高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world高考拆组训练 新人教版必修1-新人教版高三必修1英语试题

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld练(一)语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·石家庄模拟)Somethingquitetragic(悲剧的)happenedinourhome.Ithada__1__effectonourlives.It__2__thewaywerelaxandevenwherewesit.Therewasnofireorflood...we__3__ourWi­Fiserviceforoveraweek.Iwasraisedinthepre­Wi­Fiera,soIwasrelatively__4__tothesituation.Mychildren,__5__，didnothavethistraining.WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWi­Fiinthehouse,theirfirst__6__was:“But,whatwillwedo？”Fortunately,theTVstillworked,althoughthechildrenwere__7__tofindthatithadonly70＋channels.Forthechildren,a(n)__8__challengewashomework,mostofwhichisnowgivenonline.Thelackofbroadbandseemedtoprovideanew__9__of“thedogatemyhomework”excuse.Mydaughter__10__thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily__11__duetoaleak,butshethoughtthatourlackofWi­Fiwas__12__.“Becauseyoucangototheshopandbuywater,right？”MyhusbandandIneedtheInternetto__13__ustoworkathome.Luckily,I'vefoundoutthatthesedaysyoucangototheshopto__14__Wi­Fi.Althoughexpensive,itallowsyoutosetupyourownMi­Finetwork__15__.Buying1GBofdatamakesyouviewyourbroadbanddifferently.Idon'twantto__16__itlikeleavingataprunning.WelogontotheMi­Finetworkanddowhatwehavetodoas__17__aspossibleandlogoff.Thechangesthat__18__hascreatedinourdailylifehaveoccurredwithoutusreally__19__.The__20__partofourtimewithoutWi­Fiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts(堡垒)outofthesofacushions,whichtheyhaven'tdoneinyears.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Wi­Fi对“我”家生活的影响。)1．A.possibleB．modestC．positive D．huge解析：选D根据上下文可知，家里没有Wi­Fi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive“积极的”。2．A.explored B．challengedC．improved D．guaranteed解析：选B根据前一句“Ithada__1__effectonourlives.”和下文的“But,whatwillwedo？”可知，平时家里离不开Wi­Fi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保证”。3．A.received B．bookedC．lost D．bought解析：选C根据下文的“WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWi­Fiinthehouse”可知，我们家里失去(lost)Wi­Fi一个多星期。receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。4．A.addicted B．accustomedC．admitted D．attached解析：选B根据第二段第一句“Iwasraisedinthepre­Wi­Fiera”可知，“我”是在没有Wi­Fi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了Wi­Fi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)。beaccustomedto表示“习惯于”。5．A.however B．thereforeC．otherwise D．besides解析：选A根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无Wi­Fi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文之间是转折关系，因此选however。6．A.impression B．inspirationC．response D．request解析：选C根据空后的“But,whatwillwedo？”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。7．A.excited B．gratefulC．embarrassed D．desperate解析：选D根据上下文可知，没有Wi­Fi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；desperate“绝望的”。8．A.avoidable B．majorC．enjoyable D．simple解析：选B根据本句的定语从句“mostofwhichisnowgivenonline”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”。9．A.version B．translationC．dimension D．collection解析：选A空后的“thedogatemyhomework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选A。10．A.repeated B．promisedC．observed D．ignored解析：选C根据空后的宾语从句“thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily__11__duetoaleak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽略”；observe“观察，说，评论”。11．A.fixedup B．cutoffC．usedup D．laidin解析：选B根据该空后的“duetoaleak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cutoff)。12．A.worse B．betterC．clearer D．more解析：选A根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有Wi­Fi更糟糕(worse)。13．A.force B．encourageC．remind D．enable解析：选D根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能做某事”。14．A.lookinto B．searchforC．purchase D．borrow解析：选C根据下文的“Althoughexpensive”可知，“我”去商店买(purchase)Wi­Fi。lookinto“调查”；searchfor“寻找”；borrow“借”。15．A.easily B．securelyC．firmly D．constantly解析：选A根据语境可知，买了Wi­Fi，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了。16．A.share B．analyzeC．store D．waste解析：选D根据本句中的“likeleavingataprunning(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选D。17．A.steadily B．quicklyC．properly D．smoothly解析：选B根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做。asquicklyaspossible表示“尽快地”。18．A.technology B．informationC．knowledge D．intelligence解析：选A根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。19．A.reflecting B．hearingC．appreciating D．noticing解析：选D参见上题解析。reflect“反思”；hear“听到”；appreciate“欣赏”。20．A.rigid B．toughC．bright D．necessary解析：选C根据该空后的“withoutWi­Fiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts(堡垒)outofthesofacushions,whichtheyhaven'tdoneinyears”可知，没有了Wi­Fi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。