2022-2023学年北京汇成中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京汇成中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asa___forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.

A.gift

B.present

C.reward

D.choice

参考答案：C2.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A．frightening

B．frightened C．shocking

D．shocked参考答案：B[句意：小姑娘见到狗时吓坏了，动也不敢动。frightened意为“受惊吓的”，符合语境。]3.Theparcel________alotofthings，_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.included;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：A4.Studyingatuniversityisquitedifferentfrom______athighschool,soyouneedtomakesomepreparationsfirst.A.it B.that C.this D.those参考答案：B5.Hercousin______swimwhenhe_____sixyearsold.

A.can,is

B.could,were

C.could,was

D.can,was参考答案：C6.ThisisthethirdtimeI________Beijing.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.visited;havecome B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D7.

Thehousemusthavebeen____formanyyears,becausethere’smuchdustonthedesksandchairs.A.lonely

B.deserted

C.alone

D.empty参考答案：B8.Shehasdecided_______asavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagebecausesheenjoys_______challenges.

A.towork,tomeet

B.towork,meeting

C.working,meeting

D.working,tomeet参考答案：B9.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent参考答案：A10.—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A．hadto

B．didn’tC．wasgoingto

D．wouldn’t参考答案：Chaveto不得不；begoingtodosth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知，此处应选择C项。11.TheChinese,asisreported,arespendingmoreshoppingoverseasthanpeoplefromanyothernation,witha(n)____of$1,139pertrip.A.range

B.number

C.average D.quantity参考答案：C12.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully参考答案：B13.Moreattentionshouldbe___equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction

A.paidtoimproving

B.paidtoimprove

C.takentoimprove

D.takentoimproving参考答案：A14.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.israining

B.rains

C.willrain

D.rain参考答案：B略15.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much参考答案：C略16.Ifasunnydaytomorrow,let’s________itandgoclimbingthemountains．A．makefromB．makeuseof

C．makeupof

D．makeabout参考答案：B略17.Allthesedatamustbeemailedtotheuniversityyouare

tobeforeDecember31.A.appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc参考答案：B二、新的题型18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways___41___

(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itis___42___

(short)andtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.___43___

wekeeppracticing,graduallywe’lllearnhow

toexpress___44___(us)our-selvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany___45___

(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble___46___

(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressingtoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditis___47___(extreme)hardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI___48___

(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacher___49___

help,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor___50___

developmentofourwritingskills.参考答案：41.toimprove

42.shorter

43.If

44.ourselves

45.difficulties

46.Finding/infinding

47.extremely

48.amconcerned

49.for

50.the【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了用英语记日记的好处，有哪些困难；并给出建议。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：用英语记日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法之一。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为toimprove。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花费更少。根据后面的less，可知此处用比较级，故答案为shorter。【43题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们继续练习，我们就会逐渐学会用英语表达自我。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们继续练习，我们就会逐渐学会用英语表达自我。此处用反身代词，故答案为ourselves。【45题详解】考查名词复数。根据many可知后面用名词复数，故答案为difficulties。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。havetroubleindoingsth.在---上面有困难，故答案为finding/infinding。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：对我们来说，把它们译成英语是极其困难的。此处hard“困难的”是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。AsfarasIamconcerned，“以我看来，据我所知”，故答案为amconcerned。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。turntosb.forhelp向某人求助，故答案为for。【50题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：简而言之，我认为用英语写日记是很有用的，因为我们的写作技巧的发展。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【点睛】不定式作定语的用法不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如：chance(机会）,way(方法）,time(时间）等；另外,thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语。三、阅读理解19.It'sagoodideaforfamiliestotalkaboutwhattheywoulddotoescape（逃跑，逃离）afire.You'llwanttotalkaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes，solet'sstarthere.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare，soit'simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Ifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding，you'llwanttoknowthebestwaytothestairorotheremergencyexits.Ifyou'reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout，youneedtotakeafewextrasteps：?Checktoseeifthere'sheatorsmokecominginthecracks(裂缝)aroundthedoor.?Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor—don'topenthedoor!?Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—touchthedoor.Ifthedoorishotorverywarm—don'topenthedoor!?Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—andthedoorisnothot—thenuseyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorknob(门把手)．Ifthedoorknobishotorverywarm—don'topenthedoor!?Ifthedoorknobfeelscool，andyoucan'tseeanysmokearoundthedoor，youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Whenyouopenthedoor，ifyoufeelaburstofheat，orsmokepoursintotheroom，quicklyshutthedoorandmakesureitisreallyclosed.Ifthere'snosmokeorheatwhenyouopenthedoor，gotowardyourescaperouteexit.24.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________．A.HowtomakeanescapeplanandanescaperouteB.StepsonhowtoescapeafireinaroomwiththedoorclosedC.ThebestwaytofindthestairorotheremergencyexitsD.Howtodealwithsmokefro