2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词精练(含解析)

2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词

真题训练：

1.（2023年新高考I卷63）Themeatshouldbefreshwith

63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.

2.（2023年新高考H卷,59）Notthepandas,eventhough

59_languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsis

actuallyEnglish.

3.（2022年新高考I卷*57）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneof

thefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

4.（2022年新高考H卷57）Brownfamilyliveinanapartment

buildingoutsideToronto.

5.（2021年新高考I卷•65）Whileyou，reinChina,Mount

Huangshanismusttovisit!

6.（2021年全国甲卷48）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.

7.（2021年全国乙卷65）Duetogrowingpopularityof

environmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftrips

arenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

8.（2020年全国H卷70）Theplumtreesarefirsttoflowereven

asthesnowismelting（融化）.

9.（2019年全国H卷69）Whenwegotacallsayingshewas

short-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.

10.（2018年全国H卷62）Comproductionhasjumpednearly125

percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7

percent.

11.（2018年全国HI卷・62）Unexpectedly,Tmface-to-facewiththe

gorilla,whobeginsscreamingattopofherlungs.

12.（2017全国I卷65）Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefood

totrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

13.（2016全国I卷-70）Ihelpa...twin...Thenurseryteamswitches

himeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing

bottle-fed,otheriswithmum一sheneversuspects.

14.（2015年全国H卷62）Theadobedwellings仕坯房）builtby

thePuebloIndiansoftheAmerican

Southwestareadmiredbyevenmostmodemarchitectsand

engineers.

考点练透：

1.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoosebook

thatisnottoodifficult.

2.1oftenlistentoMozartorBachintheeveningafterhardday

atwork.

3.Hetookdeepbreathasheopenedtheexampaperhanded

tohim.

4.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwithsenseofachievement,a

feelingthattheyhelpedpeopleinneed.

5.ThereoncelivedaboynamedWooSing,whosefatherbrought

homeamirror.WooSinghadneverseenonebeforesowhenhe

sawitforfirsttime,hedidn'tunderstandwhatitwas...

6.“Couldyougivemehand,Mr.Grasshopper“askedtheant.

7.Expertshopewholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothe

mentalhealthofadolescents.

8.Othersthinkdifferently.First,thecellphoneisnotmustin

school,astherearesomeICphonesthere...

9.Thepolicywaslaterrelaxed.Parentswhowerebothonlychildren

intheirfamilycouldhavesecondchild.

10.WhenInternationalOlympicCommitteechoseRiode

Janeiro,cheeringpeoplefloodedthecity'sstreets.

11.Sobrightwasmoonthattheflowerswerebrightasbyday.

12.ThisisthirdtimethatI'vereadthebook.13.Alexander

GrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.

14.AlicelikesplayingviolinwhileHenryisinterestedin

listeningtomusic.

15.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbyhour.

16.Thehigherwegoabovetheearth,rarertheairis.

17.I'msurethatzero-emissionvehiclesmaytakeplaceof

today'scarsinthenearfuture.

18.Ifsnotroubleatall;oncontrary,itwillbeagreatpleasure

tohelpyou.

19.SheplannedtogotoFrancetostudyFrench,butthatisoutof

questionnow.

20.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetotherday,I

happenedtofindasmallwalletlyingthere.

21.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobehonestman.

22.Themobilephoneisbecomingusefultoolforusto

communicatewithothers.

23.TheticketagentaskedmewhetherIwantedone-wayor

round-tripticket.

24.trianglehasthreesides.

25.TheInternetisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartin

ourdailylife.

26.Alittleknowledgecanmakedifferenceatatimeoflifeor

death.

27.Wealthisimportant,butasmatteroffact,Ithink,itis

healththatcounts.

28.Hehasgonethroughmanyseveretestduringhislifetime.

29.Allofsuddenweheardaloudexplosionthatshookthe

building.

30.Thesunrisesineastandsetsinthewest.

31.0ver100pandafanssangHappyBirthdayandenjoyedcakeas

theycelebrated38thbirthdayofXinXing.

复兴）.

33.Theauthorshowstheextremestruggleofthecharacters

infaceofhardships,anddescribesthetruth,thegoodandthe

beautyinhumannature.

34.Confucius（孑L子）wasextraordinaryeducatorand

philosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.35.splendid

Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.2024届高考高中英语一轮

复习冠词

真题训练：

1.（2023年新高考I卷63）Themeatshouldbefreshwith

63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.

【解析】肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美

味的。atouchof一点点；稍许“，常用搭配，touch”轻微；稍许”

常用作单数。故填a。

2.（2023年新高考H卷・59）Notthepandas,eventhough

59_languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsis

actuallyEnglish.

【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，

表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填

theo

3.（2022年新高考I卷,57）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneof

thefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

【解析】本句为“A+be+倍数+thesize。计B”句型，表示“A是B

的•…倍”,故填theo

4.（2022年新高考H卷57）Brownfamilyliveinanapartment

buildingoutsideToronto.

【解析】因“the+姓氏”表示某某一家人"，此处与Brownfamily构成

名词短语作主语，同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写，故填Theo

5.（2021年新高考I卷•65）Whileyou'reinChina,Mount

Huangshanismusttovisit!【解析】因must表示必须做的

事’时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词ao

6.（2021年全国甲卷48）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

wayaroundtheXi5anCityWall.【解析】特指沿着西安城墙的这条路，

用定冠词theo

7.（2021年全国乙卷65）Duetogrowingpopularityof

environmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftrips

arenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

【解析】特指与环境相关的冒险旅行的受欢迎度，用定冠词the。

8.（2020年全国H卷70）Theplumtreesarefirsttoflowereven

asthesnowismelting（融化）.【解析】在序数词first前应用定冠

词，表示第一个

9.（2019年全国H卷69）Whenwegotacallsayingshewas

short-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.

【解析】表示泛指&个'玩笑，应用不定冠词a。

10.（2018年全国H卷62）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125

percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7

percent.

【解析】表示特指一段时间，意为在刚刚过去的25年间"，故用

定冠词the。另夕卜，over/during/in/forthepastfewyears可看做

固定短语。

11.（2018年全国III卷・62）Unexpectedly,Tmface-to-facewiththe

gorilla,whobeginsscreamingattopofherlungs.

【解析】因atthetopofone'slungs为固定搭配，意为用某人最大

的声音

12.（2017全国I卷65）Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefood

totrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.【解析】因asaresult

是固定短语，意为结果；因此“。

13.（2016全国I卷-70）Ihelpa...twin...Thenurseryteamswitches

himeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing

bottle-fed,otheriswithmum一sheneversuspects.

【解析】前面提到twins,可知一共是两个，特指两者中的另一个”,

是theother。注意：one…theother（一个...另一个）也是固定搭配。

14.（2015年全国H卷62）Theadobedwellings（i坯房）builtby

thePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven

mostmodemarchitectsandengineers.

【解析】由其后面的"mostmodern”可知，这里是最高级，其前面通

常用theo

考点练透：

1.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoosebook

thatisnottoodifficult.【解析】泛指/本"不太难的书，故填不定

冠词a。

2.1oftenlistentoMozartorBachintheeveningafterhardday

atwork.【解析】泛指/天”的辛苦工作之后，填不定冠词a。

3.Hetookdeepbreathasheopenedtheexampaperhanded

tohim.

【解析】泛指（口"气，用不定冠词；另外，takeadeepbreath（深

吸一口气）是固定词组。

4.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwithsenseofachievement,a

feelingthattheyhelpedpeopleinneed.【解析】因asenseof

achievement（成就感）是固定词组。

5.ThereoncelivedaboynamedWooSing,whosefatherbrought

homeamirror.WooSinghadneverseenonebeforesowhenhe

sawitforfirsttime,hedidn'tunderstandwhatitwas...

【解析】因forthefirsttime（第一次）是固定词组。

6.“Couldyougivemehand,Mr.Grasshopper“askedtheant.

【解析】因givesbahand（帮助某人）是固定搭配。

7.Expertshopewholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothe

mentalhealthofadolescents.【解析】因thewhole

society/country/school/village（=allthepeopleinit）为固定用法。

8.Othersthinkdifferently.First,thecellphoneisnotmustin

school,astherearesomeICphonesthere...【解析】这里的amust

意为（种必需品“。must作名词，指必须做/看/听/学/用/带的事

物”。

9.Thepolicywaslaterrelaxed.Parentswhowerebothonlychildren

intheirfamilycouldhavesecondchild.

【解析】在序数词前用不定冠词，表示再，又”。句意是：双独的父

母可以再生一个孩子。

10.WhenInternationalOlympicCommitteechoseRiode

Janeiro,cheeringpeoplefloodedthecity'sstreets.【解析】因the

InternationalOlympicCommittee（国际奥委会）就像thePeopled

RepublicofChina（中华人民共和国），theUnitedNations（联合国），

theForbiddenCity（紫禁城，故宫）,theChildren'sPalace（少年宫）

等一样，均为由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前通常加定冠词theo

11.Sobrightwasmoonthattheflowerswerebrightasbyday.

【解析】因moon是世界上独一无二的事物，其前用theo

theo

13.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.

【解析】表示整个类属,要用定冠词the。又如，Thetigerisindanger

ofbecomingextinct.（老虎面临绝种的危险。）

14.AlicelikesplayingviolinwhileHenryisinterestedin

listeningtomusic.【解析】表示演奏西洋乐器，乐器名称前习惯上

用theo

15.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbyhour.

【解析】在计量单位名词前用the,表示核…•附/租/卖”，getpaid

bythehour表示按小时付款”。16.Thehigherwegoabovethe

earth,rarertheairis.

【解析】表示越…••就越•用比h什比较级…the+比较级

17.I'msurethatzero-emissionvehiclesmaytakeplaceof

today5scarsinthenearfuture.【解析】因taketheplaceof（代替）

是固定词组。

18.Ifsnotroubleatall;oncontrary,itwillbeagreatpleasure

tohelpyou.【解析】因onthecontrary（恰恰相反，与此相反）是固

定词组。

19.SheplannedtogotoFrancetostudyFrench,butthatisoutof

questionnow.

【解析】因outofthequestion（不可能的）是固定词组。比较：outof

没问题）。记忆方法：没有the，就没有问题。

20.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetotherday,I

happenedtofindasmallwalletlyingthere.【解析】因theother

day（不久前的某一天）是固定词组。

21.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobehonestman.

【解析】泛指（个"诚实的人，用不定冠词；又因honest读音以元

音音素开头，故填an。

22.Themobilephoneisbecomingusefultoolforusto

communicatewithothers.

【解析】因tool是单数可数名词，故前面应填冠词，表示工种'洵

用的工具，填不定冠词；又因useful读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

23.TheticketagentaskedmewhetherIwantedone-wayor

round-tripticket.

【解析】因ticket是单数可数名词，表示（张”单程票或往返票，

前面应填不定冠词；又因one读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

24.trianglehasthreesides.

【解析】表示任一用不定冠词，故填Ao

25.TheInternetisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartin

ourdailylife.【解析】因playapartin（在...中起作用/扮演一个

角色）是固定词组。

26.Alittleknowledgecanmakedifferenceatatimeoflifeor

death.【解析】因makeadifference（有影响；起重要作用）是固定

27.Wealthisimportant,butasmatteroffact,Ithink,itis

healththatcounts.【解析】因asamatteroffact（=infact,事实上）

是固定词组。

28.Hehasgonethroughmanyseveretestduringhislifetime.

【解析】因test