Ⅱ.语法填空Asweallknow,therearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Howdidthesedifferencestakeplace?Thereisnoquickanswer__1__thisquestion.ActuallyatfirstthelanguageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.AfterAmericabecameanindependent(独立的)country,thelanguage__2__(gradual)begantochange.ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.Overthecenturies,anumberofwordsandmeanings__3__arestillineverydayuseintheUnitedStates__4__(disappear)inBritishEnglish.Forexample,Americansstillusethe__5__(express)“Iguess”(meaning“Ithink”),justastheBritishdid300yearsago.In1828NoahWebsterpublishedthefirstAmericandictionary.__6__(make)AmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish,hechangedthespellingofmanywords.That'swhythewordscolour,centreandtraveller__7__(spell)color,centerandtravelerinAmericanEnglish.Exceptforthesedifferencesinspelling,__8__(write)EnglishisnearlythesameinbothBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Thedifferencesaremuch__9__(great)inthespokenlanguage.However,mostofthetimepeoplefromthetwocountriesdonothavedifficultyin__10__(understand)eachother.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的一些不同点。)1．toanswer后常跟介词to，表示“……的答案/回答”。2．gradually设空处修饰begantochange，故填副词gradually。3．that/which设空处引导定语从句，修饰wordsandmeanings，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。4．havedisappeared由Overthecenturies及语境可知，设空处表示的动作已完成，故填havedisappeared。5．expression由the可知，设空处应填名词expression。6．Tomake设空处表示目的，故填Tomake。7．arespeltwords与spell之间是被动关系，且此处表示一种客观情况，故填arespelt。8．writtenwrittenEnglish意为“书面英语”。9．greater由much及语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填greater。10．understandinghavedifficultyindoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。练(二)主观题强化增分专练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Inthefieldnearmyhousethere__1__(be)twohorses.Fromadistance,theylookthesame.Butifyougetacloserlook,youwillnoticesomethingquite__2__(interest).Actually,oneofthehorsesisblind.Buthisownerhaschosennottoabandonhim.Insteadhehasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarn__3__(live)in.Ifyoustandnearbyandlistencarefully,youwillhearthesoundofabellcomingfromtheotherhorse.Itmakestheblindhorseknow__4__hisfriendis,sohecanfollow.Asyoustandcloserandwatchthetwohorses,you'llseethatthehorsewiththebellisalwayscheckingontheblindhorseandtheblindhorsewilllistenforthebell,andthenslowlywalktowheretheotherhorseissothathewillnotgo__5__thewrongdirection.When__6__horsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstopoccasionallytolookback,__7__(make)surethattheblindfriendisn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecauseweare__8__(able),orbecausewehaveproblemsor__9__(challenge).Sometimeswearetheblindhorse,beingguidedbytheringingbellofourcompanions.Atothertimeswearejusttheguidehorse,helping__10__(other)tofindtheirway.语篇解读：两匹马一起在田里，从远处看它们是一样的。但是，一匹马是失明的，它靠着同伴的铃铛声音为自己引路，以避免走错路。同样，在生活中虽然我们也许有某种残缺，但是生活不会抛弃我们。我们应该像马那样不轻言弃，互相帮助。1．are本文的主体时态是一般现在时，由语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。在therebe句型中，主语是be动词后的名词，因为本句的主语是twohorses，故填are。2．interesting此处表示如果你离得更近一点儿去看，你会发现一些非常有趣的事情。本空应填形容词interesting，修饰指物的something，quite后接形容词原级。3．tolive此处表示马的主人为它建造一个安全舒适的马厩让它住下。本空考查动词不定式作后置定语修饰barn。4．where铃铛声让那匹失明的马知道它的同伴在哪里。空格处引导的句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“在哪儿”，故用where。5．ininthewrongdirection“朝着错误的方向”。6．the本空表示特指，故填定冠词the。7．making动词make与句子的主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且与stop表示的动作同时发生，故此处用现在分词短语makingsure...作状语，表示伴随状况。8．disabled本空在be动词之后，应填形容词作表语，由语境可知此处应填disabled“残疾的”。9．challengeschallenge是可数名词，意为“挑战，艰巨任务”。由空前的problems和并列连词or可知，此处应用名词复数形式。10．others由句意可知，本空填others，表示“别人”。Ⅱ.短文改错ChinafootballteambeatSouthKoreafootballteamby1∶0inChangshainMarch,23rd.ThatwasYuDabaowhogotavaluablypoint.YuDabao,borninQingdaoCity,ShandongProvincein1988,isaprofessionalfootballplayer,servedinBeijingGuoanFootballClub.Hebeganpracticingthefootballattheageof8.Asapupil,hedidverygoodinhisstudies.Whenheisinmiddleschool,hewasstilloneofthetopstudentinhisclass,thoughthetrainingwasharder.Itwasamazingthathewaschosenbeaclassrepresentative.I'mprideofhimandwillfollowhisexample.答案：第一句：第二个in→on第二句：That→It;valuably→valuable第三句：served→serving第四句：去掉第一个the第五句：good→well第六句：is→was;student→students第七句：chosen后加to第八句：pride→proudⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说最近他想在周末出去打工，但又怕影响学习，很苦恼，来信询问你的建议。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。