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2024年中考第三次模拟考试注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间150分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。歌咏祖国的表达个人的抒发无私奉 破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声,沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生!批注:“挑灯”点出时间,“看剑”表示有雄心,醉里还挑灯看剑表明诗人念念不忘报国。【甲】江城子·密州出猎【乙】曹刿论战(1)又何间焉2)小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情()②A.踩,踏B.顿足C.遵循,实行D7.本文用了什么说理方式?文章带给你什么启示4分)网统管”城市治理智能协同;超前④(bù)局6G、量子通信、脑科学等8.(1)结合语境和相关知识,对文中用①—⑥标注的拼音和字词表述正确的一项是A.①④横线处填写的字依次为“型”“部”,在文中“型”的意思是类型,“部”的意思是B.②③处“大幅”一词均指事物或情形变动幅度较大。C.⑤处“péngbó”一词在文中意思是“繁荣、旺盛”,因此横线处应填“篷勃”。资料、物资、条件等)ℽ,应读tígòng。A.标志B.标准C.规范D9.大家准备以“智慧城市,引领未来”作为此次城市因“智慧”而更美好。【A】比如停车难问题,一直是大城大数据为患者匹配合适的就诊医院,也方便医院医生快速查询到患者的就诊记录。【B】工、销售等各个环节的信息联网系统。【C】物联网技术与食品监管不期而遇,能使食品11.参考下面样例,从你读过的名著中选取一部,就它主要的内容(或写法)中的一笔记小说《世说新语》用语简练传神。每则故事不过百余字,但人物的言论风采跃然纸上。比如《咏雪》一则,谢安对胡儿和谢道愠温关于白雪的不同形容,报以“大笑乐”,让人仿佛亲临现场,见出谢太傅的名士风度,让人追慕。套藏蓝色的西装、白色衬衫,脚蹬擦得锃亮的黑蔡爷同时又修了第二门外语,英语。蔡爷毕业证上。你得承认,蔡爷是个爷们儿。(2)雨铃霖小组分别从不同角度赏析了文本,请结合具体内容从下列三个句子中任准4号字排版不足两页,而五线谱竟占据满满4合成一体,表示左右手的各种指法,省去许多文字,减去部分笔画,能让人更为迅捷地明白【材料一】3D打印技术出现在20世纪90年代中期,是一种快速成型的技术。它与接后,通过逐层的打印方式,最终把计算机上的蓝图变成实物。3D打印通常是采用数字业设计、建筑等很多领域有所应用,就连食品行业,也有它的一席之地。早在2012年,包括一栋面积约1100平米的别墅、一栋5层居民楼和一栋简易展厅等15.(1)从【材料一】与【材料二】可以看出,3D打印技术除了快速成型、应用广____________________________________________________2024年中考语文第三次模拟考试卷语文·答题卡3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案1.(10分)①③⑤⑦⑨ 。______________________________________________________________________________________________7.二、文学之约(27分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(210分)(25分)写作提示:①结合图文中的文字信息,交代清楚流程;②字数不少于60字。(38分)写作提示:①结合材料,符合活动主题;②字数不少于100字。5请672024年中考第三次模拟考试(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(本大题共10个小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑)1.这是2024年3月某日的气温实施预测情况,则通过预测图可知,下午5时的气温和此时气温的相对差值为()2.国有企业是中国特色社会主义的重要物质基础和政治基础,是中国特色社会主义经济的“顶梁柱”.下列国有企业标志中,文字上方的图案既是中心对称图形又是轴对称图形的是()B.D.3.下列是一位同学在课堂小测中做的四道题,如果每道题10分,满分40分,那么他的测试成绩是()(1)π0=1(2)(x+2)2=x2+4(3)(x+2)(x2)=x24(4)8a2b32ab2=4ab4.北京时间2月25日晚,2024年世界乒乓球团体锦标赛在韩国釜山落下帷幕.中国男、女队双双登顶,分别夺取11连冠和6连冠.图①是乒乓球男团颁奖现场,图②是领奖台的示意图,则此领奖台主视图是()5.随着科技发展,骑行共享单车这种“低碳”生活方式已融人人们的日常生活.如图是共享单车车架的示意图,线段AB,CE,DE分别为前叉、下管和立管(点C在AB上EF为后下叉.已知AB∥DE,AD∥EF,6.提倡绿色出行,新能源汽车越来越受大家青睐.某品牌新能源汽车4S店经销商统计了1月份到3月份的销量,该品牌新能源汽车1月份销售25辆,3月份销售36辆,且从1月份到3月份销售量的月增长率相同,该品牌新能源汽车销售量的月增长率为()7.物理兴趣小组在实验室研究电学时设计了一个电路,其电路图如图1所示.经测试,发现电流I(A)随着电阻R(Ω)的变化而变化,并结合数据描点,连线,画成图2所示的函数图象.若该电路的最小电阻为1Ω,则该电路能通过的()A.最大电流是36AC.最小电流是36AB.最大电流是27AD.最小电流是27A8.如图,某型号千斤顶的工作原理是利用四边形的不稳定性,图中的菱形ABCD是该型号千斤顶的示意图,保持菱形边长不变,可通过改变AC的长来调节BD的长.已知AB=30cm,BD的初始长为30cm,如果要使BD,的长达到36cm,那么AC的长需要缩短()30489.两家牛奶销售公司招聘送奶员,下面的海报显示两家公司的周薪计算方式:一星期内送出的前240瓶牛奶,每瓶牛奶0.5元,此后,每多送一瓶每瓶多0.3元.乙公司底薪200元.此外,每送出一瓶牛奶将额外有0.3元.小明决定应聘当送奶员,下列正确表示两家公司的周薪计算方式的图是()B.D.10.如图,量筒的液面A-C-B呈凹形,近似看成圆弧,读数时视线要与液面相切于最低点C(即弧中点小温想探究仰视、俯视对读数的影响,当他俯视点C时,记录量筒上点D的高度为37mm;仰视点C(点E,C,B在同一直线记录量筒上点E的高度为23mm,若点D在液面圆弧所在圆上,量筒直径为10mm,则平视点C,点C的高度为mm.第Ⅱ卷二、填空题(本大题共5个小题,每小题3分,共15分)12.如图所示,未来公园的广场背景墙上有一系列用灰砖和白砖铺成的图案,图①有1块灰砖,8块白砖;图②有4块灰砖,12块白砖;以此类推.若某个图案中有49块灰砖,则此图案中有块白砖.13.“中国古村看吕梁,吕梁景点甲天下”.在“我可爱的家乡”主题班会中,老师准备了A“九曲黄河第一镇”碛口古镇,B“三晋第一名山”北武当山,C“群峰环列同卦象”的卦山,D“中国佛教净土宗”发源地悬中寺,这四个特色古村的照片各一张,并将它们背面朝上放置(照片大小及背面完全相同甲同学从中随机抽取一张不放回,乙同学再从剩下的照片中随机抽取一张,然后甲、乙根据抽取的照片对古村作相关介绍.则两人恰好介绍“碛口古镇”和“北武当山”的概率是.14.如图,已知‘ABC的面积为12,结合尺规作图痕迹所提供的条件可知,△APC的面积为.15.如图是一张菱形纸片,点E,F分别在边CD,BC上,将纸片分别沿着AE与AF折叠,使D与B落在DE对角线上点G处,若恰好DG=CG=BGDE三、解答题(本大题共8个小题,共75分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤)1610分1)计算:20+1-21+--1;(2)因式分解:(x+3y)2-2(x2-9y2).小刚的解题过程如下:(x+3y)2-2(x2-9y2)2-2(x+3y)(x-3y)第一步=(x+3y)(x+3y-2x-6y)第二步=(x+3y)(-x-3y).第三步请问小刚同学第一步变形用到的乘法公式是①(写出用字母a,b表示的乘法公式);小颖说他的步骤中有错误,并指出第②步出现了错误;请用小刚的思路给出这道题的正确解法.小峰同学为了完成老师布置的社会活动作业:《A市初中生阅读水平的现状》,随机走访了A市的甲、乙两所初中,收集到如下信息:①甲、乙两校图书室各藏书18000册;②甲校比乙校人均图书册数多2册;③甲校的学生人数比乙校的人数少10%.【交流质疑】小峰把收集的信息和组内的同学交流后,一位同学表达了自己的看法,认为小峰同学没有收集到甲、乙两校的“人数”和“人均图书册数”等重要信息,没法进行系统研究.(1)【问题解决】聪明的你有何看法?请你根据上述三个信息,就甲、乙两校的“人数”或“人均图书册数”提出一个用分式方程解决的问题,并写出解题过程.(2)【解后反思】以上解题的过程,很好地诠释了方程在解决实际问题中的作用,这充分体现了什么数学思想?188分)为促进我区初中数学学科的发展,我区教体局拟在2023年7月组织初中数学学科命题比赛,某教学集团在进行初赛时,按照两个环节进行.环节一:评委分别从几何直观、推理能力、创新意识、应用意识、运算能力、模型观念这六大核心素养按照每项100分对参赛试题进行评分,后再按权重比例100分制记入总分;环节二:参赛教师在几何直观、创新意识、推理能力、模型观念四个素养中随机抽取两大素养对试题进行说题,评委按照每项100分进行评分,后各占50%记入总分评委对1号参赛试题的评分如图表①所示;10套参赛试题中“创新意识”的评分如图②所示.图表①几何直观推理能力创新意识应用意识运算能力模型观念评分90907075(1)图②中10个“创新意识”成绩,众数是,中位数是.(2)如果几何直观、推理能力、创新意识、应用意识、运算能力、模型观念的成绩按1:4:6:4:2:3计算,请根据图表①计算1号参赛试题在第一环节中的得分.(3)张老师在环节二中,随机抽取了两大素养,请用树状图或列表法,求张老师同时抽到“推理能力”和“模型观念”的概率.198分)修建于清乾隆二年(1737年)的山西临县文峰塔,塔为楼阁式塔,塔基是用当地山上石头,细凿成石块砌成,塔身为砖结构,塔八角九级,每级四个窗口,十字对开,可谓八面来风。登塔远眺,县城风光一览无余,湫川风景尽收眼底。某综合与实践小组开展了测量文峰塔塔身的高度项目化学习活动,活动报告如下:项目主题测量文峰塔塔身的高度活动目的经历项目化活动过程,引导学生在实际情境中发现问题,并将其转化为数学问题,运用三角函数知识解决实际问题活动工具测角仪、皮尺等测工具示意图测量步骤如图1)利用测角仪在塔底D处测得文峰塔顶点A的仰角为45。;(2)利用测角仪在塔底C处测得的文峰塔顶点A的仰角为57。;(3)利用皮尺测量每个台阶的高度计算出两处台阶的高度均为2m(即点B和点C,点C和点D的垂直距离均为2m利用皮尺测量每个台阶的宽度及点C和点D到台阶边缘的距离计算出点C和点D的水平距离为18m(已知A、B、C、D、E均在同一平面内)请运用所学知识,根据上表中的数据,计算文昌阁阁身AB的高度结果取整数.参考数据:209分)【阅读与思考】平移是初中几何变换之一,它可以将线段和角平移到一个新的位置,从而把分散的条件集中到一起,使问题得以解决.【问题情景】如图1,在正方形中ABCD中,E、F、G分别是BC、CD、AD上的点,GE」BF于点小明尝试平移线段GE到AH,构造‘ABH≌△BCF,使问题得到解决.(1)【阅读理解】按照小明的思路,证明‘ABH≌△BCF的依据是;(2)【尝试应用】(3)如图3,在正方形方格纸中,每个小正方形的边长都相等,A、B、C、D都在格点处,AB与CD相交于点P,求tan经APC的值.21.(8分)项目化学习为提高学生的劳动技能和实践水平,某学校经过多方努力,准备用60m栅栏围建一块200m2的劳动实 践基地,并向全校发布了基地设计方案征集公告.为此,九年级(1)班开展了“我为创建劳动实践基地建言献策”的项目化学习.在进行“任务一:规划实践基地形状”时,“智慧小组”欲将基地设计为矩形,以便分割区域进行种植.这样的设计合理吗?也就是,是否存在满足学校所给条件的矩形呢?该小组的同学们积极思索,想到了如下解决方法:【问题解决】慧慧的思路是:利用一元二次方程解决.假设存在这样的矩形,设矩形的其中一条边长为xm,根据题意,可得到一个一元二次方程,通过判断方程是否有解即可确定是否存在这样的矩形.敏敏的思路是:利用函数图象解决.假设存在这样的矩形,设矩形相邻两边长分别为xm,ym,可得x+y=,xy=200,满足要求的(x,y)可以看作是反比例函数y=的图象与一次函数y=-x+30的图象在第一象限内的交点坐标.于是,可以通过看函数图象中是否有这样的交点确定矩形的存在性.(1)请你分别按照以上两位同学的思路解决问题:是否存在满足学校所给条件的矩形?(2)在解决问题(1)的过程中,你获得什么启示?(写出一点即可)2212分)综合与实践【问题情境】综合与实践课上,老师发给每位同学一张正方形纸片ABCD.