广西玉林市玉州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年春季期期中教育监测与评价题八年级英语一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WherewillAndygothisafternoon?A.Toapark.B.Toalibrary.C.Toaschool.7.Whatneedsrepairing?A.Thebicycle.B.Thetelevision.C.Thephone.8.Whattimeisthesciencelesson?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.9.Howwilltheboygotoschooltoday?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.10.Whoisunhappy?A.Emma.B.Linda.C.Molly.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatisSuMeidoingnow?A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingnewspapers.12Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:20p.m.13.HowwillSuMeiandherfriendgotothecinema?A.Takethebus.B.Walk.C.Takethecar.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WhyisJackangrywithhisgrandfather?A.BecausegrandfathershoutedatJack.B.BecausegrandfatherreadJack’sdiaries.C.BecausegrandfatherexpectedtolookafterJack.15.WhatwillJackdotosolvetheproblem?A.Talkwithothers.B.Keepadiary.C.Writehisgrandfatheraletter.16.HowoldisJack’sgrandfather?A.68.B.70.C.87.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatdoesKatehelpTomdo?A.Movethetable.B.Movethebook.C.Movethedesk.18.WherewillKateandTomputthedesk?A.Inthereadingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.19.What’sinthedesk?A.Paper.B.Books.C.Newspapers.20.HowlongcanKatekeepthebook?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.HowoldisGina?A.9yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.11yearsold.22.WhendoesGinausuallygoforawalk?A.Afterdinner.B.Afterbreakfast.C.Afterschool.23.WheredidGinafindthebag?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepark.C.Atthezoo.24.HowdidGinafindtheowner?A.Byaskingpeopleonebyone.B.Bycallingonetelephonenumber.C.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ginausuallygoesforawalkwithhermother.B.Theownerofthebagwasanoldman.C.Ginaisalwaysreadytohelpothers.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。WhatpetJim’spetisa26.WheretogoJim’sfamilywillgoto27forvacationHowmanytimesMollycanfeedthepet28timesaday.Whattodo&WhenMollyshouldtakethepettothepark29afternoon.Mollyshould30thewaterandcleanhercage（笼）inthemorning.26.________27.________28.________29.________30.________二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.—What’sthematterwiththegirl?—_______.A.ShehasafeverB.SheisinthelibraryC.ShecomesfromChina【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——那个女孩怎么了？——她发烧了。考查情景交际。Shehasafever她发烧了；Sheisinthelibrary她在图书馆；ShecomesfromChina她来自加拿大。问句询问的是她怎么了，应回答她的状况。故选A。2.Jane_______watchTV,butnowsheisusedtolisteningtomusic.A.wants B.usedto C.hopes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：简以前常常看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐。考查动词辨析。wants想要，wanttodosth.想要做某事；usedto过去常常，usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；hopes希望，hopestodosth.希望做某事。第一个空后面的watch是动词原形，因此用usedto。故选B。3.—Mywatchisbroken.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshould_______.A.putitup B.pickitup C.fixitup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的表坏了。我该怎么办？——你应该把它修好。考查动词短语。putup张贴；pickup捡起来；fixup修理。根据“Mywatchisbroken”可知，表坏了，应该要修理。故选C。4.—Whydidn’tyoucometomypartyyesterday?—Sorry,IwassobusythatI_________forgotit.A.suddenly B.heavily C.completely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加我的聚会？——对不起，我太忙了，完全忘了。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地；completely完全地。根据“Iwassobusy”可知，昨天太忙了，完全把这个事情忘了，故选C。5.—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you_______.A.can B.must C.could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我忘记带字典了。我能用一下你的吗？——是的，你可以。考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；could可以。根据“CouldIuseyours?”可知，这里的could表示委婉语气，肯定回答时用can，不用could，故选A。6.—Emily,I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—_______.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.A.Me,too B.NeitheramI C.SoamI【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米丽，我明天下午不去游泳了。——我也不去。我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查倒装。Me,too我也是；NeitheramI我也不是；SoamI我也是。根据“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.”可知，自己明天下午也不去游泳了，否定应用neither，AC选项不符合，故选B。7.—Whydon’tyou_______someflowersforyourmotheronMother’sDay?—Soundsgood.A.buy B.take C.smell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——母亲节那天你为什么不给你妈妈买些花呢？——听起来不错。考查动词辨析。buy买；take拿；smell闻起来。根据“someflowersforyourmotheronMother’sDay?”可知，是指给妈妈买花，故选A。

8.________mygrandpaisover80,heisstillveryhealthy.A.Because B.If C.Although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他仍然很健康。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“mygrandpaisover80,heisstillveryhealthy.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。9.—Doyouthinksheistellingthe________?—Yes.Ibelievewhatshesays.A.reason B.silence C.truth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为她说的是实话吗？——是的。我相信她说的话。考查名词辨析。reason理由；silence寂静；truth真相，实话。根据“Yes.Ibelievewhatshesays.”可知，此处指问对方是否认为她说的是实话。故选C。10.—Sue!Whyareyousolate?—Sorry!WhenI________home,Imetoneofmyoldfriend.A.amwalking B.waswalking C.walk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——苏！你为什么如此晚？——对不起！当我正在往家走的时候，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。考查时态辨析。根据“home,Imetoneofmyoldfriend.”可知此处表示一个动作t发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。因主语是I，这里用was，walk的现在分词是walking。故选B。三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Linda.DidyouwatchthefootballgameonTVlastnight?B:____11____Iforgotit.Whendiditbegin?A:At8:20p.m.____12____B:Iwashelpingmybrotherwithhishomework.A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthattime?B:____13____A:Whatdotheydo?B:Myfatherisapilotandmymotherisateacher.A:Apilot?____14____B:Iguessyouwanttobeapilotinthefuture.A:Yes,youareright.B:____15____A:Thankyou.I’lltrymybest.A.It’sacooljob.B.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?C.No,Ididn’t.D.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.E.Iwasverytiredlastnight.F.Theywerebusywiththeirwork.【答案】11.C12.B13.F14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，A问B和父母昨晚在干什么以及B未来想成为飞行员。【11题详解】根据“Iforgotit.Whendiditbegin?”可知，应作否定回答。选项C“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选C。【12题详解】根据“Iwashelpingmybrotherwithhishomework.”可知，问对方那时正在做什么。选项B“那时候你在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据“Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthattime?”可知，回答父母在做什么。选项F“他们忙于工作。”符合语境，故选F。【14题详解】根据“Apilot?”可知，此处是对这份工作的评价。选项A“这是一份很酷的工作。”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据“Thankyou.I’lltrymybest.”可知，此处表达希望。选项D“我希望你能梦想成真。”符合语境，故选D。四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Laboreducation(劳动教育)iscloselyrelated(密切相关)toourlives.Atthesametime,itisalsoimportantforstudents’____16____.Asstudents,doinghouseworkisthebestformoflabor.____17____,somepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotwastetimedoinghousework.Ithinkthisideais____18____.Herearemyreasons.First,teachersoftenaskstudentsto____19____theclassroomatschool.Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesis____20____knowledge,butalsohowtoadapttosociety(适应社会).Thesameistrueforthe____21____.Doinghouseworkshowsdutytoward(对……的职责)thefamily.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpuslearntobehardworkinganddevelopourlaborskills.Inthefuture,theseexcellentcharacterswill____22____us.Lastly,themoreskillsstudentshave,the____23____competitive(有竞争力的)theywillbe.Thesocietyneedstalentedpeople.Ibelievethat____24____wantstobea“parasite(寄生虫)”insociety.PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid“Thepeople’slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkleadstoprosperity(繁荣).”Thesameistrueforstudents.Allinall,____25____isthefirsttestforustoentersociety.Doyouthinkso?16.A.decision B.difference C.development17.A.Besides B.However C.Although18.A.right B.wrong C.normal19.A.clean B.study C.sit20.A.assoonas B.suchas C.notonly21.A.school B.family C.society22.A.beusefulto B.begoodat C.getinthewayof23.A.more B.faster C.fewer24.A.everyone B.someone C.noone25A.Chinese B.math C.labor【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.A24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了劳动教育近年来受到了越来越多的关注，在学校老师要经常让学生们打扫教室，在家里父母要让他们做家务，这样可以帮助学生们适应社会，并且获得他们将来所需要的技能。【16题详解】句意：同时，这对学生的发展也很重要。decision决定；difference差异；development发展。根据“Laboreducation(劳动教育)iscloselyrelated(密切相关)toourlives.”可知，劳动教育对学生的发展很重要，故选C。【17题详解】句意：然而，有些人认学生只需要努力学习，不应该浪费时间做家务。Besides而且；However然而；Although尽管。根据“somepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotwastetimedoinghousework.”可知，此处和前面是转折关系，故选B。【18题详解】句意：我认为这个想法是错误的。right正确的；wrong错误的；normal正常的。根据下文介绍可知，作者认为“学生只需要努力学习，不应该浪费时间做家务”这个观点是错误的，故选B。【19题详解】句意：首先，老师经常要求学生在学校打扫教室。clean清理；study学习；sit坐。根据“theclassroomatschool”可知，是指打扫教室，故选A。【20题详解】句意：这是因为学校教授的不仅仅是知识，还有如何适应社会。assoonas一……就……；suchas比如；notonly不仅。根据“butalso”可知，这里是notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。故选C。【21题详解】句意：家庭也是如此。school学校；family家庭；society社会。根据“Doinghousework”可知，做家务是在家里，故选B。【22题详解】句意：将来，这些优秀的品质会对我们有用。beusefulto对……有用；begooda擅长；getinthewayof阻碍。根据“theseexcellentcharacters”可知，这些优秀的品质会对我们有用。故选A。【23题详解】句意：最后，学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越有竞争力。more更多；faster更快；fewer更少。根据“themoreskillsstudentshave”可知，学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越有竞争力，应用morecompetitive。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我相信没有人想成为社会上的“寄生虫”。everyone每个人；someone某人；noone没有人。根据“wantstobea‘parasite(寄生虫)’insociety.”可知，没有人想成为社会上的“寄生虫”。故选C。【25题详解】句意：总而言之，劳动是我们进入社会的第一个考验。Chinese中文；math数学；labor劳动。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述的是劳动教育，故选C。五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）。AAlongtimeago,therewasanoldmaninavillage.Hekepttenmonkeysaspetsbecausehelovedthem.Everymorningthemonkeyswouldclimbupanddownthetreesorjumpfromonebranch(树枝)toanotherinhisbackyard.Afterthat,hewouldfeedthembananas.Onemorningthemansaidtothemonkeys,“Wehaveveryfewbananaslefttoday.ForbreakfastIshallgiveeachofyoutwobananasandfourfordinner.”Whenthemonkeysheardthis,theylookedveryunhappy.Theyrefused(拒绝)totakethebananasthatthemanwashandingouttothem.“Verywell,then.Youshallhavefourbananasinthemorningandtwofordinner,”themansaid.Themonkeyslookedateachother.Thentheyjumpedupanddownhappily,nodding(点头)theirheads.Theytookthebigandyellowbananasfromthemanandstartedeating.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。26.Theoldmankeptthemonkeysbecausehesoldmonkeysaspets.27.Theoldmanwouldfeedthemonkeysbeforetheyclimbedupanddownthetrees.28.Atfirst,theoldmanwantedtogivethemonkeysfourbananasfordinner.29.Themonkeyswereunhappywhentheyheardtheycouldeattwobananasforbreakfast.30.Infact,themonkeysatethesamenumbersofbananasforthewholeday.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.T30.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了从前一位老人有养了10只猴子当宠物。香蕉不多了，老人说让猴子们早上吃2根，晚上吃4根。猴子们不愿意。后面老人说早上吃4根，晚上吃2根，猴子们很开心。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hekepttenmonkeysaspetsbecausehelovedthem.”可知，他养了十只猴子作为宠物，因为他喜欢它们。故选F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everymorningthemonkeyswouldclimbupanddownthetreesorjumpfromonebranch(树枝)toanotherinhisbackyard.Afterthat,hewouldfeedthembananas.”可知，他在在猴子爬上爬下树之后给它们喂食，而不是之前，故选F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForbreakfastIshallgiveeachofyoutwobananasandfourfordinner.”可知，起初，老人想给猴子们四根香蕉当晚餐。故选T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForbreakfastIshallgiveeachofyoutwobananasandfourfordinner.”和“Whenthemonkeysheardthis,theylookedveryunhappy.”可知，当猴子们听说早餐可以吃两根香蕉时，它们很不高兴。故选T。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForbreakfastIshallgiveeachofyoutwobananasandfourfordinner.”和“Youshallhavefourbananasinthemorningandtwofordinner”可知，事实上，猴子们一整天都吃了同样数量的香蕉，都是六根。故选T。BLastmonth,theTeenagerMagazinedidasurveyaboutthestudents’useofmobilephones.Itshowsthataround70percentofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavemobilephones.Youcangetmoreinformationfromthefollowingcharts(表).Theresultstellthatmobilephonesnowplayanimportantroleinstudents’life.However,theyalsomayleadtosomeproblems.So,thinktwicebeforetakingoutyourmobilephones.Whatshouldyoudowithit?31.Whatpercentofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavemobilephones?A.70%. B.56%. C.38%.32.Howoftendomoststudentsusemobilephonesinthefirstchart?A.Everyday.B.Fourtosixtimesaweek.C.Onetothreetimesaweek.33Whatdo34percentofstudentsusemobilephonesforinthesecondchart?A.Watchingshortvideos. B.Playingonlinegames. C.Studying.34.Whatshouldwedobeforetakingoutourmobilephonesaccordingtothepassage?A.Talkwithfriends. B.Thinktwice. C.Sendamessage.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Inthefirstchart,5percentofthestudentsneverusemobilephones.B.Talkingwithfriendsisthemostpopularactivitywithstudentsinthesecondchart.C.Studentsinthesurveyusemobilephonesforonlythreeactivities.【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍了各国中小学生使用手机的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itshowsthataround70percentofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavemobilephones.”可知，大约百分之七十的中小学生有手机。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个图表中的“Onetothreetimesaweek”可知，56%的学生每周都会用一到三次手机，所占比例最大。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个图表中的“study”可知，34%的学生使用手机是为了学习。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“So,thinktwicebeforetakingoutyourmobilephones.”可知，拿出手机前要三思而后行。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，学生用手机主要用来和朋友聊天、看短视频、学习、玩游戏以及其他，所以不止三种活动。故选C。CJennywasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened.Atruckhitacar,butthetruckdriverdidn’tstop.Thetruckwasgone!Jennythoughtthatthepeopleinthecarmustbebadlyhurtandsheshouldhelpthem.Notthinkingofthedanger,Jennyhurriedtotheothersideoftheroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadults(成年人)andtwokids.Jennywashappytoseeallofthemalive,buttheman,thedriver,gotbadlyhurt.Jennypulledoneofthecardoors,butshecouldn’tmoveit.Shewenttothenextdoorandopeneditalittle.“Pleasegetourkidsoutfirst,”saidthewoman.Jennypulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl.Shetookthemtoasafeplace.Whenshewentbacktogettheparentsout,shefoundthedoorcouldn’topenwideenoughfortheparentstogetout,Jennythoughtofthetoolbox(工具箱)inhercar.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJennywasworkingonthedoor,thefathersaid,“Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou’redoing.Youarebraveandgreat.Thankyousomuch.”“Youjusttakeiteasy,andI’llgetyououtsoon,”saidJenny.Assoonasshehelpedthewomanandthemangetoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.36.WhatwasJennydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Shewasshopping.B.Shewasgoinghome.C.Shewasplayingvolleyball.37.HowmanypeopledidJennyfindinthecar?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.38.WhodidJennypulloutofthecarfirst?A.Thelittleboy. B.Thelittlegirl. C.Theman.39.WhydidJennygoandgetthetoolbox?A.Becausethemedicinewasinthetoolbox.B.Becauseherphonewasinthetoolbox.C.Becausesheneededtogetthecardooropen.40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ATrafficAccidenthappenedbecauseabushitacar.B.Jennywassuchabraveandgreatgirlthatshetriedherbesttosavethepeopleinthecar.C.ThecarcaughtafirewhenJennytriedtopullthethewomanandthemanoutofthecar.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessie开车回家路上目睹一起事故，并积极主动救人的事情。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jennywasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened”可知，事故发生时珍妮正在开车回家。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadults(成年人)andtwokids.”可知，车里有四个人，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jennypulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl.”可知，先把小男孩拉出来了，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewentbacktogettheparentsout,shefoundthedoorcouldn’topenwideenoughfortheparentstogetout,Jennythoughtofthetoolbox(工具箱)inhercar.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen.”可知，因为她需要工具把门打开，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知，短文讲述了Jessie开车回家路上目睹一起事故，并积极主动救人的事情，B选项正确，故选B。DLiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade8.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappeared(出现)andsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrockets(火箭)andspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoy(快乐)andalwaysgivesmepower(力量).Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbesorry.”41.WhatdoesLiZixuanwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ascientist. B.Apoliceman. C.Anastronaut.42.Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Histeacher.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappeared”meaninChinese?A.留在 B.消失 C.回忆44.Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?A.Studyveryhard.B.Doexerciseeveryday.C.Getsomespecialtraining.45.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A.DreamofaBoy. B.TheLoveofaFather. C.AnExcellentHobby.【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday”可知，他想成为宇航员，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.”可知，从他的父亲那里，他知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。故选A。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.”可知，只有一个梦想还在他的脑海中，说明一些旧的梦想已经消失了。disappeared表示“消失”，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.”可知，进入太空之前必须经受特殊训练，故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想，故选A。六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。whenfeveroneworsesoreascarefuleitheryoustopIhaveacold.Mythroatis____46____andmyheadhurts.Lastnight,Ihadabad____47____.Thefevermademybodyfeelhot.Ican’tgotoschool.Andmyfriendscan’tvisitme,____48____.Becauseifoneofusgetsacold,oftenallofusgetit.Herearethreewaystohelpusto____49____acoldspreading(传播)andfeelbetteragain.____50____,washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantway.Coldgerms(细菌)arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Soifwewashhands____51____,wewon’tgetthecoldeasily.Next,coveryournoseandmouth.Alwaysuseahandkerchief(手帕)tocoveryourmouthandnose____52____youarecoughingandsneezing(打喷嚏).Thatway,thegermswon’tgetontoyourhandsandspread.Finally,cleanyourhouseandlookafter____53____.Besuretouseonlyyourowntoothbrushandcup…Butifyouget____54____,youshouldseeadoctor.Theneathealthyfoodsuch____55____souporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.You’llfeelbettersoon.【答案】46.sore47.fever48.either49.stop50.First##Firstly51.carefully52.when53.yourself##yourselves54.worse55.as【解析】【导语】本文通过作者自己感冒发烧的情况来介绍防止感冒病菌传播和让病情好转的三种方法。【46题详解】句意：我嗓子疼，头也疼。根据上文“Ihaveacold.”可知，此处表示嗓子疼，备选词sore“疼痛的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填sore。【47题详解】句意：昨晚，我发了高烧。根据下文“Thefever”可知，此处是指发烧，haveafever“发烧”，固定短语。故填fever。【48题详解】句意：我的朋友也不能来看我。根据“Ican’tgotoschool.Andmyfriendscan’tvisitme...”可知，此处表示“也”，位于否定句句末，备选词either符合语境。故填either。【49题详解】句意：这里有三种方法可以帮助我们阻止感冒的蔓延，让我们再次感觉好起来。根据“acoldspreading(传播)andfeelbetteragain.”可知，应该是阻止感冒的扩散，备选词stop“阻止”符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填stop。【50题详解】句意：首先，洗手。根据后文“Next”和“Finally”可知，此处是指第一点，first/firstly“首先”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。【51题详解】句意：所以如果我们仔细洗手，我们就不会轻易感冒。根据“ifwewashhands...,wewon’tgetthecoldeasily.”可知，是指仔细洗手，careful“仔细的”，形容词；空处修饰动词应用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。【52题详解】句意：当你咳嗽和打喷嚏时，一定要用手帕捂住口鼻。根据“Alwaysuseahandkerchief(手帕)tocoveryourmouthandnose...youarecoughingandsneezing(打喷嚏)”可知，这里应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。【53题详解】句意：最后，打扫你的房子，照顾好