辽宁省大连市第六十五高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市第六十五高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I

himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised D.suggested参考答案：C2.Afterthat,heknewhecould___anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C3.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Allyouhavetodoistohavefaithinyourself. A.how B.who C.why D.what参考答案：D4.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!

A

ruin

B

injure

C

damage

D

hurt

参考答案：A5.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminehere.—___________A.Yes,youcould. B.Goahead,please.C.Withpleasure. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：B6.Teacher’swords______________agreateffect_______________theirstudents.

A.have;on

B.give;to

C.make;in

D.take;to参考答案：a略7.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.

A．comparedwith

B．tocompare

C．beingcomparedto

D．tocomparewith参考答案：A8.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C略9.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask参考答案：B10.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,________severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied参考答案：CC

考查非谓语动词。句意：火山喷发了，岩浆从山上流下来，掩埋了许多村庄。“lave”与“bury”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示结果。故选C。11.Anewdiningroomisbeingbuiltinourschool,whichis____theformerone. A.threetimesthesizeas B.threetimesthesizeof C.threetimesasthesizeof D.thesizethreetimesof参考答案：B略12._____suddenlyoccurredtomethathewouldnever_____forthedate.Hewasacheat!A.He;turnup

B.It;showup

C.There;makeup

D.It;takeup参考答案：B13.Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesareindangerof_____.A.dyingaway

B.dyingout

C.dyingof

D.dyingfor参考答案：B略14.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine参考答案：D15.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what参考答案：D16.Aspokesmanfortheregionalgovernmentsaidatapressconferencethattheidentitiesoftheburiedhavebeen

_________

andrescueworkwascontinuing.A.ignored

B.recognized

C.confirmed

D.determined参考答案：C17.--Couldyougivemesomeadviceonpainting?---________.A.NevermindB.Sure,withpleasureC.GreatideaD.Leavemealone

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whenthingsgowrong,manypeopleturntotheirfriendsforcomfortandsupport.Areyouthekindofpersonyourfriendstrusttobethereforthemwhenthey’refeelingdown?

____16____.Youmightfeelawkwardornervousaboutcomfortingasadfriendatfirst,butwithalittlepractice,youwon'thavetoworryaboutsayingthewrongthingormakingthesituationworse.Whenoneofyourfriendsisupset,helphim/herbybeingthereforhim/her,findingtherightthingstosay,andavoidingcommonmistakes.1.____17____.Comfortyourfriendaccordingtohowupsethe/sheseemstobe.Ifhe/sheseemstobeverytroubled,itmaytakemoreeffortonyourparttohelphim/her.Ifsomethingisbotheringhim/her,buthe/sheisn’ttooupset,bethereforhim/herwithoutoverreacting.2.Findoutwhat’swrong.Beforeyousayanythingtrytofigureoutwhattheproblemis.____18____.Ifyoutrytotalktoyourfriendwithoutknowingthesituationfirst,youcouldendupwithputtingyourfootinyourmouth.3.Giveyourfriendahug.Akindtouchwilldowondersforyourfriend,evenifyoudon'tknowwhathe/sheisupsetabout.____19____.Youcanalsopathim/hergentlyontheshoulder.4.Letyourfriendvent(发泄).Ifyourfriendneedstogethis/hersadnessorangerout,lethim/herdo.Payattentionanddon'tinterrupt.Encouragehim/hertoexpresshimself/herselffully.5.Justlisten.Yourfriendneedssomeonetolistencompassionatelytohim/herrightnow,sofocusondoingthat.Bepatientandnon-judgmental.____20____.Don’tactboredortrytochangethesubject.A.YoumayfindyourselfwrongB.UnderstandhowupsetyourfriendisC.YoucanputyourarmaroundyourfriendD.Encouragehim/hertokeeptalkingaslongashe/sheneedstoE.ThiswillhelpyouknowwhattosayandwhatnottosayF.UseyourimaginationandgetclosetothetruthofwhathastakenplaceG.Ifyouaren’tsure,don’tworry---comfortingpeopleisaskillthatyoucanlearn参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.C

20.D这是一篇说明文。介绍了五点来安慰寻求支持的朋友的方法。【16题详解】根据下文Youmightfeelawkwardornervousaboutcomfortingasadfriendatfirst,butwithalittlepractice,youwon'thavetoworryaboutsayingthewrongthingormakingthesituationworse.一开始，你可能会因为安慰一个悲伤的朋友而感到尴尬或紧张，但只要稍加练习，你就不用担心说错话或让情况变得更糟。可知安慰别人是一种你可以学习的技能。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文Comfortyourfriendaccordingtohowupsethe/sheseemstobe.可知你需要了解你的朋友有多难过，再根据你的朋友看起来有多难过来安慰他/她。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Beforeyousayanythingtrytofigureoutwhattheproblemis.可知在你说话之前，试着找出问题所在。后文再解释这一做法的原因是：这将帮助你知道什么该说，什么不该说。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Youcanalsopathim/hergentlyontheshoulder.你也可以轻轻地拍他/她的肩膀。可推测此处表示肢体接触，如你可以搂着你的朋友。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文Don’tactboredortrytochangethesubject.不要表现得很无聊或者试图转移话题。可知上文应为鼓励朋友一直交谈下去，不要打断他。故选D。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Oftenithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（马来语）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.71.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.aceremonywillbeheldwh