在老师的引导下,同学们在边BC上取中点E,取CD边上任意一点F(不与C,D重合连接EF,将△CEF沿EF折叠,点C的对应点为G,然后将纸片展平,连接FG并延长交AB所在的直线于点N,连接EN,EG.探究点F在位置改变过程中出现的特殊数量关系或位置关系.【探究与证明】(1)如图1,小亮发现:经FEN=90。.请证明小亮发现的结论.(2)如图2、图3,小莹发现:连接CG并延长交AB所在的直线于点H,交EF于点M,线段EN与CH之间存在特殊关系.请写出小莹发现的特殊关系,并从图2、图3中选择一种情况进行证明.【应用拓展】(3)在图2、图3的基础上,小博士进一步思考发现:将EG所在直线与AB所在直线的交点记为P,若给出BP和BC的长,则可以求出CF的长.请根据题意分别在图2、图3上补画图形,并尝试解决:当BC=10,BP=12时,求CF的长.2313分)综合与探究:如图1,一次函数y=x一4√3的图象分别与x轴,y轴交于B,C两点,二次函数y=ax2一x+c的图象过B,C两点,且与x轴交于另一点A.(1)求二次函数的解析式;(2)点P是二次函数图象的一个动点,设点P的横坐标为m,若经ABC=2经ABP.求m的值;(3)如图2,过点C作CD//x轴交抛物线于点D.点M是直线BC上一动点,在坐标平面内是否存在点N,使得以点C,D,M,N为顶点的四边形是菱形?若存在,请直接写出点N的坐标:若不存在,请说明理由.数学·答题卡__________________________1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案考生禁填:缺考标记口违纪标记口15.___________________1610分)(1)21.(8分)22.(12分)23.(13分)号号2024年中考第三次模拟考试英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.B.C.2.A.A.4.B.B.C.C.号号A.B.C.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Tothestore.7.A.At8:30.8.A.Doingexercise.9.A.Itcanmakeherrelax.10.A.Shewasgoodatphysics.B.Tothepark.B.At9:00.B.Eatinghealthily.B.Itcanmakehersleepy.B.Shestudiedhardatphysics.三、语篇理解(每小题l分,共5分)C.Tothecinema.C.At9:30.C.Goingtobedearly.C.Itcancheerherup.C.Sheimprovedalotinphysics.本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhoinvitedFranktocomeintothegarden?A.Frank’smother.B.Thegardener.C.Theboy.12.WhatdidFrank’smothertellhimnottodo?A.Touchanything.B.Troubleotherpeople.C.Makehisclothesdirty.13.HowdidthegardenerfeelaboutFrank?A.HewasmadatFrank.B.HewassurprisedbyFrank.C.HewaspleasedwithFrank.14.Whydidthegardenerrefusetheboytocomeintothegarden?A.Becausehebrokethegate.B.Becausehepickedsomefruit.C.Becausehetookawaytheflowers.15.WhatcanwelearnfromFrank’sexperience?A.Weshouldtreatstrangerspolitely.B.Thebeautyofflowerscanmakeushappy.C.Stayawayfromthethingswhichdon’tbelongtous.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子。每空一词。HowtoMakeaTrueFriend?号号BeabletotrustDoyourfriendstellyoua16oraskyouforadvice?Theyaresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.ConsiderhowcomfortableyouaretogetherHowcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyare17you?Dotheylistentoyou18?Atruefriendgivesyoucourageandlove.Thinkaboutloyalty(忠诚)Afrienddoesn’thavetobe19,butmustalwaysbringyoujoy.Ifyouareinneed,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferahandtoyou.Atruefriendissomeonewho20whentherestwalkaway.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Threefriendsaretalkingaftertoday’sclasses.)BestFriends(3persons)Hey,guys.Howwasyourweekend?@Ben@Clara21Iwenttoascienceandtechnologyfair.Soundsfun.22Itwassohard. 23Itcanhelppeopleinmanyways.ChatGPT?What’sit?ItisanAIchatbot.24____Ofcoursenot.Wecanuseitasagreatlearningtool.Iagree.WemustuseChatGPTwisely. 25ThoughChatGPTissmartenough,itwillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.A.Prettygood.B.What’situsedfor?C.Youdohaveapoint.号号D.Whodidyougowith?E.Iwrotemybookreport.F.Canweuseitforourhomework?G.WhynotturntoChatGPTforhelp?六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard, 26wasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforestalone.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto27?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo28.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern29grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,30itdidn’tsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsprout31.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepast32years,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing33roots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.26.A.failure27.A.showup28.A.flowers29.A.hardly30.A.but31.A.gaveout32.A.four33.A.sweetB.painB.wakeupB.leavesB.quicklyB.soB.cameoutB.fiveB.weakC.satisfactionC.giveupC.plantsC.slowlyC.becauseC.laidoutC.sixC.strong七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)HowtowriteasecretmessageDoyouwanttowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyaperson?Itisasecretmessageforthatpersononly.Theotherpeoplecan’tseethemessageonthepaper.Onlythatpersonknowshowtomakethemessageappear.Here’sanexperimentonhowtowritesuchamessage.号号You’llneed•halfalemon•acup•fourspoonsofwater•acottonswab(棉签)•whitepaper•alightbulb(电灯泡)Whattodo1.Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintowater.Mixthewaterandjuice.2.Putthecottonswabintothemixture(混合物)andmakeitwet.Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper.3.Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseethewordsonthepaper.4.Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.Askhimorheragain.Letmeexplainit!Lemonjuicehaschemicalsthathavecarbon(碳).Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated.Andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolor.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。34.Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.lemonB.milkC.paper35.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheexperiment?a.Usealightbulbtoheatthepaper.b.Putacottonswabintothemixtureoflemonjuiceandwater.c.Mixlemonjuiceandwater.d.Writesomewordsonapieceofwhitepaperwiththewetcottonswab.e.Drythepaper.A.adcbeB.cbaedC.cbdea36.Youcanseethesecretmessage.A.afteryouheatthepaperB.afteryoudrythepaperC.whenyoushakethepaper37.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellushowwecanmakegooduseoffruitjuice.B.Totelluswhyweneedtousewaterandelectricitywisely.C.Toshowhowwecanuselemonjuiceandwatertowriteasecretmessage.38.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Acookbook.号号请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayaraggedbeggar(衣衫褴褛的乞丐)waswalkingslowlyfromhousetohouse.Hecarriedanoldwalletinonehandandateveryhouseheaskedforalittlemoneytobuysomethingtoeat.Ashewascomplaining(抱怨)athisbadluck,hekeptwonderingwhypeoplewhohadsomuchmoneywereneversatisfiedandalwayswantedmore.Hethoughtthatifsomeonegavehimenoughmoneyasagifttobuyfoodandclothes,hewouldbeveryhappyandwouldn’twantanythingmore.Atthatmoment,Fortune(幸运女神)camedownthestreet.Shesawthebeggarandstopped.Shesaidtohim,“Ihaveagiftforyou.Openyourwalletandholdit.AndthenIwillpour(倒)somegoldintoit.Remember:allthatfallsintoyourwalletwillbegold,butallthathitsthegroundwillturnintosand.Doyouunderstand?”“Oh,yes.Iunderstand.”saidthebeggar.“Yourwalletisold.Don’tputtoomuchinit.”saidFortune.Thebeggaropenedhiswalletandastreamofgoldwaspouredintoit.Hiswalletgrewheavy.“Youarearichmannow,”saidFortune,“Ithinkyoushouldstop!Yourwalletisgoingtobreak!”However,thebeggarsaidhewantedabitmore.Fortunecontinuedtopourthegoldandthewalletsplit.Allthegoldfelltothegroundandturnedintosand.Lookingathisemptywallet,thebeggarcouldn’thelpcrying,“Whereismygift?Oh,mygift!”根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。39.Whydidthebeggarwalkslowlyfromhousetohouse?A.Tofindahousetolivein.B.TolookforFortunecarefully.C.Toaskforalittlemoney.40.HowdidFortunehelpthebeggar?A.Sheofferedhimsomefoodandclothes.B.Shepouredsomegoldintohisoldwallet.C.Shetoldhimtotakeasmuchgoldashewanted.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“split”meaninChinese?A.裂开B.撑大C.消失42.Whichistherightorderofthebeggar’sfeelingsinthewholestory?A.Satisfied—pleased—sad.B.Hopeless—surprised—thankful.C.Unsatisfied—excited—regretful.43.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.ThePowerofGold.B.TheGiftofFortune.C.TheComplaintofaBeggar.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Haveyouevergotalotdoneonlytofindthatyouwerenotanyclosertoyourmaingoal?Youspendtoomuchofyourtimedoingthingsthatyouthinkareimportant.Butinfact,theyreallyaren’t.That’swhatIwanttotalk号号about.Irememberdoingalotoflittleuselessthingsinmydaysasasalesperson.Themainkeytobecominggoodatsalesistospendmostofyourtimeselling.44Iorganizedmydesk,metnon-decisionmakers,learntmoresalesskills,etc.Withoutdoubt,Ifailedinbeingasalesperson. 45Andyouprobablyalreadyknowthisandreallytakeaction.Theproblemisthatyoumaydothingsthatjustkeepyoubusyinsteadofbringingyouclosertoyourgoals. 46First,youneedtolisttwoorthreethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyourachievement.Then,planyourtimesothatyouarespendingatleast70%ofyourtimedealingwiththosethings.47Youcanpushittotheendofthedayordon’tworkonitatallifpossible.Justfocusyouractionsondoingthefewthingsthatmakethebiggestinfluence.48Thisway,yourgoalswillbeachievedfasterandyourlifewillimprovegreatly.A.Weshouldtreasurewhatwehave.B.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutthis?C.ButwhatdidIspendmytimedoing?D.Oneofthekeystosuccessistotakeaction.E.Stopwastingyourtimeindoinglotsofthingsthatdon’tmatter.F.Anythingthatisn’tpartofthoseimportantthingsshouldbeputoff.