2022年安徽省黄山市齐武中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年安徽省黄山市齐武中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked

B.hasworkedC.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A2.Thecompanysawitaspartofitssocial______toprovideeducationforitsworkers.A.reward

B.request

C.research

D.responsibility参考答案：3.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A．carryout

B．carryingoutC．carriedout

D．tocarryout参考答案：Cthat在从句中作动词see的宾语，代替theplan，因为plan与carryout为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，构成seetheplancarriedout。4.Accordingto_____newdiscovery,workingouteverydayisof_____greatbenefittoourhealth.A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略5.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis__________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly参考答案：C略6.Hisillness____thefamily’strouble.Aaddedto

Badded

Caddedup

Daddingto参考答案：A略7.John,lookatthetime._________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Should参考答案：A8.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略9.Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,English_____intowidespreaduseamongallclassesinEngland.A.came

B.hadcome C.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B考查时态。根据时间状语“Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury”可知，此句应用过去完成时态。选B。10.AnewWandacinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextyear.A.willbebuilt B.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D11.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoingC.tostay;togoing

D.staying;togo参考答案：B12.WhenthenewsofJinYong’spassingawaywasreported,thereweremanyfansonsocialmedia________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当金庸去世的消息被报道时，社交媒体上有很多粉丝对他的去世表示哀悼。________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.是一个定语从句，manyfans是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故选B。13.YesterdayImettheteacherinthestreet_________hadtaughtmeChinesebefore.

A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B14.ItwasthesecondtimethatI

thefilm.

A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.see参考答案：C15.Lifeishardinthiscity.Inordertolosetheir_____,someyoungmendrinkalcohol.A.temper

B.mood

C.consciousness

D.pressures参考答案：D16.Youwillhavetobe________withher.Sheisnotveryquickinunderstanding.

A.serious

B.popular

C.patient

D.strict参考答案：C17.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读所给短文,并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。[1]ZhugeLiang(AD181-AD234)wasagreatpolitician,diplomatandinventorintheThreeKingdomperiodofchina.ItissaidthatZhugeLiangwasatalentedman.HemasteredChinesehandwriting,painting,music,astronomy,strategyandmilitaryscience.Atthesametime,ZhugeLiangwasalsoafamousinventor.Herearesomeofhisinventions.[2]RepeatingCrossbow：Therepeatingcrossbowcouldshoottenarrowsatonetime.Thebow’sarrowswereputlongitudinallyinthearrowbox.Triggeringonceandshootinganarrowsavedtime.[3]KongMingChess：Inordertocallawaythesoldier’sbluesmood,ZhugeLianghasinventedakindofchessgame—

.KongMingChessruleissimple,itisakindofintelligencegame.[4]KongMingChess：Itwasakindofmilitarytransmissioninformationlamp.Itcouldfloatintheair.Itusedtheprincipleofthehot-airballoon.TheKongMingLampisstillusednowtoprayforblessing.[5]KongMingLock：ZhugeLianginventedakindofmagicaltechnologyofintersecting.Atthattime,thetechnologywasusedinChinesebuildings.ThatwastheKongMingLock.ItisatraditionalChinesetoyanditisverydifficulttoplay.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youcanbuyoneandtry.[6]WoodenOxandHorse：Thiswasakindofverymagicalmeansoftransportationwhichsolvedtheproblemofarmytransportationoffoodsupplies.Accordingtorecords,itlookedlikeanoxorahorse.Itwasmadeofwood.Itcouldwalkbyitself,withoutneedinganyenergy.Nobodyknowshowitworked.[7]Inaword,ZhugeLianghashadalotofinventionsinallhislife.WhatIwroteisonlyapartamongthem,alotofinventionsofhishavealreadybeenlost.Now,inthemindsofChinesepeople,ZhugeLianghasalreadybecometheincarnationofintelligence.【小题1】.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________________【小题2】.DoyouthinkZhugeLiangwasatalentedman?Why?(nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________________【小题3】.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________________________【小题4】.PleaselistthreeinventionsinventedbyZhugeLiang.(nomorethan10words)①________________

②__________________③___________________【小题5】.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line4,Paragraph6)probablyreferto？(nomorethan4words)________________________________________________________________参考答案：试题分析：考点：考查人物介绍类短文三、阅读理解19.SavetheAnimalsAnimalsarenaturalresources(资源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.

Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.

56.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause__________.

A.theygiveusasourceoffood

B.theyarebeautifulandlovely

C.theykeepthebalanceofnature

D.theygiveusalotofpleasure

57.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?

A.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.

B.Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.

C.Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout.

D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.

58.Whydopeoplekillanimals?

A