年高中人教版英语选修七学案unit2robotsPeriodTwo

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1．digitaladj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的2．grandadj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的3．affectionn．喜爱；爱；感情4．boundadj.一定的；密切相关的5．part­timeadj.兼职的full­timeadj.全职的6．staffn．全体员工；手杖7．junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者8．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干talentedadj.有才能的9．theoreticaladj.理论(上)的；假设的theoryn．理论；学说10．thinkingn．思想；思考thoughtn．想法11．divorcen．离婚；断绝关系；vt.与……离婚；与……脱离12．obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从disobeyvt.&vi.不服从；违抗13．assessmentn．评价；评定assessvt.评价；评定Ⅱ.重点短语1．setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)2．inall一共；总计3．beboundto一定做……4．searchfor搜寻5．take...seriously认真对待……Ⅲ.好句积累1．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.早在阿西莫夫11岁时，他的写作天赋就已经突显出来。2．Amonghismostfamousworksofsciencefiction，oneforwhichhewonanawardwastheFoundationtrilogy(1951－1953)，threenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture.在他那些最著名的科幻作品中，有一部获奖作品叫做《基地》三部曲(1951－1953)，由三部小说组成，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和再生。3．Useaclearsimplestyleasifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。Ⅰ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)1．AsimovwasborninAmericaon2January,1920.(F)2．In1931Asimov’stalentforwritingbecameobvious.(T)3．Asimovfoundhistalentforwritingbychance.(T)4．In1950，hepublishedhisfirstsciencebook.(F)5．“TheFoundationtrilogy”consistsof3storiesaboutdeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture.(T)6．Inhiscollectionofshortstories，hedevelopedasetofthree“laws”forrobots.(T)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．WhatkindofbooksisIsaacAsimovbestknownfor?A．Mysterystories.B．Scienceandhistorybooks.C．BooksabouttheHolyBible.D．Sciencefictionstories.答案D2．HowoldwasIsaacAsimovwhenhebecameabiochemistryteacheratBostonUniversity?A．22.B．28.C．29.D．38.答案C3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．IsaacAsimovwasborninRussiainJanuary,1920.B．IsaacAsimovbegantowritenovelsin1939.C．IsaacAsimovmovedtoAmericawithhisparentswhenhewasthreeyearsold.D．IsaacAsimovgainedamaster’sdegreein1941.答案B4．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothetext?a．IsaacAsimovworkedasajuniorchemistinthePhiladelphiaNavyYard.b．IsaacAsimovbegantopublishstoriesinsciencefictionmagazines.c．IsaacAsimovbecameafull­timewriter.d．IsaacAsimovwasinfectedwithHIV.e．IsaacAsimovgotadivorcefromhisfirstwife.A．baecd B．bacedC．abecd D．abdec答案B5．ThemainideaofthefifthparagraphisaboutIsaacAsimov’s.A．birthdateandplaceB．educationC．awardsD．familylife答案C1．Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当他的老板告诉他可以腾出锻炼的时间时，他感到高兴。[归纳拓展]setaside将……放到一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setdown记下，写下setoff动身；爆炸setout(todo...)出发；开始做……setup创立，建立；竖起；安排[语境助记](1)Noonewillsetasidehismother’sexpectations.任何人都不会不理会母亲的期望。(2)Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.她每个月都尽量存点钱。(3)Theyoungmandreamsofsettinguphisownpany.这个年轻人梦想着建立自己的公司。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Assoonasshearrived，shesetabouttidying(tidy)uptheroom.(2)Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.(3)Togetherthefourmensetouttolook(look)forthelostanimal.(4)Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.(2015·全国Ⅱ)(5)RalphW．Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.(2014·陕西)2．Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?谁说过使机器人看上去如此像人一定会造成麻烦呢？[归纳拓展]beboundto一定做……；有义务做某事beboundfor准备开往；飞往；驶往beboundupwithsth.与某事有密切关系beboundupinsth.忙于/专心于/热衷于某事[语境助记](1)Dolly’sdeath，likeherbirth，wasboundtoraiseworries.克隆羊多莉的死和她的出生一样，注定会引起很多担忧。(2)We’dbettertakeaplaneboundforChina.我们最好乘坐飞往中国的飞机。(3)Heisboundupinhisworkwhichisboundupwiththewelfareofthemunity.他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。[题组训练](1)Youareboundtoencourageyourfathertocutoutthebadhabitofsmoking.你必须要鼓励你父亲戒烟。(2)TheplaneisboundforNewYork.这架飞机飞往纽约。(3)Hislifewasboundupinthestudyofnuclearphysics.他毕生专心于核物理研究。3．Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationsofeverything，inthepresentandthepast.阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想像力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他能对现在的和过去的各种事物作出解释。[归纳拓展]searchfor搜寻searchsp.for...搜查某地找……searchsb.搜身insearchof寻找[语境助记](1)Thevillagersaresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.村民们正在森林里找那个失踪的男孩。(2)Thepolicesearchedthesuspectbutfoundnothing.警察搜查了那个嫌疑犯但是什么也没找到。(3)Scientistsarestillinsearchof/searchingforacureforcancer.科学家们仍在寻找治疗癌症的方法。[题组训练](1)Peoplesearchedforgoldinthemountains.人们在那片山区寻找金子。(2)Isearchedthewholeroomforthelostkey.我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙。(3)Helookedeverywhereinsearchofhisglasses.他到处寻找眼镜。4．In1942hejoinedthestaffofthePhiladelphiaNavyYardasajuniorchemistandworkedthereforthreeyears.1942年，他成为费城海军造船厂的一名初级化学师，并在那里工作了三年。[归纳拓展](1)junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者bejuniorto比……年轻；比……职位低be...yearssb.’sjunior＝besb.’sjuniorby...years＝be...yearsjuniortosb.比某人小几岁(2)senioradj.年长的，高年级的，高级的；n.长辈；等级较高者beseniorto比……年长；比……职位高[语境助记](1)Sheisjuniortomeinthepany.在公司里她职位比我低。(2)Sheisfouryearshisjunior/ishisjuniorbyfouryears/isfouryearsjuniortohim.她比他小四岁。(3)Thegirlisyoungerthanme，butsheisseniortomehere.这个女孩比我年轻，但是在这里她比我职位要高。[题组训练]单句改错(1)Heismymanager，thoughheisajuniortome.(2)Heismyjunioreq\f(to,by)fiveyears.(3)Havingworkedfortenyears，heisaseniortothoseyoungpeople.5．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。[归纳拓展](1)talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干haveatalentfor在……方面有天赋showatalentfor表现出对……的天赋amanofmanytalents多才多艺的人(2)talentedadj.有天赋的betalentedat/in在……方面有才能[语境助记](1)ThesingerHuoZunhasanobvioustalentformusic.歌手霍尊在音乐方面有明显的天赋。(2)Whenhewasyoung，heshowedatalentforpainting.他很小时，就表现出绘画的天赋了。(3)YaoMingisatalentedbasketballplayer.姚明是一位天才篮球运动员。[题组训练](1)语法填空Heprovedhimselfatalented(talent)manandhehadatalentforcooperatingwithothers.Whenhewasyoung，heshowedatalentfordealingwithallkindsofpeople.(2)Hismotherisawomanofmanytalents.他妈妈是一位多才多艺的女子。(3)单句改错Ithinkheisn’ttalentedeq\f(for,in/at)expressinghimselfonpaper.6．ThisreallysurprisedAsimovandfromthatmoment，hestartedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter.这使阿西莫夫很惊讶。从那以后，他就开始认真地从事写作了。[归纳拓展]take...seriously认真对待……takeone’stime不用急，慢慢来takepridein以……自豪take...forgranted认为……理所当然takechargeof负责，掌管takeadvantageof利用[语境助记](1)Hebegantotakescienceseriouslyonlywhenhedidsomeresearchinfarming.只有当他进行农业研究时，他才开始认真对待科学。(2)Takeyourtime，andthereisstilltenminutesleft.不用急，还有十分钟。(3)Shetookprideinhersonwhohadtakenchargeofabigpany.她以已经成为一家大公司的负责人的儿子自豪。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceseriously(serious)onlywhenheleftschool.②Shetookadvantageofthechildren’sabsencetotidytheirrooms.③Thecoupletookprideintheironlydaughter.④Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsofferyousomething.(2)单句改错Wetakeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(it))forgrantedthateveryoneshouldhavethechancetobeeducated.7．Amonghismostfamousworksofsciencefiction，oneforwhichhewonanawardwastheFoundationtrilogy(1951－1953)，threenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture.在他那些最著名的科幻作品中，有一部获奖作品叫做《基地》三部曲(1951－1953)，由三部小说组成，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和再生。[归纳拓展](1)one替代上文提到的同名异物中的一个，替代可数名词，若是复数则用ones。(2)it替代上文提到的同一事物，替代可数名词单数或不可数名词。(3)that替代上文提到的同名异物中特指的一个，替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，若是复数则用those。[语境助记](1)Idon’tlikethecolour，andIwantaredone.我不喜欢这种颜色，我想要个红色的。(2)Heboughtabookandlentittome.他买了一本书并借给了我。(3)TheweatherhereiscolderthanthatinChina.这儿的天气比中国的冷。[题组训练]选词填空eq\x(one，it，that)(1)Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrenparedwiththatoftheirparents.(2)Helpingothersisahabit，oneyoucanlearnevenatanearlyage.(3)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront，butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Ⅰ.语境填词A．根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．Everymotherhasaffectionforherchildren.2．Idon’thavemuchtalentformusic.Ican’tsingwell.3．Iobjecttobeingtoldtodobysomeonejuniortome.4．Allthestaff(员工)intheofficeclamouredagainsthisdivorce.5．Soldiersareexpectedtoobey(服从)orders.B．填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6．Ithinksometimesweattachtoomuchimportancetoourphonessothatweignoreourfriends.7．Outofallofmyfriends，onlythreeofthemsmoke，oneofwhichisquitting.8．Theyoungcouplealwaysquarrelwitheachotheraftertheygotmarried.Ithinktheywilldivorce(divorce)soonerorlater.9．Heisworkingsohardthatheisboundtowin(win)thefirstprize.10．Thecasewasreopenedaftercarefulassessment(assess)ofnewevidence.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(take...seriously，searchfor，inall，setaside，beboundto)11．Thereare12girlsinall.12．Unfortunately，noonetookthechild’swordsseriouslybuthereallyknewthetruth.13．Sheruffledthepagesofthebook，searchingforanswers.14．You’vedonesomuchwork.Youareboundtopasstheexam.15．Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.Ⅲ.完成句子16．Thelongerthewarlasts，themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。17．Aslongasyoupayinadvancewewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。18．ThereliveChinesepeopleonTaiwanIslandfromgenerationtogeneration.台湾岛上世代住着中国人民。19．Mymotherwon’thaveusstayingoutlateatnight.我妈妈不容许我们深夜不回家。20．ShestillremembersBeijingUniversity,fromwhichshegraduatedfiveyearsago.她仍然记得北京大学，5年前她从那里毕业。Ⅳ.阅读理解Theycanrunallday.Theyneverplainandiftheydemandapayriseyoucanjustremovetheirbatteries：manypremiershipmanagersmustdreamofhavingarobotic(机器人的)footballplayer.Infact，roboticsresearchersbelievethatby2050aroboticfootballteamwilltaketothefieldthatwillbeabletodefeatthecurrenthumanworldchampions.It’sanambitiousgoalwhichsoundsmorelikesciencefictionthanreality—buttheplantodeveloptheroboticequivalentofBrazilisalreadywellonitsway.Thisweek，teamsofrobotsfromallovertheworldaretakingpartinRobocup2007—theroboticfootballWorldCup.ThisyeartheeventistakingplaceatGeorgiaTechUniversityintheUSforthebiggesteverdemonstrationofroboticfootballingprowess.WhiletheymightnothavetheguileorpaceofWayneRooneyjustyet，scorelinesthatstretchedintodoublefiguresprovethattheserobot­soccerstarscertainlyhaveagraspofthegame’sfundamentals.Thegroupsrangedfromthe“HumanoidLeague”rightthroughtorobotssosmalltheycanonlybeseenwithamicroscopeintheinaugural“Nano­Cup”．Forrobotstoplayfootball，varioustechnologieshavebeendevelopedincludingartificialintelligencesotherobotsknowwhotopasstoandhowbesttodefeatanopponentaswellassophisticatedroboticsandsensors.AfterthefunandgamesoftheRobocupisover，thetechnologiesdevelopedforscoringwinninggoalsarethentransferredtoanumberofothermoreusefulapplicationssuchasdevelopingrobotsthatcanbeusedinsearchandrescueinlargescaledisaster.21．TheINCORRECTdescriptiononRobocup2007isthat.A．itwillbeheldinGeorgiaTechUniversityintheUSB．robotsfromafewcountrieshavejoinedinthefestivalC．roboticfootballplayershaveeverachievedbestD．thesizesofroboticfootballplayersaredifferent答案B解析细节判断题。由第四段的“teamsofrobotsfromallovertheworld”可知，机器人是来自世界各地的。B项所述与事实不符。22．Whatdothescoresoftherobot­soccerstarsprove?A．Robot­soccerstarsareequaltofootballplayersinskills.B．Robot­soccerstarswilldefeatthehumanworldchampions.C．Robot­soccerstarsunderstandthebasicknowledgeofthegame.D．Robot­soccerstarshavethepaceofthefamousstars.答案C解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段的最后“...theserobot­soccerstarscertainlyhaveagraspofthegame’sfundamentals.”可确定答案为C项。23．Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.A．robotscanbeusedtosearchforandsavevictimsinaccidentsB．theadvancedrobotscandefeatotherplayersinagameC．therobotswithartificialintelligenceknowhowtopassballsD．thetechnologydevelopedforrobotscanbeusedinotherfields答案D解析主旨大意题。这一段主要介绍了在研制机器人的过程中所得到的技术会在社会上的其他领域得以应用。24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WorldCupforRobotsKicksOffB．RobotsJoinintheWorldCupFootballC．RoboticSoccerStarsArePopularD．RobotsPromotethePopularityofFootball答案A解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍的是世界各地的机器人在美国参加足球比赛的情况。B项表示机器人参加世界杯，这里不是世界杯，而是专门为机器人举办的足球比赛；C项表示机器人足球运动员明星受人们欢迎；D项表示机器人促使足球的流行，均不符合主题。Ⅴ.七选五FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor，easily，oneoftheworst.25Followthesetipstoavoidthemonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.Talkthingsout.municationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens，sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface­to­faceconversation.I’veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand，insteadoftalkingtoeachother，thetwostartplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindbacks.26Don’texpecttobebestfriends.Someroommatesbeethebestoffriends，andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate，especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.27Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend，don’tworry.Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood，clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing，showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.28Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don’tbelazy.Or，atleast，don’tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleI’veeacrossincollegearemessy.29Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.A．Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommateout.B．Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.C．Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything，youshouldstillask.D．Youdon’thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.E．Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.F．Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.G．Remember，you’retryingtomakeanewfriend，nottoscareyourroommateaway.答案25.E26.B27.G28.C29.DⅥ.语法填空Youknow，Ifeelreallysorryforpeople30.who/thatsaytheywouldliketoescapefromitallandliveonadesertedisland.Iftheyhadnearlystarvedto31.death(die)，asIoncedid，theywouldnotwanttoleavehome.Whathappenedwasthis.SomefriendsandIwere32.onholidayinGreeceandhaddecidedtospendadayonasmallislandamileawayfromthemainland.Therefore，wesailedovertotheisland.33.While/Whentheotherswereeatingonthebeach，Ihadgoneofftoexploretheisland.Itwasbeautiful，withplentyoftrees，birdsandanimalsandnopeople.Aparadiseindeed!34.Unluckily(luck)，onthewayback，Ifelloverandgotbadly35.injured(injury)onmyleg.WhenI36.reached(reach)thebeach，theothershadlefton37.their(they)tripbacktothemainland.Ithoughttheywereplayingatrickonme，butwhendarknessfellIbegantogetworried.38.Tocut(cut)alongstoryshort，IwasfeelinghorriblebythetimeIwasfinally39.rescued(rescue)twodayslater，havinggonewithoutfoodordrinkforforty­eighthours.Ⅶ.短文改错