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Andrewwassmartwhenhewasyoung.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongdecisions.Oneday,hisfathergavehimtendollarsandaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifish(鳉鱼)lookedlikegoldfishandtheyweremuchcheaper.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkeptfourdollarsforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfatherrealizedwhatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(水池)withoutsayinganythingatfirst.Thenextdayhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknowwhatyouboughtyesterday?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewdidn’tknowwhattosay.Hisfathercontinued,“I’mgladthatyouknowhowtosavemoney.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butitwasnotrighttobedishonest.”Fromthenon,Andrew’sfatheroftenaskedhimtodosomechores,likebuyingdailythingsandhelpinghisuncleinthestore.Severalyearslater,Andrewbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Whentalkingaboutthekeytosuccess,hesaid,“Thankstomyfather,Idevelopedinarightway.”Andrewwassmartwhenhewasyoung.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Buthe 49madewrongdecisions.Oneday,hisfathergavehimtendollarsandaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Andrewboughtsomekillifishthatlookedlikegoldfishto50money.Whenhegothome,hisfatherrealizedwhatAndrewdidatonce. 51sayinganythingatfirst,heputthefishinthetank.Thenextday,hetoldhissonitwasnotrighttobe号号dishonest.Fromthenon,Andrew’sfatheroftenaskedhimtodosome52.Severalyearslater,Andrewbecame53.Whentalkingaboutthekeytosuccess,hesaid,“Thankstomyfather,Idevelopedinarightway.”(r)请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2023isjusttheyearoftheRabbit.RankingasthefourthanimalintheChinesezodiac(生肖),therabbitisnotonlyasymbolofkindnessandcuteness,butalsoaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitaresmart.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandalwaystrytomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theyarealsocalmandpeaceful.Theyavoidfightingandarguingatalltimes.Andtheyaretalentedandtheyalsotakeinterestinartisticactivities.Asaculturalimage,thezodiacrabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.AnoldartistHuangYongyuhascreatedtwopopularstampsfortheYearoftheRabbit.Hedesignedthestampsinthiswaytoexpressjoyandhappiness.Itdescribesabluerabbitwithapenandpaper.ItiswritingNewYearwishestopeople.LanTuisthetranslationof“bluerabbit”.Itsoundslikethetranslationof“blueprint”inChineseanditmeansabrightfutureandgoodluckinChineseculture.Itisaboutthreerabbitsrunningaftereachotherfromheadtotail.Ifyouhaveacloselook,youcanseeaMoonRabbitpounding(捣碎)medicineinthebackgroundofthestamp.Thisalsomeanswishesforgoodhealthandhappiness.(ChartⅠ)Besides,someartistsworldwidehavecreatedmanyrabbitcartooncharacters.Theyhaveexcitedthechildrenintheworldformanyyears.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.HeisPeterRabbit.Heiseverychild’sfavoriterabbitintheUK.Peteralwayswearsabluejacket.Helikestoplaytricks.HeoftenrunsintoMr.McGregor’sgardentoeathisvegetables.Mr.McGregorcannevercatchhim.Miffyisacuterabbitwithtwodotsandacrossforaface.MiffywasdrawnbyanartistinNetherlands(荷兰).ThefirstMiffybookcameoutin1955.Thissimplerabbithasbroughthappinesstomanychildren.号号BugsBunnywasbornin1938inNewYorkoftheUSA.Everyoneremembershisfamousline:“What’sup,Doc?”HeperformedwithMichaelJordaninthefilmSpaceJamin(ChartⅡ)Ifyoulovetheculturesindifferentcountriesandyouwanttoknowaboutthem,youcanmakefurthereffortstolearnsomethingaboutthespecialmeaningbehindcommonthings,justlikelearningthe12Chinesezodiacanimals.54.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.55.WhatarepeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitlike?Pleasefillintheblankswithaproperword.·Theyaresmartandalwaystomaketheirdreamscometrue.·Theyarecalmandavoidfightingandarguing.·Theyaretalentedandinartisticactivities.56.WhyisthefactthatHuangYongyudesignthestampsmentioned?57.WhatistherabbitonthefirststampdoinginChartI?58.FromChartII,wherearetherabbitcartooncharactersfrom?59.What’syourChinesezodiac?Whatdoyouthinkofit?八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.Although/Thoughthevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.Thevillagebecamepopularbecause__60__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30yearsago,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsofhisownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof__61__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__62__singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitortotakeaphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__63__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappylife_.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__64__wishedtovisititagain.B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。号号agreeaskbigcountrycreativeendfirsthomepeopleteachwinwiseFriday,February25thI’munabletothinkclearlythesedays.We65athomeandatschoolthatusingviolenceistheleastcivilized(文明的)waytosolveproblems.Forexample,lastweekIthoughtabouthittingmyfriendfor66abeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingatthebeach.Italkedwithhiminsteadandwecametoan67.Iftwoadultshadadisagreement,andiftheyusedviolencetowardseachotherinordertowin,isitallright?Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar,likeRussiaandUkraine.Whyisusingviolencenotokayathome,atschool,orinyourcountrybutokaybetween68?Somanypeoplearekilledbecauseofwars,notonlysoldiersbutcommonpeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Atthesametime,somepeoplehavetobeforcedtoleavetheirowncountry,becoming69.Awarisagreatviolence,liketwopeoplefightingovera

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