2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（四）+

2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）Name___________Grade___________第一节阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AOurschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.Youcanchooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school.com/dining●Drake’sDeliTherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodinDrake’sDeli.Visitdaily,oryouwillmisstheday’sspecial.Drake’sroastducksandwichisalwaysonthemenu.Ifyoudon’teatmeat,youcanchoosehottofusandwichinstead.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—20:00●Hearth&SoulIfafreshgreensaladandacupofsoupsoundliketheperfectmeal,youwillloveHearth&Soul.Youcanchoosefromhamburgers,pizzas,saladsandsoup.Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—21:00●BullseyeAtBullseye,wealwaysprovidefreshfood.Ourspecialtacosmakeanamazingmealwithriceandbeansinside.Wearesureourtacosarebetterthananyyou’veeverhad.Monday—FridayBreakfast7:30—10:00Lunch&Dinner11:00—20:00Saturday—SundayBreakfast8:30—10:30()1.Accordingtothetext,studentschooseHearth&Soulformealsbecause________.A.itsserviceiswonderful B.thefoodtheretasteshotC.itofferstofusandwiches D.itopensearlyinthemorning()2.Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theytrainforeigncooks. B.Theyprovidebreakfastsdaily.C.Theyservefoodeveryday. D.Theychangetheirmenusoften.()3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Onapostcard.B.Onaschoolwebsite.C.Inacookbook.D.Inasciencemagazine.BAmarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometres).ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebratingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.()4.Accordingtothepassagestheoldestyearlymarathonis________.A.theTokyoMarathon B.theOlympicMarathonC.theBostonMarathon D.theNewYorkCityMarathon()5.WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?A.FirstLight. B.LivelyKids. C.GreenMiles. D.FunBeach.()6.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute________.A.isdifficulttoplanB.showsthecitycultureC.offersdifferentsurfacesD.bringschallengetorunners()7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Marathon:NotJustaRace B.Marathon:RoutesandRulesC.Marathon:HistoryandThames D.Marathon:ARaceforEveryoneCSomestudentsoftencomplainaboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard,theystillcan’tgetgoodscoresontests.“Why?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttraineein1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertraineeswithhimgointospaceoneafteranother.However,hewasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng,youprobablywon’tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!()8.WhichoneisnotmentionedaboutlearningEnglishinparagraph1?A.Lookingupnewwordsinthedictionary.B.DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.C.ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.D.Writingmoreshortarticles.()9.WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee?A.LearningEnglish.B.Flyingintospace.C.Keepingtraininghard.D.Seeingotherstraining.()10.HowmanyastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()11.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming?A.Don’tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.B.Don’tgiveupandkeepgoing,youwillsucceed.C.You’llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.D.You’llhavetowait24yearsifyouwanttosucceed.DScientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It’sthefirsttimeit’sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think”foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(扫描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperimentlistenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate(准确率),althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned“Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet”into“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn’tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.”Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.()12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto(指代)?A.Away. B.Anything. C.Thebrain. D.AI.()13.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn’tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C.TheAIcouldn’tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople’sspecialneeds.()14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D.It’sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.()15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HighRisksofUsingAI. B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.C.ImportanceofHumanBrain. D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.第二节阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ?___16___EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize(辨别)andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou’rea“people”person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.___17___Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou'refeelingnervous.DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?___18___Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.___19___Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan“read”theotherperson’semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don’tworry.___20___Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.A.It’spossibletoimproveit.B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.第三节完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ARecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas___21___goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodatJapanese.Ihaven’tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto____22____thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentmephotosofhimlearning____23____andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(发布)____24____onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!Ofcourse,I’llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn’t___25___.He’llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.However,I’mlettinghim____26____thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.I’mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim___27___,andI’mthankfultoseethathe’sspendingthetimeandmoneyto___28___hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent____29___inhislife.Evenifyouhaven’treachedyourgoals,it’sgoodto____30____howfaryou’vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.()21.A.strange B.magic C.similar D.boring()22.A.achieving B.finding C.losing D.sharing()23.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese()24.A.suddenly B.regularly C.clearly D.silently()25.A.important B.different C.easy D.necessary()26.A.enjoy B.take C.waste D.understand()27.A.pressure B.advice C.money D.friendship()28.A.keep B.stand C.save D.improve()29.A.changes B.gifts C.friends D.books()30.A.promise B.choose C.realize D.controlBWhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI___31___hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere___32___tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood___33___it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe___34___forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明确地)___35___aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto___36___someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere-andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe___37___ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁)nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou___38___thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s___39___tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare___40___evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.()31.A.learnedabout B.cameup C.keptaway D.clearedout()32.A.videos B.covers C.pictures D.materials()33.A.at B.for C.from D.in()34.A.result B.reason C.choice D.list()35.A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined()36.A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet()37.A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names()38.A.what B.how C.why D.which()39.A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful D.awful()40.A.nearlyB.simplyC.probablyD.hardly第四节词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）41.Mydreamistobeanaccountantandh____________istobeanengineer.42.Asweallknow,it’sagoodhabittogetupe_____________.43.Peoplearenota___________totalkloudlywhentheyareinthelibrary.44.Linglingshowsgreatinterestinpaintingandshehopestobeana_____________.45.Tomismuchb____________thanusualbecausethefinalexamiscoming.46.Therearelotsofr_____________inourschoolandallofusshouldfollowthem.47.Lastmonth,mybestfrienda____________togotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.48.DengYapinghaswonmanycompetitions,i_____________fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.49.Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshoulds___________happinessorsadnesswitheachother.50.It’spolitetok____________atthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice.第五节语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?___51___primaryschoolinNanjinghasjustopenedaherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthere___52___(guide)bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas___53___(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdraw__54___(child)attentioninherbalmedicine.Recently,anothermiddleschool___55___(introduce)TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.These___56___(course)coverabasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.Theygivestudentsa___57___(deep)understandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofprideinChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudentswithsomechances__58__(plant)differentkindsofherbs__59__(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMcultureto___60___(they)owncountries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.第六节书面表达。（共1小题，25分）你校英语俱乐部将以“五育并举,全面发展”为主题举办中学生英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。1.德:诚信友善,乐于助人;2.智:勤奋努力,乐学善学;3.体:热爱运动,积极锻炼;4.美:学习绘画,爱好音乐;5.劳:清洁校园,分担家务。注意:1.所写内容应包括以上要点,并结合自身情况,选择一至两点重点阐述,合理拓展;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________