甘肃省庆阳市镇原县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中试题（卷）八年级英语满分：120分Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）1．A．mess B．letter C．argue. D．pressure（）2．A．truth B．rubbish C．unfair D．suddenly（）3．A．deal B．heavily C．beat D．mean（）4．A．toothache B．throw C．neither D．death（）5．A．guess B．imagine C．finger D．beginⅡ、语法与情景对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（）6．—Ialwaysgetuplatethesedays.—Maybeyouneedtobuy______alarmclock.A．a B．an C．the D．/（）7．SunTao______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A．took B．lent C．brought D．offered（）8．Tinadoesn’tlikemakingspeeches（演讲）.Shefeels______talkinginfrontoftheclass.A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．surprised（）9．Itisdangeroustoplaywith______.Itmaycauseafire.A．pupils B．knives C．matches D．neighbors（）10.—Lookatthegirlontheright.What’sshedoing?—She’s______.A．washingtheclothes B．makingthebedC．cleaningthefloor D．doingsomeshopping（）11．______youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether（）12.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I______chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．played C．amplaying D．wasplaying（）13.—Coffeeormilk,Mrs.White?—______isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A．Either B．None C．Neither D．Both（）14.—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore.—Metoo.Nowwehaveenoughtime______books.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading（）15．—I’vegotaheadache,Mom.—Oh,you______keepthewindowsopenwhilesleeping.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．maynot（）16．Manyfamiliesmake______aruletoplantayoungtreeonTree-plantingDay.A．this B．that C．it D．ourselves（）17.—Whatmakesyou______thejob?—BecauseI’llmovetoanothercity.A．setup B．lookfor C．cutoff D．giveup（）18.—I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.—______A．Noproblem.B．You’rewelcome.C．Youcanstudyforatestbytakingnotes.D．Whydon’tyougotobedearliertonight?（）19.—WhyareyousoangrywithLucy?—She______mynewbikebut______ittoherfriendwithouttellingme.A．gave;lent B．borrowed;lentC．bought;borrowed D．lent;borrowed（）20.—Ihavesomeexcitingnews.We’regoingonaschooltripnextFriday.—______!We’llhaveanimportantexamthatday.A．Ihopeso B．You’rerightC．Iagreewithyou D．You’rekiddingⅢ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldom（很少）laughs.Astheboy’smother,Iwasworriedabouthim.Itookhimtoseethe21inmanyhospitals,butitdidn’tworkwell.Nothingcouldmakehimhappyexcept（除了）therecyclingtruck（垃圾回收车）passingbymyhouse.Everyafternoon,heracedtothefrontofthehouse,22thetruck.Whenwewerelateand23thetruck,Martinwouldbeverydisappointed（失望的）.Oneday,Istoppedthetruckandintroduced（介绍）myself.“Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mVince.”Thedrivergreeted（和……打招呼）meinahappyvoice.“Yourcomingisthemost24momentformyson.”Ismiled.Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,“Couldyoupleasegivemeyourphonenumber?MaybeIcansendyouamessage25Iarrive.”ThenbeganourfriendshipwithVince.Recently,Isaidtohim,“It’smylittleboy’sbirthdaytomorrow.Canyoudosomethingspecialforhim?”Thenextday,asIwasstandingbythedrivewaywithMartin,wesawthe26truckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep（嘟嘟声）.Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand.“Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhere’sagift.”Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis.Myson,surprised,lookedup27andthankedhim.Afterchatting（聊天）forseveral28,hewasabouttoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsomemoneyforhishelp.Hekeptshakinghisheadand29mymoney,saying,“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Iwasdeeplymoved（感动）bythesesimplewords.AndIhavebeenreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyou’regoingtobetheonethatneeds30.（）21．A．teachers B．farmers C．workers D．doctors（）22．A．waitingfor B．cleaningupC．takingdown D．fixingup（）23．A．caught B．missed C．changed D．noticed（）24．A．strange B．dangerous C．boring D．exciting（）25．A．after B．before C．and D．or（）26．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink（）27．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously（）28．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years（）29．A．threw B．accepted C．refused D．borrowed（）30．A．rest B．medicine C．help D．lightⅣ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJustnowDaddecidedthatweshouldallgoonacampingtrip.Hereadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutcampingandhowit“bringsfamiliestogetherinnature”.“Notasgoodasyouthink,”IjokedButDaddisagreedwithme.“Let’sgonextweekend,”Dadsaid.“Thiswillprobablynotgooffcompletelyasplanned,”mylittlebrother,Paul,said.Ilaughedandreplied,“Butitwillsurelybefun.”Istartedtothinkback.OnceDaddecidedweshouldalllearntocanoe（划独木舟）.Weborrowedtwocanoesfromourfriendsanddrovetoalake.Aloneinthemiddleofthelake,wefoundthatweforgottotakethepaddles（桨）.Hourslater,wealljumpedinthelakeandpushedthecanoesback.Itwasafantastictrip.Anothertime,Daddecidedweshouldalllearntoski.Allofushatethecoldsowespenttheweekendaroundthefireinthehotel,drinkinghotcocoaandplayingboardgames（棋类游戏）.Itwasgreat.WhenIstoppeddaydreaming,Momsaid,“Sweetheart,wedon’thaveatent.”“Wedon’tneedone!”Dadsaidhappily.“We’lltakealltheseatsoutofthecar.”Oh!Idon’tknowwhatwillhappennextweekend,butIamsurewewillhaveagoodtime.阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。（）31．Thefamilywillgocampingnextweekend.（）32．Paulisthewriter’selderbrother.（）33．Thefamilyoncelearnedtocanoewithouttakingthepaddles.（）34．Thefamilyjuststayedinthehotelbecausetheywantedtoplayboardgames.（）35．Thewriterthinksthecampingtripwillhaveafunnyending.BMymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandcleaningtheroom.Myfathercanonlydothedishes,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hewantstolearnmoreabouthowtodothehousework.Eachofmyparentsdoes50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthecookingandwashing.Shecleansthelivingroomeveryday.Myfathermakesthebed,cleansthebedroomsanddrivesmetoschooleveryday.Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathecanalwaysgiveherahand.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn’tgoodatdoingit.Somyfatherhastodomostofthehousework.Sometimesmygrand-mothercomestohelp.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（）36．Lily’sfatherdoesn’t______athome.A．dothedishes B．cookC．takeouttherubbish D．sweepthefloor（）37．HowdoesCindygotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway. D．Bycar.（）38．Theunderlinedpart“giveherahand”means“______”inChinese.A.清洗 B．帮助 C．闲逛 D．提高（）39．Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A．Lily’s. B．Cindy’s. C．Bruce’s. D．Peter’s.（）40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lilywantstolearnmoreabouthowtodothehousework.B．Cindy’sfathercleansthelivingroomeveryday.C．Bruce’sfatherdoesn’tliketodochores.D．PeterisoneyearyoungerthanBrucebutoneyearolderthanLily.CBadbreath（口气）usuallybringsproblemswhenyoutalktoothersinlife.Itwillmakepeoplearoundyoufeelbadandstayawayfromyou.Whatcausesbadbreath?Ifyoudon’tbrushyourteethoften,germs（细菌）willliveinyourmouthandbetweenyourteeth.Itmaymakeyourbreathsmellterrible.Smoking（吸烟）anddrinkingcanalsomakebreathbecomebad.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourbody,youmayfindthatyoutalkwithbadbreath.Howcanyoustopbadbreath?Hereissomeadvice.It’snecessaryforyoutousesomemouthwash（漱口水）orcleanyourmouthwithwateraftermeals.Itcanstopgermsfromstayinginyourmouthandbetweenyourteeth.Brushingyourteethatleasttwiceadayisalsoagoodway.Youshouldbrushyourteethformorethantwominuteseachtime.Neverstayuplateatnight,oryoumaygetasorethroatanditmaycausebadbreath.You’dbetternoteatfoodlikeonionsoranythingwithspecialsmellsbeforemeetingothers.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebadbreath,makesuretohavegoodhabitsinlife.You’dbetterkeepawayfromdrinkingandsmoking.Lookingafteryourteethandmouthwellcanhelpyoukeepfreshbreathallthetime.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（）41．Whenyoutalkwithbadbreath,itmaymakepeoplearoundyoufeel______.A．angry B．terrible C．excited D．afraid（）42．What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A．Causesofbadteeth. B．Causesofbadbreath.C．Waystomakeyourteethclean. D．Theimportanceoffreshbreath.（）43．Accordingtothewriter,whatmayyouknowfrombadbreath?①Ifyouhavesomehealthproblems.②Ifyouhaveadeliciousmeal.③Iftherearegermsinsideyourmouth.④Ifyoumakeyourteethclean.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④（）44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sadvice?A．Goingtobedearly.B．Stoppingsmoking.C．Brushingteethformorethantwominuteseachtime.D．Neverhavinganythingwithspecialsmells.（）45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AdviceonKeepingFreshBreathB．AdviceonBrushingTeethC．WaystoGiveUpDrinkingandSmokingD．ReasonsforKeepingFreshBreathⅤ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。wrong,findout,reporter,understand,should,letter,by,bad,arguewith,whenIama46．____________fromTeensMagazine.Recently,wereceivedmanyteenagers’47．____________abouttheirproblemswithparents.Jackisoneofthem.Lastweek,hewasdoinghomework48．____________hisparentscameintohisroomandaskedhimtohavedinner.Hegotangryand49．____________hisparents.Hesaidhewouldnottalktothemuntiltheystartedtotalktohim.ButisthatOK?Youoftencomplain（抱怨）thatyourparentsdonot50．____________you.Whensomethinggoes51．____________,mostparentsthinkit’sallyourmistakeswithoutaskingforanyreasons.Manyparentsdon’tallowyoutomakedecisionsordothings52．____________yourselves.Relationsbetweenchildrenandtheirparentsarebecomingworseand53．____________.Maybeyouneedtofindmoretimetohavepropercommunicationwithyourparents.Youneedtotryhardto54．____________anicerwaytogetwhatyouwant.Ifyouwanttostayoutlate,you55．____________speakoutwhatyouwanttodoandwhyitisimportantforyoutodoso.Thentheymightjustagreewithyourrequest（请求）.Soifallofuscanbepeaceful,communicationwillbeeasier.Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并按要求完成下列各题。In2009,BianHuawei,adoctorfromGuangdong,visitedRunanPrimarySchoolinacounty（县）inYunnan.①Thestudentswere______lunchwhenhearrived.Biannoticedthattheymostlyatepotatoes.Later,helearnedthatgreenvegetablesandmeatwereonlyavailableonTuesdaysandThursdays.Duringthatvisit,Bianboughtapigforabout1,000yuanforthestudentstoeat.②Thestudentswerevery______.Whenhesawthelookofjoyontheirfaces,Bianmadeadecision.③eat,he,to,them,wanted,better,help.Afterall,thebetterthestudentsate,thehealthiertheywouldbe.In2010,Bianvisitedtheschoolagainandstartedhisplan.④Heofferedtobuyfreshmeatfortheschoolforayear.Andhealsogaveadviceonhowtoimprovethediets（饮食）ofthestudents.However,thestorydidn’tendthere.LaterBianhelpedmoreprimaryschoolsinthecountybyprovidingfreebreakfasts,lunchesanddinnersforthem.Ofcourse,hedidn’tdoitalone.Manyofhisfriendsjoinedhim.Thankstotheirhelp,thehealthofstudentsinthecountyhasimprovedalot.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。56．请根据文意在①句和②句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。__________________________________________________________________________________________57．完成句子。Thestudentscouldeatgreenvegetablesandmeatonlyon__________________________________________.58．请将③处画线词汇连成语意完整的句子。__________________________________________________________________________________________59．请将④处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________________________________60．回答问题。HowdidBianhelpmoreprimaryschoolsinthecountylater?__________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:Hello,Bill.WouldyouliketogototheYellowRiverMuseumwithmethisafternoon?B:Sure,I’dloveto.IwanttoknowmoreaboutthehistoryoftheYellowRiver,butIhavesomechorestodotoday.61．____________A:Yes,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B:I’mgoingtohaveapartyathomeontheweekend.Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanthelivingroom?A:62．____________It’seasy.B:Oh,Ialsoplantomovethesofaaway.A:63．____________Putithere?B:No,nexttothewindow.A:OK.64．____________B:Yes.Couldyouhelpmefeedmydog?A:Yes,ofcourse.65．____________B:That’sgreat!Thanksalot.A:Notatall.A．IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?B．I’mgoodattakingcareofpets.C．Noproblem.D．It’sunfairformetodothatall!E．Couldyouhelpmewiththem?F．Itcanmakeusmoreindependent.G．Wheredoyouwanttoputit?Ⅶ、词汇考查（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66．Thinktwicebeforeyoumakea____________（decide）.67．Ican’t____________（imagine）whatourlifewillbelikeiftherearen’ttreesontheEarth.68．Acaraccidenthappened____________（sudden）onthestreet.Luckily,noonewashurt.69．It’shardforscientists____________（explain）wherethebigrockscomefrom.70．SunLangtakesoutthe____________（rubbish）everyday.Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）71．Shedidn’tknowhowshecouldworkoutthemathproblem.（改为同义句）Shedidn’tknow____________workoutthemathproblem.72．IthinkMary’sisthebest.（改为否定句）I____________Mary’sisthebest.73．Iwillgett