2024新高考英语复习 完全倒装句和语法填空答题技巧

2024新高考专题复习2：完全倒装句和语法填空答题技巧

完全倒装

1.表示地点，时间或者是方位的副词位于句首

地点副词：there,here,in,on,outside,opposite

时间副词：now,then,soon,first,finally

谓语动词往往是be或者是不及物动词begin,e,go,lie,live,lay,seem,remain,stand

Herearemyrepliestoyourquestions.

Hereesthebus.

Oppositestoodanancienttree.

Thereremainedonlytendollarsinhispocket.

Nextisthenew.

方位副词（与介词同形）：up,down,in,out,away,off,ahead,over（从一边到另一边）,round（在周围），

back其谓语动词通常为不及物动词e,go,run,fly,flow,rush,walk等

InesMr.Smith.

Outwentthechildren.

Downflewtheeagletoseizethechicken.

注意：表示地点，时间或方位的副词位于句首时不用于进行时态。

表示地点，时间或方位的副词位于句首时，代词做主语，主谓语序不变。

Inhecame.

Hereitis.

2.表示地点或时间的介词短语做状语位于句首时。

如：intheroom,onthewall,roundthecomer

Nearthechurchwasaschool.

Upthevalley,downthevalleygothechildren,singinganddancing.

Attheentrancestoodtwopoliceofficerswithgun.

Afterthebanquetcameafireworkdisplayinthegarden.

注意：谓语部分是及物动词或由'Be+表语，构成时不用倒装。

Atthetopofthewindowshecouldseethewholecity.

Inthemorning,thestudentsareusuallyverybusy.

谓语动词是及物动词的被动语态可用倒装形式。

Inthischapterwillbefoundasatisfationanswer.

3.so,nor,neither

此类句型用于重复前句部分的内容。前句是肯定句，重复前句内容用so,前句是否定句重复前句内

容用neither,或nor,所指的往往是另一人或另一物。倒装结构中的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态，形

式一致。若是肯定前一句的内容时，不用倒装。

HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI./Sohehas.

4.某些表语位于句首

'介词短语

<形容词>

表语］过去分词+be+主语

,进行时态中的现在分词，

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,candlesandtoys.

PresentatthemeetingisProfessorWhite.

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtodo.

Lyingontheflooewasaboyagedaboutseventeen.

二、真题解析

1、一Iseveryonehere?

一Notyet.Look,theretherestofourguests!

A.eB.esC.isingD.areing

2、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl

3、AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcitiesin

China.

A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie

4>Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldeD.didvoicese

5、Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas

区别：

6、Somuchhomeworktodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A.didwehaveB.haveweC.hadweD.didwehad

课堂精练

LChoosethebestanswer.

1、thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

A.TheweathersofinewasB.Sofinewastheweather

C.SotheweatherwasfineD.Sowasfineweather

2、Underhisarmapairofshoeswhichhehadboughtfromtheshopafewdaysbefore.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3、whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforcarryingdrugs.

A.BeforeGeorgestoodthepolicemanB.BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstood

C.BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorgeD.BeforeGeorgedidthepoliceman

4、Thenwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.camethehourB.thehourcameC.esthehourD.thehourising

5、Onlywhenhestartedtoexplainthereasonforthis.

A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized

6、succeedindoinganything.

A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.OnlybyworkinghardcanweD.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

7、Notforamomentthetruthofyourstory.

A.hehasdoubtedB.hedoubtsC.didhedoubtD.hediddoubt

8、NowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound

9、Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstop

C.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop

10、Marydoesn9tspeakFrench,anddoesJoan.

A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so

11、一DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?——Idon'tknow,

A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

12>Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatis.

A.mandidknowB•manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

13、Afterthatweneversawheragainnorfromher.

A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard

14>Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest..

A.Sohedid.B.SodidheC.Sohedid,too.D.Sodidhe,too.

15>,hedoesn'tstudywell.

A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis

16、Youcanneverusemytaperecorder.timeshouldyoutouchthatmachine.

A.AtnoB.AtanyC.AnyD.No

17>Scarcelytheroomthephonerang.

A.Ihadentered...whenB.HadIentered...then

C.hadIentered...whenD.haveIentered...when

18>Onlysavehislife.

A.canthedoctorB.thedoctorcanC.willthedoctorD.couldthedoctor

19、Hardlyanybodytheboy,becauseheisrude.

A.doeslikeB.likesC.dolikeD.like

20、Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher.

A.shehaddoneherhomeworkB.herhomeworkhadbeendone

C.didshedoherhomeworkD.shedidherhomework

21、Onlywhentoknowhimwillyougetalongwithhim.

A.doyoueB.willyoueC.youeD.youwille

22、Out,guninhand.

A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hadherushed

23、Hehadpromisedmetoetotheparty,and.

A.sodidheB.sohedidC.sohewouldD.sowouldhe

24、Intotheskythelightbluesmoke.

A.wentupB.upwentC.didgoupD.hadgoneup

25、Littleabouthisownlifeatthemeeting.

A.didhetalkB.hetalkedC.hewastalkingD.hadhetalked

26>Undernocircumstancesfirstusenuclearweapons.

A.willChinaB.ChinawillC.doesChinaD.doChina

27、takenthatexamination,shecouldhavepassedit.

A.WeresheB.HadshebeabletoC.IfshewouldhaveD.Hadshe

28、tomorrow,wewouldputoffthematchtillnextMonday.

A.ShoulditrainedB.WereittorainC.IfitwouldrainD.Haditrained

29>Look,here.

A.Mr.BrownesB.doesMr.Browne

C.esMr.BrownD.Mr.Brownhase

30>Oftenusgoodadvice.

A.didshegiveB.shedidgiveC.shegaveD.shehasgiven

II.Correction.

1、Onlywhenwashe50yearsolddidhebegintolearnFrench.

2、LittlesheknewTomwasbadlyill.

3、Turntotherightandthereareyou.

4、Andallaroundthefoxinacirclewasdogs.

5、一YoucanlearnEnglishwell.

——Socanwe.

6、Idareclimbthistalltree,butdoyou?

7、Notoncehekepthispromise.

8、Manyatimehehasgivenussomegoodadvice.

9、SuchanoisetherewasthatIcouldn'tworkintheroom.

10>Onlydoesmymotherunderstandme.

III.Translation.

1.你只有吃正确的食物，才能保持健康。

2.自从考上大学，他们就很少玩电子游戏了。

3.只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到有多爱他们。

4.这个问题如此之难，我决定去问Tom的意见。

5.我从未想象到这些人生活如此差。

6.黑色森林里有很多湖，这些湖里有多种多样的鱼在游动。

7.只有在我朋友来之后，电脑才修好。

8.在湖边野营时，他们不仅带了零食和饮料，而且带了扑克牌来娱乐。

9.我觉得在讲英语的国家生活如此之难，我决定要在一个月内学好英语。

10.昨天我结婚了。我一生中从未如此开心!

语法填空答题技巧解读（二）

专题复习

句子的基本结构:

基本句型一：SV（）

基本句型二：SVP（主+谓+表）

基本句型三：SV0（主+谓+宾）

基本句型四：SVO0（主+谓+间宾+直宾）

基本句型五：sV0C（主+谓+宾+宾补）

各个句子成分的典型词类：

（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

答题技巧：

技巧1：缺主语或宾语，通常填代词。

例1:1cansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,andgetstherealmostinasecond.

技巧2：名词前若没有限定词，通常填以下限定词：

物主代词：

指示代词：

关系代词：

疑问代词：

不定代词：

[例2]ItissaidthatashorttemperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

ricecropgrowupquickly.

[例3]...theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20

kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.

技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，通常填介词。

[例4]...whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeaguestintheirhouse.

技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，通常从是填连词。

[例5]...twoworldfamousartists,PabloPicassoCandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsof

dollars.

[例6]...allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmealmostinstantlygavemea

pletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.

技巧5：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，通常填并列连词或从

属连词。

[例7]IwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodaysIwastoreturntoGuangzhou.

[例8]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappy...

技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，

很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）。

[例9]Whatisacceptableinonecountrybeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.

[例10]Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthebringhome

aregularsalary.

课堂精练

I.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

一、代词

1.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheold

womanforthetroubleIhadcaused.

