高考英语三轮复习 题型突破练 阅读理解 七选五限时组合练7-人教版高三英语试题

阅读理解+七选五限时组合练7(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AChoosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation①.On-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnished②singleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.On-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouse③upto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.Off-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus④.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.1.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetoliveintemporarily,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose?A.Temporaryarrivalaccommodation. B.On-campus-residentialcolleges.C.On-campusresidences. D.Off-campusliving.2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens. B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymealsforfree. D.Gyms.3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.BWhenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudents⑤outofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.Thestudents’reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTube,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears.“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday,”saysoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat’syou.”JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool’sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores(二年级学生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.“Initially⑥whenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble,”McSparintoldABCNews.“Anyteacher-studentinteraction(互动)alwaysseemstobenegative,andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey’reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble,”shesays.McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshop⑦thissummercalled“thepowerofpositivity”.“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem.Ijustdon’tthinkwesayitenough,”shetoldlocalnews.It’ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.“Ifeelspecial,”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,”saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?A.Presented. B.Rejected.C.Ignored. D.Evaluated.5.Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?A.Nervous. B.Thrilled. C.Curious. D.Encouraged.6.WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?A.Thetroublecausedbystudents.B.Theneedofshootingthevideo.C.Aseminarnamed“thepowerofpositivity”.D.Aprogramrelatedtostudents’interactions.7.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.B.Everyoneneedstobeappreciated.C.Positivityoutweighsnegativity.D.Newsmediacontributetostudents’progress.CThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer.GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage⑧.RosswasbornonAugust9,1908,inthestateofOklahoma.Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss,thelongest-serving⑨chiefoftheCherokeeNation.Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage⑩.Asastudent,shedevelopedaninterestinaviation,orthepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster’sdegree⑪inmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege,nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColoradoDuringWorldWarⅡ,RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949.RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed’stop-secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependently⑫onadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam’s40membersEarlyon⑬,sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s,herworkcenteredon⑭satellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets,includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.Shediedin2008,afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.ManycelebratedRoss’lifeonsocialmedia.TwitteruserAaronPerez,forexample,wrote,“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites.Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition⑮8.WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss’110thbirthday?A.Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft.B.Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever.C.Shecontributedalottospacetravel.D.Shegotamaster’sdegreeinmathematics.9.WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?A.SheworkedonAgenda.B.Shegavetalksathighschools.C.Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering.D.SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?A.Caringandcautious. B.Talentedandcreative.C.Generousandpatient. D.Courageousandoptimistic.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld.B.EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss.C.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers.D.Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.DTimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing⑯.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel.TheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedinto⑰atleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefully⑱andselectively.Theterm“timemachineButcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theysuggestusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角).Ifthat’swhat’sinstore⑲,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall12.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow.

A.thecontributionofH.G.Wells B.thestory’sdifferentfeaturesC.thelonghistoryoftimetravel D.people’sinterestintimemachine13.Einstein’sandHawking’stheories.

A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.havesimilaritiesinmanyways14.InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat.

A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB.thegrandfather’sdeathmakesthetraveler’sbirthimpossibleC.thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherD.thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardstimetravel?A.Skeptical. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.Ⅱ.七选五Weautomatically⑳assumethatasadults,we’rewiserthanwhenwewerechildren.However,actuallywecanlearnalotfromourchildhoodself.Forexample,wecanlearntodevelopoptimismaboutthefuture.DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?16Reintroducethatchildlikewonderintoourdailyexperiences.Wecanlearntodreambigandimaginetheimpossible.Howoftenhaveyouheardachildsaysomethinglike“Oneday,I’mgoingtobeanastronaut”?Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthisideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsastowhythismightneverhappen.17Weminimizeourchancesofattainingwhatwedreamabout.Itisokaytodreambigjustasourchildhoodselfdid.

18Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethemsuccessfully.Ifwewantedtobuildatreehouse,we’dgoaboutthinkingabouthowtomakeithappeninsteadoffocusingonallthereasonsitmightnothappen.Inthiswaywecanfillourlifewithpossibilitiesratherthanregrets.

Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes.19Childrenspendalargeamountoftimeescapingfromrealitytomessaboutandhavefun.Maketimeforyourchildhoodselftocomeoutandplay.Runaroundthegarden,wearasillyhatorspendtimelaughing.20

A.Don’timaginethingscouldgowrong.B.Wecanlearntoholda“cando”attitude.C.Thatfeelingofgreatjoyishardtobeat.D.Mostchildrentendtothinkinapositiveway.E.Alloftheseactivitiescanmakeusfeelhappyandalive.F.Weemployself-limitingbeliefswithoutevenrealizingit.G.Allworkandnoplaymakesapersonverydullandupset.【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆①long-termaccommodation长期的食宿②fullyfurnished设施齐全的③housev.为……提供住宿④liveoffcampus住在校外⑤individualstudents个别的学生⑥initiallyadv.最初⑦workshopn.研讨会⑧homepagen.(因特网上的)主页⑨longest-servingadj.服务时间最长的⑩fromanearlyage从小时候amaster’sdegree硕士学位independentlyadv.独立地earlyon在早期centeron...把注意力集中在……deserverecognition应该得到赏识;值得承认appealingadj.有吸引力的beadaptedinto...被改编成……purposefullyadv.有目的地instore准备着,等待着automaticallyadv.无意识地答案与解析阅读理解+七选五限时组合练7Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了当你到悉尼求学的时候,选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。1.A细节理解题。根据“Temporaryarrivalaccommodation”部分中“BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay”可知应选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据“On-campusresidences(self-catered)”部分的“Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.”可知,生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的,故D项正确。3.A推理判断题。由“Off-campusliving”部分第一句“Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可推知,超过90%的学生选择外宿。故A项正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在橡树公园高中,老师让学生走出教室,告诉学生老师都很欣赏他们,结果同学们感到他们每个人都是特别的。4.A词义猜测题。画线词所在句是媒体报道参加有关活动的信息,其中提到了一位老师,由此可以猜测出,posed应表示“提出,主张”之意。故选A项。5.A推理判断题。根据第六段中“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble”可知一开始被叫出教室时,孩子们都认为自己有麻烦了。由此可以推断:学生们感到紧张。故选A项。6.C细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalled‘thepowerofpositivity’.”可知,McSparin是参加一次专业发展研讨会之后有了启发。故选C项。7.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem.”以及最后两段内容可以推断:每个人都需要被欣赏。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。谷歌搜索引擎周四纪念了美国第一位原住民女工程师诞生110周年。谷歌在其主页上为玛丽·罗斯(MaryRoss)做了一个特殊的谷歌徽标涂鸦。8.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.”可知,谷歌庆祝玛丽·罗斯110岁生日,因为她为太空旅行做出了很多贡献。故C项正确。9.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Bythelate1950s,herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.”可知,在20世纪中期,玛丽·罗斯致力于Agenda项目。故A项正确。10.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.”及下文对玛丽·罗斯所取得的成就的介绍可知,玛丽·罗斯是一位有才华和创造力的杰出工程师。故B项正确。11.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengin