2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit 3考点讲义与练习（无答案）

PAGE12022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容：8AUnit3班级________姓名________学号________一、重点单词1.widewide宽，long长，tall/high高所用句型是：sth/sb+be+数字+wide,long,tall/high例如：Theboxis10cmlong,4cmwide.询问“宽，长，高”通常用Howwide/long/tall/hig…?句型( )______istheroad?It’s27metres.Sixtruckcanrunacrossitinarow.A.Howwide B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howtall2.join(v.)意为“加入，参加”，指加入某个组织或团体，相当于beamemberof/bein...。jointhearmy/theLeague/theParty参军/入团/入党★还可指加入到某人群中，joinsb,joinsbindoingsthDoyoumindifIjoinyou?Shejoinedthegirlsinawalk.1).He______theMusicClublastmonth.2).CouldI__________thegame?3).Wouldyoulike_____________________?(和我们一起跳舞).4).Willyou________________theEnglishevening?3.arrive/reach/getto ★arrive(vi.)可单独使用，表示“到达”之意。★reachsth够得到某物用arrive/reach/get填空1).Whenwilltheplane________？2).They_______atthestationatfiveyesterday.3).Whattimedoyou_____toschool?4).Heistooyoungto______thedoorbell.4.takeplace“进行；发生”，一般指有某种原因或事先安排的事件发生。TheMay4thMovementtookplaceinChinain1919.★takeplace还有“举行”的意思Themeetingwilltakeplaceinourschoolhall.★happen“发生”，一般用来表示偶然或突发性事件。Howdidtheaccidenthappen?Atfirst,nooneknewwhathappened.★happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。Ihappenedtomeethimonmywayhome.这两词不论表示什么意思，都是不及物动词，都不用于被动语态的句中。用happen/takeplace填空1).Somethingstrange_____________tohimonthewayback.2).I__________toseePeteronthewaytothebookshopyesterday.3).TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.5.luckily副词，“幸运地”；lucky形容词，“幸运的”；luck名词，“运气，幸运”。luckily通常放在句首。luckilyforsb.固定搭配，意为“某人幸运地是”Luckilyforus,whenwegotthere,theweatherwasfine.用luck,lucky,luckily填空(1)Iwishyougood__________withyourEnglishexam.(2)Jimwas__________togetachancetostudyinAmerica.(3)TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,but__________manypeopleweresaved.(4)Whois__________inthesingingcompetitioninyourclass?Lucyis.二、重点句型1.I’mdoingfinehere.我在这里挺好。fine副词，“够好，挺不错”2.YesterdayKitty’steacherMr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.He________________acupofcoffeetonight.他邀请我今晚去喝杯咖啡。3.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.意为“晴朗的，形容天气状况。还可意为“清晰的，清澈的，明白的”clearly1)Wecanhaveapicnic___________day.我们可以在一个晴朗的日子去野餐。2)Thewaterinthelakeis_______.湖水很清澈。3)Areyou_______?你们明白了吗？4.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.1)They__________thetraininShanghaiand_________inBeijing.他们在上海上火车，在北京下火车。2)Do

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itstops.等车停下来了再下车。★can’twaittodosth.迫不及待去做某事1)Thechildren____________________thestory.孩子们迫不及待地要听那个故事。5.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.“不相信某人的眼睛，非常惊讶”notbelieveone’sears意为“不相信某人的耳朵”。I_____________________whenIheardthegoodnews.当听到那个好消息时，我不能相信自己的耳朵。三、语法讲解1.as…as的用法as…as常用于两个事物间的比较，具体用法如下：（1）表示A在某方面和B程度相当，可以用“A+谓语+as+形容词/副词+asB”Ithinkforeignlanguagesaredifficultassciencesubjects.（2）表示A在某一方面程度不如B时，可用“A+谓语+not(as/so)+形容词/副词+asB”Lilydoesnotdoherhomeworkas/socarefullyasMary.（3）notas/so…as与比较级之间可以相互转换UnitTwoisn’tas/soeasyasUnitOne.=UnitOneiseasierthanUnitTwo.这个故事没那个故事有趣。（3）Thisstoryis____________________________________thatone.=Thatstory____________________________________thisone.=Thisstory____________________________________thatone.( )1.Steveisn’tas______asKelly.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting.A.careless B.tidy C.careful D.difficult( )2.ThefoodinNanjingisnotashotas______inChengdu.Butit’snice,too.A.those B.this C.it D.that( )3.I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself2.反身代词：I→myself,you→yourself,he→himself,she→herself,it→itself,we→ourselves,you→yourselves,they→themselves，反身代词用于某些特定的动词、介词之后作宾语，还可用作同位语等。根据句意，用适当的反身代词完成句子。(enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,foroneself,byoneself,askoneself,pulloneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,dressoneself,saytooneself)(1)Please___________tosomefish,Tom.Don’tbesoshy.(2)Tom,bemorecareful,oryouwill___________.(3)Kateisahard-workinggirl.She___________Frenchinherspacetime.(4)Simon___________upontherock.Let’sgoandjoinhim.(5)Canyoucookfood___________,KittyandAnna?(6)AuntMaryfinishedthehardworkall___________.Shedidn’taskanybodyforhelp.(7)They___________intheChinaDinosaurParklastweek.(8)He___________,“Whodidallthesethingsforme?”3.后缀-ful/-less1.ThemodelsintheWorldParkaresmallbut______________(wonder).2.Hespenta___________(sleep)nightyesterday,sohefeelverytiredtoday.3.Lindais__________(care),becauseheoftenmakesmistakes.4.It’s___________(meaning)forustohelppeopleinneed.5.Iwas___________(hope)topasstheexam,Ididn’tdowell.6.Thedictionaryis_____________(use)inourEnglishstudies.四、强化训练（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词1.Lifeislikea___________(旅行)forustoenjoy.2.Thetrain___________(到达)abouttenminutesago.3.Noonecangetintothehallwithouta___________(票).4.Myfather’s___________(主要的)workistodesignApps.5.Godhelpsthosewhohelp___________(他们自己).6.TheInternetisbecominga___________(有用的)toolforstudents.7.Bequiet,please.Ican’theartheteacher___________(清楚).8.Wewalkedalongthepathforhours.___________(最后),wefoundawoodenhouse.9.The___________(广场)inthecitycentrelookscolourfulwhentheflowerscomeout.10.Whatdoyouthinkofthefish?Oh,it___________(尝起来)good.（二）用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wecan’twait___________(turn)ontheTV.Butthematchwasover.2.James,help___________(you)tosomesalad,it’sjustbehindyou.3.TheCDcanhelpyouknow___________(wide)theknowledgeofgeography.4.Itis___________(luck)forhimtolosehiswalletandcellphoneontheplayground.5.Whichdoyouthinkis___________(interesting),goingtoapicnicorgoingfishing?（三）单项选择()1.Iwillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefood______ourkindness.A.aswellas B.sowellas C.asgoodas D.sogoodas()2.Youcan’ttasteLuXun’swritingstyleuntilyoureadhisworksfor_________.Ayourself B.myself C.himself D.itself()3.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________?A.t