2.IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohad

gatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestin

house.

3Thejournalistswhohaveseatedforhalfanhourareeagertohaveachancetoraiseaquestionto

PremierWenJiabao.

4Thisdininghallisfourtimesthesizeofone.

5Malaria,theworld'smostwidespreadparasitic（寄生虫引起的）disease,killsasmanyasthreemillion

peopleeveryyearalmostofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.

6WhatsurprisedmemostwasthathetoldmehisnamewhenIaskedhimhewas.

7Thefamousactresssaidherparentsworkedhappilyandwereniceandhealthy,andsomeotherssaidit

wasthesamewith.

8However,thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures“isthesameasofthegirls.

9TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrange

tickingsound.hasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.

10Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossible

tofindquitecheapforyourownhome.

11Somepeoplefavortheproposal,butopposeit.

12Thejobadswillbecarriedinoftheothertwonewspapers.

13hedidwiththedifficultproblemisstillunknowntous.

14Asiswellknown,everyhearthasownsorrow.

15Sayallyouknowandsaywithoutreserve.

冠词

1.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.

2.Thereisdictionaryondeskbyyourside.

3.Anaccidenthappenedatcrossroadsafewmetersawayfrombank.

4.Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused.

5.Mr.Liwillgiveustalk._______talkwillbeginat8:00.

6.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon8o'clocktrain.Butwouldlatertrain

getyoutoworkontime?

7.Thebuildingwaspletedin_______Septemberof1956notinOctober,1955.

8.1wouldliketohaveroom,windowofwhichopenstosouth.

9.Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannearhouse.

10.EuropeandAmericaareseparatedbyAtlanticOcean.

介词：

1.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn'tget.

2.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared____inthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsinthe

neighboringcities.

3.ThelettersP.MstandPrimeMinster.

4.Carelessdrivingoftenbringsanaccident.

5.timegoingby,theboyhasgrownintoastrongman.

6.Hiscarelessnessresulted_____hisfailureintheexam.

7.ThegirldancedthemusicofPaulMallriafsband.

8.Thissongisfamiliarallthestudents.

9.We'llhaveaballNewYear'sEve.

10.Theywillarrivethreedays'time.

11.HunanprovinceliesthesouthofHubeiprovince.

12.Herentahousetheyear.

13.Weknownothingabouthim______thathissonjoinedinthearmy.

14.Theboygottheballfromthedesk.

15.Onefivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.

连词

1.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhewentawayagain.

2.hewastired,hekeptonworking.

3.Shedidn'tgetuphermothercamein.

4.Thethiefhadhardlyenteredthehousehewascaught.

5.he'llattendthemeetingisnotknownyet.

6.Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday

7.Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

8.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

9.Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.

10.TveetothepointIcan'tstandhim.

11.Therearedifferentformsofenergy,mostofefromthesun.

12.Simonthoughthisputerwasbroken_____hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturnit

on.

13.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthof

mankind.

14.Itisknowntoallthatyouexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeepgoodhealth.

15.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.

助动词

1.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparents

(40)notaffordit.

2.Inmyopinion,itispossibleforyoutofindsomerealgoodfriendswiththehelpofnewtechnologybut

you(28)takecare.

3.Everythingwedowithourtimeisachoice.It(35)feellikewe“haveto“docertainthings,but,

inreality,wehavepletecontrolover(36)wespendourtime.

ct

4.Thejudge(27)haveputParisinjailforfourmonths,^^saidoneDemocratwhenParisgotonlya

fourdayjailsentencefordrivingwhiledrunk.

5.Eventhosewhohadlittleornotraininginscience(40)nothavemadetheirinventionsifa

groundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.

6.Theyoungsoldierwho(39)answerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewseconds(40)

heanswered.

7.“Partofmyjobistryingtoconvincethat85yearoldwomanthatshereally(37)startweightlifting.

8.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo?clockmydaughteraskedifI(26)hurrymymoves,

becausesheneededtogotobed.

II.Tojudgethemissingponentsofasentenceandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

A

Disneyhasprovidedaninsightintothefutureofitsthemeparks,(1)roboticversionsofits

iconic(形象的)characterscouldsoonwalkamongguests.

Theentertainmentfirm(2)(discuss)planstoembracebrandnewtechnologiesatSXSW

2017,whereitalsoshowedofffootageofarobotPascal,thelizardfromTangled.

Asifthethoughtofanenormous,roamingrobotMickeyMousewasn'tdisturbingenough,Disneyalso

confirmedthatartificialintelligencewillallowitsrobots(3)(interact)withpeople.nIthinkAI

andmachinelearningisgoingtobeveryimportantforwhatwedo,"JonSnoddy,Disney*sseniorvice

presidentforresearchanddevelopment,toldtheBBC.

"Things(4)charactersthatcanmovearoundamongourguests.They*regoingtoneedto

understandwherethey'regoing,havegoals,andthey'regoingtohavetoknowhowtonavigatein(5)

worldwithhumans."However,thepanyisalsoawareofsomeofthefear(6)

(surround)AI,andMr.SnoddyaddedthatDisneywillcarryoutteststoensureitscreationsmakeapositive

impressiononfans.

"Obviouslywe'renotthebusinessofscaringkids!"hecontinued."Thatwon'tbepartof(7)

wedeploy.Wegoanddotestsinourparkstoassessthereactionandtryandunderstandwhat

kidsfind(8)(entertain)aboutthesethings.""We*renotgoingtoputupasignthatsays*Look!

Artificialintelligence',becausenoonewouldetoseethat.Theyreallyetobemovedemotionally,andthat

willnotchange."

Arecentreportfoundanumberofsecurityvulnerabilitiesinexistingrobots,andwarnedthatcriminals

(9)exploittheflawstogaincontroloftheminhomesandworkplaces.

nHackedrobotscouldstartfiresinakitchenbytampering(篡改)withelectricity,orpotentiallypoison

familymembersandpetsbymixingtoxicsubstancesinwithfoodordrinks,"itread."Familymembersand

petscouldbeinfurtherdanger(10)ahackedrobotwasabletograbandcontrolsharpobjects."

B

Withsmartphonesandereadersbeingmoremon,somehaveworriedthatthedaysofpaperbooks(1)

(number).Butasarecentsurveyshowed,traditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.

IndustryresearchpanyNielsenfoundthat7percentmorepaperbooksweresoldintheUKin2016

paredtothepreviousyear,(2)salesoftheirdigitalrivalsdeclinedby4percent.Itwasthe

secondyearinarowthatebooksaleshavefallen,accordingtothereportreleasedlastmonth.

Sowhatisbehind2016'sprinteback?

Nielsen'ssurvey,surprisingly,foundthatitisyoungpeople(3)preferredphysicalbooksto

ereaderversions.

Inanotherstudy(4)(conduct)in2013bytheyouthresearchagencyVbxbumerintheUK,

morethan60percentof16to24yearoldssaidtheypreferredprintbookstoebooks.Themostpopularreason

givenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproduct.^^

SteveBohme,researchdirectoratNielsenBookResearchUK,explainedthatyoungpeoplewere

usingbooksasabreak(5)theirdailyconnectionstoelectronicdevicesandsocialmedia."We

areseeingthatbooksarearespite(缓解),particularlyforyoungpeoplewhoaresobusydigitally/9hetold

TheGuardian.

AnditisnotjustUKyouthwhopreferprintbooks.Thestoryisthesameinothercountries.

AccordingtoastudybyAmericanUniversitylinguisticsprofessorNaomiS.Baron,92percentof

collegestudentspreferredpaperbooksinsteadofebooks.In2010and2013,Baronledateamthatasked

morethan420universitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia,JapanandGermanyhowtheypreferred

toread.

Themainreasonswere(6)whenreadingebooks,studentsareeasilydistracted.Somealso

endedupwithheadachesorsoreeyes.Inaddition,printbooks(7)bringaverydifferentreading

experience.Slovakianstudentsinparticularsaidthattheylikedthesmellofbookswhenreadingahard

copy.(8)studentssaidthattheygetasenseofacplishmentwhentheyfinishreadingapaper

bookandtheyenjoyseeingitonthebookshelf.

“Therereallyis(9)physical,tactile(触觉的)...ponenttoreading,9,BarontoldtheNew

Republic.

Whileebooksaleshavedeclined,Bohmepointedoutthatitwasstillimportanttorememberthatthe

figureswerestillhigherthantheywerefiveyearsagointheUK.

BohmetoldTheGuardianthatebooksales(10)(continue)todeclinethisyearasindustry

confidenceintraditionalbooksincreases.t6Ifwehaveacoupleofyearsofthatsuccessstory,printsales

willkeepgoingup,“hesaid.

教师小结

自我总结

时间：学生签字

卜合能颓懒A

C.shareD.guiltyE.obsessed

八.一一G.certaintyH.adaptedI.creativeJ.belief

K.suspicious

WhatisitaboutAmericansandfood?Welovetoeat,butwefeel1aboutitafterward.Wesaywewant

onlythebest,butwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We're2withhealthandweightlossbutfacean

unprecedentedepidemicofobesity（月巴胖）.Perhapsthe3tothisambivalence（矛盾情结）liesinourhistory.

ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain.Thefirstcashcrop（经

济作物）wasn'teatenbutsmoked.ThentherewasProhibition,intendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactually

encouragingmore4waysofdoingit.

Theimmigrantexperience,too,hasbeenoneofinharmony.DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhat"real

Americans^^eat,butournation'sfoodhasetobe5byimports-pizza,say,orhotdogs.Andsomeofthe

country'smosttreasuredcookingesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles.

Perhapsitshouldeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation'sdefiningstruggles,

whetherattheBostonTeaPartyorthesitinsatsouthernlunchcounters.Itisintegraltoourconceptsof

healthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatfor

political6

Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought7.Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheir

mouths.Wehavebee8ofourfoods,especiallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain.

The9infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness.Ifsnocoincidence,then,thatthefirst

ThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage（束缚）.Ifswhatweeat-andhowwe10it

withfriends,family,andstrangers-thathelpdefineAmericaasamunitytoday.

B

Publicimagereferstohowapanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythe

financialmunity,bythemunitieswhereitoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageis

controllable___1___considerableextent,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.

Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe___2___ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,

customers,andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellas

___3___specialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto___4___allthediversepublics:forexample,a

newhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,butitwillundoubtedly

find___5___fromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs___6___.Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsand

servicestandardsshouldbringalmostpleteapproval,___7___lowqualityproductsand___8___claims

wouldbewidelylookeddownupon.

Afirm'spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisavaluable___9___that

usuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhasearneda

qualityimage,thisisnoteasily___10___orimitatedbypetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto—-

_11___higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthe

most___12___creditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstockto

mandhigherpriceearnings___13___thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationand

publicimage.

Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation.Theyincludephysical___14___,

contactsofoutsiders___15___panyemployees,productqualityanddependability,pricesrelativeto

petitors,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuseofpublic

relationsandpublicity.

1.A.inB.withinC.onD.to

2.A.attractionB.attachmentC.affectionD.generalization

3.A.converseB.diverseC.reverseD.universe

4.A.satisfyB.treatC.amuseD.entertain

5.A.supportB.identificationC.plimentD.resistance

6.A.ensuredB.promotedC.threatenedD.unemployed

7.A.becauseB.whileC.thoughD.when

8.A.falseB.fakeC.artificialD.counterfeit

9.A.fortuneB.assetC.possessionD.property

10.A.counteredB.defeatedC.repelledD.pelled

11.A.payB.getC.orderD.charge

12.A.favoriteB.prosperousC.favorableD.prospective

13.A.rateB.ratioC.rationD.interest

14.A.appliancesB.equipmentC.devicesD.facilities

15.A.onB.withC.inD.along

C

“Ithurtsmemorethanyou",and"Thisisforyourowngood^^一thesearethestatementsmymother

usedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.

Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnot

topushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.They

taughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealetalonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendo

homework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwenton

vacation.

Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,are

realizingwe'vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofher

students一"sopassive^^一andwonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemandedofthem,shebelieves.

Television,saysKlompus,contributestochildren?spassivity."We'retalkingaboutagenerationofkids

who'veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem,insteadof

saying4goandlookitup',youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosayno