短暂性动词不能跟一段时间。所以要用延续性动词,beaway(from.)可与一段时间连用。根据句意可知他的女儿是从十年前到现在一直不在家，所以要用现在完成时，故选D。4.Heinsistedthathe

fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.

A.shouldsuffer

B.hassuffered

C.suffers

D.wassuffering参考答案：D5.

Allthosesecond-handbooksaresoldat________before.A.twiceasalowerpriceas

B.astwicelowpricethanC.twiceaslowapriceas

D.twicelowerpricethan参考答案：C6.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroomIsawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe

D．mighthavebeen参考答案：C7.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;

/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.a;the

参考答案：B8.ItisRussia________willholdthe2018WorldCup.A.that B.whichC.where D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：itis/was+被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。9.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace______withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.A.tobeequipped

B.equipped

C.equipping

D.havingbeenequipped参考答案：B10.Itwillbesometime_____youknowthefullresultofthemid-termexams.A.before

B.whenC.since

D.that参考答案：A11.25．Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略12.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________?

A．arethey

B．aren’tthey

C．werethey

D．havethey参考答案：A略13.Wedomeetnowandthentotalkaboutourcareer,butnot_____.A.usually

B.commonly

C.presently

D.regularly参考答案：D14.Doyouthinkawarislikelyto

betweenthetwoKoreas?ItmustbeterribleforpeopleinAsia.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakoff参考答案：B15._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleaboutthepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.Theyhave

C.Itremains

D.Thereremains参考答案：D16.Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily

theparentsaretreatingthechildlikeafriend.A.why B.where C.which D.that参考答案：B17.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.____16____Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.____17____Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?Intoourlungs.Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.____18____ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.____19____Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.____20____Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.D.Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.C这是一篇说明文。本文就“如何创造一个健康的家庭环境”提出了三点建议。【16题详解】上文提到家是一个使人放松的地方，以及后文中提到了“创造一个健康的家庭环境”，故综上可对应本空应是提出家庭在舒适的同时也能变得健康。故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.”提到了“打扫似乎是个很累人的事情”可知，本段主要内容为“打扫房子”，故可对应F选项。【18题详解】上文提到了“阳光可以改善工作条件”，故本空仍旧围绕“阳光”的好处进行论述。提到“除此之外，阳光还可以减少压力和降低高血压”，其中it对应上文中的sunlight。故选E。【19题详解】上文提到了“在家里要多添加植物”，故本段为强调“家中的绿色植物带来的好处”，且D选项中“removetoxinsintheair去除空气中的毒素”对应后文中的“giveoffoxygen释放氧气”。故选D。【20题详解】上文提到“尝试避免一些有害健康的塑料产品”，而下文中提到“他们可能含有能够吸入的化学有害物质”，they可对应到C选项中的carpetsandpaint（地毯与油漆），故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。

Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth．Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you'rewrong．ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms（体育馆）．Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls．Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet．Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness（保护带）aroundyourchesttoholdyou．Thereareropes（绳索）tiedtoyourharness．Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon'tfall．Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup．Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto．Sometimesit'seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal．Sometimes,it'snot．Themostdifficultpointistocontrolyourfear．It'snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear．Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,

andyoubegintofeelsafe．Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop．Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone．Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs．Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout．Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger．53．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplearefairlyinterested