2022年中考英语复习+冠词专项

专题二冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.冠词专项练习一、.用a或an,the填空（注意大小写），不需要的用/。1.Thereis___computeron____desknear____door.2.____boyoverthereis_____universitystudent.3.______bookonthechairismine.4.Ilivein_____secondfloor.5.______girlswanttodrinkorangejuice.6.That's__oldwoman.Sheisnot___teacher.7.—What'sthis?一_____wolf.8.—Howmuchisit?3yuan____kilo.9.Ihavegot____eggand____apple.10.Jackis____oldfriendofmyfather's.11.Helikesplaying___football.Hissisterlikesplaying___piano.12.Studentsuse（使用）___pensand___pencils.13.Mr.Wangis___oldteacher.Heis___myfavoriteteacher.14.Whendoyouhave___breakfasteveryday?15.Let'sgotovisit___GreatWall.16.Janeis___interestinggirl.17.It's___niceday.Let'sgoouttoplay.18.Thereis___eggin_____box.___eggissmall.19.Thisis___juicebottle.20.___earthgoesaround___Sun.二、单选。()1.Isthis_____busforShanghaiZoo?A.theB.aC.an()2.Sheis____Englishgirlandheis_____Chineseboy.A.a,theB.an,aC.a,an()3.Thereis____kbigtreebesidethehouse.B.aA.theB.aC.an()4.Thereis_____"h"and"t"intheword"hot".A.a,theB.an,aC.a,an()5.Maryisfrom______USA.A.aB.theC.an()6.—Is____bookyours?—Yes,it'smineA.aB.theC.an()7.Thereis______appleonthedesk.A.aB./C.an()8.Tina,couldyoupleaseplay__pianoformewhileI'msinging?A.aB./C.the()9.____sunisshiningbrightly.A./B.TheC.A()10.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.A.aB.theC./()11.--What’sthat?--It’s_____interestingbook.A.aB.anC./()12.Therearesixtyminutesin_______hour.A.aB.anC./()13.Tomisunder___tree.HeisbesideTonyB.anA.aC.the()14._____earthisaround____Sun.A.The,theB./,/C.a,the()15.—What'sin______picture?—It'sabeautifulwoman.A.anB./C.the()16.Thereis___"o"and___"u"intheword"fourA.an,aB.a,aC.an,anD.a,an()17.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heis____artteacher.A.aB.anC.the()18.—Whois____manwithglasses?—Oh,he'sournewEnglishteacher,Mr.LiA.aB.anC.theD./eggisbig.egg.()19.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.A.a,AB.an,AnC.a,TheD.an,The()20.Thereis____"n"in_____word"honest".A.a,theB.an,theC./,theD.the,the()21.Couldyoupleaseplay_____pianoformewhileI’msinging?A.aB./C.theD.an()22.Jayisfrom___China.aB.theC.anD./()23.Iusuallygotoschoolby___bus.A.thetheB.the,ac./,/D.the,/()24.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.A.aB.theC./D.an()25.Jim'sfatheris____universityteacher.Andhismotheris____accountant.A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,a()26.I'mgoingtohave___oneweekholidaynextweek.A.aB.anC.theD./()27.I'dliketogowithyou,___I'mtoobusy.A.orB.andC.soD.but()28.Heistall___strong.onB.andC.help()29.—Ihaveafriend.一Aboy___agirl?A.orB.andC.at()30.-Whichonedoyouwant,thered____theyellowone.—Theredone,please.A.forB.orC.of()31.Therearesixtyminutesin___hour.B.anA.aB.anC.theD./()32.—Whois_____manwithglasses?—Oh,he'sournewEnglishteacher,Mr.Li.A.aB.anC.theD./()33.Wehavethreemeals____day.Wehavebreakfast___6:30inthemorning.A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the()34.Thereis__"n"in____word"honest"A.a,theB.an,thec./,theD.the,the()35.Iusuallyhave_____ricefor_____lunch.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/()36.Hisfatheris_____Englishteacher.A.aB.anC./()37.Don'tplay_____footballhere.A.aB.anC./()38.T