2024年高考英语练习试题及答案（五）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhatisStrengthsFinder

Doyouhavetheopportunitytodobesteveryday?

Chancesareyoudon't.Alltoooften,ournaturaltalentsgoundeveloped.Wedevote

moretimetofixingourdisadvantagesthantodevelopingouradvantages.

In1998,theFatherofStrengthsPsychology,Donald0.Clifton,Ph.D.（1924〜

2003）,alongwithTomRathandateamofscientistsatTheGallupOrganization,created

theonlineStrenghthsFinderassessment（评估）.

Tohelppeopledeveloptheirtalents,in2001,Gallupintroducedthefirstonline

assessment,StrengthsFinder,whichledtoaglobalconversationandhelpedmillions

todiscovertheirtopfivetalents.In2004,theassessment,snamewasformally

changedtoCliftonStrengthsFinderinhonorofitsdesigner.

In2007,RathandGallupscientistsreleased（发行）anewedition（版本）ofthe

assessmentcalledStrengthsFinder2.0.Rooted（扎根）inmorethan40yearsofresearch,

thisassessmenthascontinuedtohelpmillionsdiscoveranddeveloptheirnatural

talents.

Initslatestnationalbestseller,StrengthsFinder2,0,Gallupreleasesthenew

andimprovesitspopularassessmentandmuchmore.Whileyoucanreadthisbook,you’11

useitasareferencefordecades.

Withhundredsofwaystoapplyyourstrengths,thenewbookandwebsitewillchange

thewayyoulookatyourself—andtheworldaroundyou一forever.

AvailableinStrengthsFinder2.0

*Apopularprice：$20

*Aspecialprice：Save20%forstudents

Youcanknowaboutitsinformationon

www.gallup.com/press/176429/strengthsfinder.aspx.

1.WhenwasthefirststrengthsFinderonlineassessmentintroduced?

A.In1998.B.In2001.

C.In2004.D.In2007.

2.HowmuchshouldastudentpayforthetwobooksstrengthsFinder2.0?

A.16dollars.B.20dollars.

C.32dollars.D.40dollars.

3.WhydidGallupintroducestrengthsFinder?

A.TohelpPeopledeveloptheirnaturaltalents.

B.TotellPeopletofindouttheirdisadvantages.

C.TohelpPeoplediscovertheirinterests.

D.Totellpeopletorealizetheirdreams.

【答案】

1.B2,C3.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了StrengthsFinder的起源、目的以及它的最新

版本的书。

1.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段首句“Tohelppeopledeveloptheirtalents,in2001,

Gallupintroducedthefirstonlineassessment,StrengthsFinder,（为了帮人们挖掘他

们的潜力，2001年，Gallup介绍了他第一版的在线测评，StrengthsFinder）”可知，第一

版的在线优势测评是在2001年发布的。故选B。

2.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Aspecialprice：Save20%forstudent（学生价格

节省20%）”可知学生买一本书的价格为16元，那么买两本书的价格就是32元。故选C。

3.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段首句“Tohelppeopledeveloptheirtalents,in2001,

Gallupintroducedthefirstonlineassessment,StrengthsFinder,（为了帮人们挖掘他

们的潜力,2001年，Gallup介绍了他第一版的在线测评,StrengthsFinder）”可知，Gallup

介绍strengthsFinder是为了挖掘人们的潜力。故选A。

B

Iworkasthereceptionmanageratmyhotel.

Abookingcameinafewweeksagowithanoteattachedthataguestwouldbe

travellingwithherdeaffather.Thisnotehelpedusinpreparingfortheirarrival.

Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistripto

Irelandassmoothaspossible.

UponseeingthisnoteandknowingIwouldbetheonetocheckthemin,Idecided

tolearnsomeverybasicsignlanguage.Igreetedtheguestinmyusualfashion,asking

forthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthename,Iimmediatelyrealizedwhowas

standinginfrontofme.

Ihadbeenlearningfortwoweekshowtosay：”WelcometoIreland.Mysignlanguage

isterrible,butplease,ifyouneedanythingduringyourstay,justletmeknowand

wewillhelpyou.”

Ismiledatthefatheranddaughterinfrontofme.Turningtothefather,Igreeted

himinASL(AmericanSignLanguage)andbeganthebitIhadlearnedforhim.Hisdaughter

brokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.

Honestly,seeinghisreactionwasenoughforme.Itwasabsolutelyworththelastfew

weeksoflearningbasicASL.

Sadly,Iwasn'tworkingthedaytheycheckedout,buttheyleftagiftforme,

asmallboxwithsomechocolatesandabookonASL.Insidewasanotesaying：”Thank

youverymuchforwhatyoudid.Myfatherhasbeeninamazingspiritsfromthetime

youcheckedusinandinsistedwegetyouagiftbeforeweleft.Youhavenoideahow

muchthismeanttomyfatherandme,andwecan'tthankyouenough.You1vemadehis

tripveryspecialwithonesimplegesture.”

IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameintoworkthenextdayandfoundthis

giftinmylocker.

4.Thedaughterleftanotewhenbookingthehotelinorderto.

A.askforspecialserviceforherself

B.givesomeusefuladvicetothehotel

C.expressgratitudetothehotelmanager

D.makeherfather'stripmorecomfortable

5.Thedaughtercriedwhentheycheckedinbecause.

A.theauthor,ssignlanguagewasreallyterrible

B.herfatherwasunwillingtoliveinthathotel

C.sheappreciatedwhattheauthorhaddoneforherfather

D.theauthorwouldn'tbeworkingwhentheycheckedout

6.Seeingthefather'sreactionduringcheck-in,theauthorprobablyfelt.

A.thankfulB.satisfied

C.disappointedD.regretful

7.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat.

A.theauthormadethedaughter,scheck-outsmooth

B.theauthorwasdeeplymovedbyanunexpectedgift

C.thedaughtercriedforfiveminutesbeforetheyleft

D.thedaughteraskedtheauthortolearnsignlanguage

【答案】

4.D5.C6.B7.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游，帮助他们登记

的故事，因为那位父亲是个聋哑人，执着专门学了手势语"欢迎来爱尔兰"，结果那位父亲对于

作者的接待很满意，走得时候还送给作者礼物，并给经理写信，希望给作者加薪。

4.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,

hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.（由于他们要

在这里呆几天，他的女儿想让他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。）可知，女儿在预订旅馆时留下了

一张便条，以便让父亲的旅行更舒适。故选D。

5.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwas

sweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.可知当他们登记入住时，女儿哭了，

女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她，这让她的爸爸很开心。故选C。

6.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段Honestly,seeinghisreactionwasenoughforme.

ItwasabsolutelyworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicASL.（老实说，看至（J他

的反应就足够了。最后几周的ASL基础学习绝对值得。）可知，看到这位爸爸很开心，作者感

到了他的付出是很值得的；因此看到父亲在入住时的反应，作者可能感到很满足。故选B。

7.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameinto

workthenextdayandfoundthisgiftinmylocker.（第二天上班时，我在储物柜里发

现了这件礼物，哭了整整五分钟。）可知，作者受到这份特殊的礼物后很感动；故选B。

C

In1992,TeenTalkBarbiewasreleasedwiththecontroversialvoicefragment,

“Mathclassishard."Whilethetoy*sreleasemetwithstrongpublicreaction,this

underlyingassumptionpersists,spreadingthemyththatwomendonotthriveinscience,

technology,engineeringandmathematic（STEM）fieldsduetobiologicalinadequacies

inmathaptitude.However,in2019JessicaCantIonatCarnegieMellonUniversityled

aresearchteamthatcomprehensivelyexaminedthebraindevelopmentofyoungboysand

girlsandfoundnogenderdifferenceinbrainfunctionormathability.

CantIonandherteamconductedthefirstneuroimagingstudytoevaluatebiological

genderdifferencesinmathaptitudeofyoungchildren.HerteamusedfunctionalMRI

(核磁共振)tomeasurethebrainactivityin104youngchildren(3-to-10-year-old；

55girls)whilewatchinganeducationalvideocoveringearlymathtopics,likecounting

andaddition.Theresearcherscomparedscansfromtheboysandgirlstoevaluatebrain

similarity.Inaddition,theteamexaminedbrainmaturitybycomparingthechildren's

scanstothosetakenfromagroupofadults(63adults；25women)whowatchedthesame

mathvideos.

Afternumerousstatisticalcomparisons,CantIonandherteamfoundnodifference

inthebraindevelopmentofgirlsandboys.Inaddition,theresearchersfoundno

differenceinhowboysandgirlsprocessedmathskillsandwereequallyengagedwhile

watchingtheeducationalvideos.Finally,boys*andgirls*brainmaturitywere

statisticallyequivalentwhencomparedtoeithermenorwomenintheadultgroup.

CantIonsaidshethinkssocietyandculturearelikelysteeringgirlsandyoung

womenawayfrommathandSTEMfields,aspreviousstudiesshowthatfamiliesspend

moretimewithyoungboysinplaythatinvolvesspatialcognition(空间认知).“Typical

socializationcanmakeworsesmalldifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsthatcansnowball

intohowwetreattheminscienceandmath,“CantIonsaid."Weneedtobeawareof

theseoriginstoensurewearen'ttheonescausingthegenderinequities.”

However,thisprojectisfocusedonearlychildhooddevelopmentusingalimited

setofmathtasks.CantIonwantstocontinuethisworkusingabroaderscopeofmath

skills,suchasspatialprocessingandmemory,andfollowthechildrenovermanyyears.

8.Whatcanweinferaboutthetoy'srelease?

A.Ithasraisedastormofapplause.

B.Girlsperformnoworsethanboysinmath.

C.Mathisasubjectdifficulttoeveryoneofus.

D.Womenarebornwithinsufficientmathabilities.

9.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyconductedbyCantIon?

A.Boysprocessmathskillsmorequicklythangirls.

B.Boysandgirlshavesimilarbraininmathabilities.

C.Boysandgirlshavesimilarinterestinmath.

D.Adultshavebetterbrainthanchildreninmath.

10.WhatwillCantIonmostlikelyagreewith?

A.Parentsshouldlengthenthetimespentwithgirls.

B.Societyiscausingagreatergenderdifferenceinmathabilities.

C.Cultureplaysaleadingroleinchildren'sbraindevelopment.

D.Weshouldcultivateboys'andgirls'mathabilitiesequally.

11.HowwillCantIonfurtherherresearch?

A.Byusingawiderrangeofmathskills.

B.Byinvolvingabroaderscopeofsubjects.

C.Byincreasingthecomplexityofmathtasks.

D.Byfollowingthechildrenuntiltheiradulthood.

【答案】

8.D9.BIO.Dll.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在1992年，《青少年谈话》芭比娃娃

发布了"数学课很难"这一有争议的声音片段，传播了“女性由于生物学缺陷，无法在STEM领

域茁壮成长”的没有事实根据的理论。2019年，卡内基梅隆大学的杰西卡•坎特隆带领一个

研究小组，经过研究和比对，发现了不管是成年人还是儿童，不同性别在学习数学技能方面没

有差别。

8.【解析】推理判断题。第一段中的u,•,spreadingthemyththatwomendonotthrivein

science,technology,engineeringandmathematic（STEM）fieldsduetobiological

inadequaciesinmathaptitude.（...传播了“女性由于生物学缺陷，无法在STEM领域茁

壮成长”的没有事实根据的理论。）”与D选项"女人天生数学能力不足。”相呼应，故选D

选。

9.【解析】推理判断题。第一段中的a,•,andfoundnogenderdifferenceinbrainfunction

ormathability.（发现大脑功能或数学能力没有性别差异。）”与B选项"Boysandgirls

havesimilarbraininmathabilities.（男孩和女孩在数学能力上有相似的大脑。）”意思

相近。故选B项。

10.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段坎特隆所说的话“Typicalsocializationcanmakeworse

smalldifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsthatcansnowballintohowwetreatthemin

scienceandmath,（典型的社会化会让男孩和女孩之间的小差异变得更严重，这些小差异会

像滚雪球一样影响我们对待他们的科学和数学，）”和^Weneedtobeawareoftheseorigins

toensurewearen'ttheonescausingthegenderinequities.我们需要意识至U这些根源，

以确保我们不是那个导致性别不平等的人。”可知，坎特隆认为，人们不应该有意识地区别对

待男孩和女孩在科学和数学领域的发展。与D项“我们应该平等地培养男孩和女孩的数学能

力。”意思相符。故选D项。

11.【解析】推理判断题。题目的意思是“坎特伦将如何推进她的研究？”根据文章最后一段

中的“Cantionwantstocontinuethisworkusingabroaderscopeofmathskills,such

asspatialprocessingandmemory,andfollowthechildrenovermanyyears.(坎特隆

希望通过使用更广泛的数学技能继续这项工作，如空间处理和记忆，并将跟踪儿童多年。)”

与A选项的“Byusingawiderrangeofmathskills.(通过使用更广泛的数学技能。)”

意思相符，B选项的“subjects”表述不准确。故选A项。

D

Someofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founders.Forexample,

Google(SergeyBrinandLarryPage),Apple(SteveWozniakandSteveJobs),and

Microsoft(BillGatesandPaulAllen)andsoon.Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwith

thepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdown

onyourluckyoufeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,

andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointof

viewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.

EverybodyknowsSamsung,sGalaxyNote7.Whenthephonewaslaunchedin

2016,customerspraiseditforitsstorage,designandusability,anditmaywellhave

beenahitifitweren'tforthefactthatitoccasionallycaughtfireandexploded.

Itwassoonbannedimmediatelyfromflights,andSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecall

theentiremodel.Theshortcomingreportedlycostthecompany$1billion,andafurther

$17billioninlostsales.Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8and

theGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispart

ofbusinesssuccess.

Onethingthatallgreatcompanieshaveincommonisthattheyhavefailedmany

times一andluckily,theybouncedback.TakeSarahBlakely,founderofshapewearbrand

Spanxforexample.Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecificallytoherfailures.

“I’dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,“sheremembered."Peoplewouldtear

upmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewI

wantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat'no'doesn'talwaysmean

no’,andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes.Peopletoldmenowith

Spanxfortwoyears."Spanxisworthjustover$1billion一itwasacompanythat

Blakelywhotookadegreeinalawschoolstartedwithjust$5000!

12.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph1?

A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.

C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

13.WhydoestheauthormentionSamsung,sGalaxyNote7,8and9?

A.Tosuggestcustomersshouldfollowthenewtrends.

B.ToproveSamsungisresponsibleforcustomers.

C.ToshowSamsungpaidforitsproductfailure.

D.Toexplainthatfailuresdon'tspelltheend.

14.WhatmainlycontributedtoSarahBlakely'ssuccess?

A.Herfriends'help.B.Herwillpower.

C.Hergoodluck.D.Hereducationbackground.

15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.Bymakingcontrast.B.Bymakingclassification.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bygivingnumbers.

【答案】

12.A13.D14.B15.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举大公司的事例来说明商业上的一些经验，

如列举世界上一些拥有合作伙伴的大公司，来说明拥有合作伙伴可以帮助处理经营企业带来的

压力和失败；以及用三星盖乐世Note7手机为例，说明了失败是商业成功的一部分和最后以

SarahBlakely为例，说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。

12.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressure

andthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluck

youfeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,andbeon

handtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelp

tobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.”（有合作伙伴

可以帮助处理经营企业带来的压力和失败。不管你的运气有多差，他们可能会给你情感上的支

持。他们可能有额外的技能，可以随时帮助解决日常问题。而另一种观点可能有助于开阔你的

思路，帮助你避免犯被忽视的错误。）可知第一段举出了世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创

始人，强调是因为这些合作伙伴能够互相帮助，用自身优势来解决问题，所以从第一段的例子

中能学到“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”。故选A。

13.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxy-

Note8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailing

ispartofbusinesssuccess.（但请记住，基于这一教训，GalaxyNote8和GalaxyNote9

在世界上很受欢迎！现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分。）可知作者提到三星的Galaxy

Note7、8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着终结。故选D。

14.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中'Tdgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,

“sheremembered."Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.Butmyfriends

andIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearned

that'no'doesn'talwaysmean'no',andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyouget

theoneyes.（“我整天都会被赶出大楼，“她回忆道。“人们会当着我的面撕毁我的名片。

但是我的朋友和我知道我可以卖掉，我知道我想卖我创造的东西。我明白了“不”并不总是意

味着“不”，而且你可能会在得到一个“是”之前得到30个“不”。）可知SarahBlakely虽

然被拒绝了很多次，但是凭借顽强的意志力不断尝试，最终获得成功。故她成功的原因是因为

她顽强的意志力。故选B。

15.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第二段以三星的盖乐世Note7手机为例，说明了失败

是商业成功的一部分；第三段以SarahBlakely为例，说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失

败的。可知作者主要通过举例来展开这篇文章的。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Green：Morethanjustacolour

Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleaves

ontrees.16..

Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribes

somethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.

17.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrow

quicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatwomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergarden

continuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.

TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnew

kindsofriceandothergrains.18.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardwork

byagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

19.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.Itis

anexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeare

inhisplayOthello.

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasigntomoveahead.20.Ineveryday

speech,agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.Wewantyoutoknowwe

haveagreenlighttocontinuethisseriesnextweek.

A.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.

B.Someoneisalsothecolourusedtodescribethepowerfulemotion,jealousy.

C.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.

D.Agreenlightonatrafficsignalmeansyourcarcancontinueon.

E.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops

F.Itisalsothecolourofmostgrowingplants.

G.Aboutonehundredyearsago,havingagreenthumbwasapopularexpressioninthe

Americanwest.

【答案】

16.F17.C18.E19.B20.D

【语篇解读】绿色是自然界中一种重要的颜色。它是树叶和青草的颜色。这也是大多数生

长中的植物的颜色。有时，绿色意思是年轻的，新鲜和成长。有时，它也描述了一些尚未完成

的或不成熟的植物。

16.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：绿色是自然界重要的颜色。它是草和树叶的颜色。

这里F（它也是大部分生长的植物的颜色。）符合上下文，故选F。

17.考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：一个有绿色拇指的人似乎有魔术手法可以使植物生

长的又快又好。这里C（有能力使植物生长好的人被说成有绿色拇指。）符合句意，故选C。

18.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：多年前，人们把新品种的水稻和其他谷物的发展称

作绿色革命。空后句意：绿色革命是有绿色拇指的农业科学家们努力的结果。这里E（新的品

种产量更大。）符合句意，故选E。

19.考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：绿眼怪物并不是来自外星球的可怕生物。它是大约

四百年前英国作家莎士比亚在他的话剧奥赛罗中所用的表达，这里B（绿色也被使用来描述那

些有强烈嫉妒心的人。）符合句意，故选B。

20.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：在世界上的大部分地区，绿灯是前进的标志。空后

句意：在日常演讲中，绿灯意味着赞成继续一个项目。这里D（交通信号的绿灯意味着你的车

可以继续前进。）符合句意，故选D。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

ItwasNewYear*snight.Anagedmanwasstandingatthewindow.Thedaysofhis

youthappearedlikedreambeforehim,andhe21theseriousmomentwhenhis

fatherplacedhimatthe22ofthetworoads：oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunny

place23withflowers,fruitsandresoundingwithsoft,sweetsongs,andthe

otherleadingtoadeepdarkcavewhichwas24andwherepoisonflowedandsnakes

crawled.

Helookedtowardstheskyandcried25Ohyouth,return!Oh,myfather,place

meoncemoreattheentrancetolifeandI'll26thebetterway!”Butbothhis

fatherandthedaysofhisyouthhad27.

Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness,andthesewerethedaysofhis

wastedlife.Hesawastar28fromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthe

29ofhimself.His30whichwaslikeasharparrow,struckdeeplyintohis

heart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood,whichenteredlifetogether

withhim.Buttheyhadmadetheirwayto31andwerenow32andhappyon

thisNewYear*snight.

Theclockinthehighchurchtowerstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhis

parents*earlv33forhim.TheyhadtaughthimandprayedtoGodforhisgood.

Buthechosethewrongwaywith34andgriefsothathedarednolongertolook

towardsthe35wherehisfatherlived.His36eyeswerefulloftears,

andwithadespairing（绝望的）effort,heburstoutacry：nComeback,myearlydays!

Comeback!”

Andhisyouthdid37,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYear*s

night.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal.Hehadnotyetenteredthedeep

darkcave,andhewas38freetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeaceful

andsunnyland.

Thosewhostilllingeron（徘徊）theentranceoflife39tochoosethebright

road,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble（绊倒）onthedark

mountains,youwillcrybitterly,but40."Ohyouthreturn!Ohgivemebackmy

earlydays!”

21.A.recordedB.recalledc.doubtedD.dreamt

22.A.entranceB.endc.middleD.top

23.A.filledB.coveredc.grewD.dropped

24.A.brightB.amazingc.CommonD.endless

25.A.loudlyB.painfullyc.happilyD.continuously

26.A.abandonB.buildc.chooseD.change

27.A.washedawayB.passedawayC.ranawayD.brokeaway

28.A.fallB.riseC.freezeD.shine

29.A.quality-B.harvestC.meansD.symbol

30.A.swordB.regretC.prideD.feeling

31.A.successB.cavec.failureD.reality

32.A.worriedB.desertedc.honoredD.frightened

33.A.loveB.misleadingc.anxietyD.scold

34.A.joyB.heartc.careD.shame

35.A.heavenB.cemeteryc.hellD.house

36.A.driedB.darkenedc.lightedD.satisfied

37.A.disappearB.remainc.returnD.promise

38.A.neverB.stillc.hardlyD.always

39.A.hesitatingB.decidingc.refusingD.claiming

40.A.inbriefB.insurprisec.inuseD.invain

【答案】

21.B22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B

31.A32.C33.A34.D35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲了在新年之夜，别人都在欢庆新年之际,

一位后悔、痛苦又绝望的老人即将走向生命的尽头，他非常后悔自己在年轻时没有听从父亲的

劝告，走正确的人生道路，然而时光不再，他永远不可能回到年轻时候了。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回想起父亲把他带到人生岔路口的那严肃时刻。A.recorded

记录；B.recalled回想起；C.doubted怀疑；D.dreamt梦想。结合后文theseriousmoment

whenhisfatherplacedhim的内容可知这位老人是在回想。故选B。

22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回想起父亲把他带到人生岔路口的那严肃时刻。A.entrance

入口；B.end结束；C.middle中间；D.top顶部。结合下文Oh,myfather,placemeonce

moreattheentrancetolife可知是带到岔路的入口。故选A。

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条路通向一个宁静、阳光灿烂的地方，路上铺满了盛开的鲜

花和累累果实，甜美的歌声在空中回荡。A.filled充满；B.covered覆盖；铺满；C.grew

成长；D.dropped落下。结合后文withflowers,fruits可知一条路上铺满了盛开的鲜花和

累累果实。短语coverwith”覆盖；铺满”。故选B。

24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：；另一条路通向一个黑暗的洞穴，那里没有尽头，毒液流淌，

蛇爬来爬去。A.bright明亮的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.common普通的；D.endless无

尽的。根据上文adeepdarkcave可知洞穴黑暗没有尽头。故选D。

25.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仰望着天空，痛苦地喊道：“哦，青春，回来吧！"A.loudly

大声地;B.painfully痛苦地;C.happily快乐地;D.continuously连续地。根据后文Ohyouth,

return!可知老人是在感慨自己失去的青春，痛苦地喊叫着希望青春回来。故选B。

26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我的父亲，再一次把我放在人生的起点，我会选择更好的

道路!A.abandon抛弃；B.build修建；C.choose选择；D.change改变。结合上文老人感

叹自己逝去的青春，可知老人希望再选择一次人生道路。故选C。

27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他的父亲和他的青春年华都已逝去了。A.washedaway冲

走；B.passedaway逝去；C.ranaway逃跑；D.brokeaway脱离。结合上文可知老人已经

老去了，没有再次选择的机会，他的青春和父亲一样都已经逝去了。故选B。

28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见一颗星星从天而降，消失了，这就是他的象征。A.fall

落下；B.rise上升；C.freeze冻结；D.shine照耀。结合后文fromtheskyanddisappeared

可知星星从天使落下消失了。故选A。

29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看见一颗星星从天而降，消失了，这就是他的象征。A.q