江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中八年级英语作业题一、听力测试。（22分）A）请听下面7段对话,然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（7分）1.What’sthematterwithLinda?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasacold. C.Shecan’tsleepwell.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.WhendidLilyborrowthemagazinefromAlan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LastFriday. B.LastWednesday. C.ThisWednesday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whowillmakethebed?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tom. B.Tom’smother. C.Tomandhismother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.HowoftendoesDavecleanthehouse?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Agreatartist. B.Anewroom. C.Acartoonbook.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mike!Whoisthemaninthepictureonthewall?M:Don’tyouknowhim?Heisagreatartist.Hehasmademanypopularcartoonworks.6.WhyareMillieandSusanarguing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.MillieforgottobuySusanabook.B.MilliehaslostSusan’sbook.C.MilliegotsomepaintonSusan'sbook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theexamwillbeeasyforher.B.Theexamisn’timportantforher.C.Shehasn’tpreparedfortheexamyet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分）请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofschoolwillthestudentsstudyin?A.Alanguageschool. B.Asportsschool. C.Anartschool.9.Wherewillthestudentslive?A.Inahotel. B.Intheschool. C.InaBritishfamily.10.Howmuchshouldtheboypayifhetakesthecourse?A.£600. B.£700. C.£800.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】略请听材料,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoatfirst?A.MountTai. B.MountLu. C.MountMo.12.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoHainan?A.Shelovesbeach. B.It’sveryrelaxing. C.It’sgoodforwalking.13.What’sthereasonthattheyagreetogotoMountLu?A.Sunnyandcool. B.Beautifulandwarm. C.Nothighandcool.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】略请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesn’tTomwanttohelpteachkidssoccer?A.Hedoesn’tlikesoccer.B.Hedoesn’tlikeworkingwithkids.C.Hedoesn’thaveasoccerball.15.WhatdoesTomhavetodoonSaturday?A.Lookafterhissister. B.Havetennistraining. C.Helpparentsdochores.16.Whatcantheboydoatlast?A.Giveoutfood. B.Careforanimals. C.Cleanupthecityparks.17.Whichistruefromtheconversation?A.TomwantstovolunteeronSundays.B.There’sajobgivingoutfoodattheirschoolgate.C.Theyneedsomeonetohelpcleanupthecityparkseveryday.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】略请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Tonyisastudentfrom_________.19.Heisoften________andhasaheadache.20.Hesleepsonly________hourseveryday.21.Heeatstoomany________.22.Tony’steachertoldhimtogotobedearlyand________.【答案】18.England19.tired20.5##five21.potatochips22.drinksomemilk【解析】【原文】略二、单项填空。（8分）请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）23.Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但这次她第一次在这么多人面前站起来跳舞。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；simple简单的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故选C。24.Thevolunteerswereverytired,sotheyfellasleep________theywerewaitingfordinner.A.although B.and C.while D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者们很累，所以他们在等晚饭的时候睡着了。考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；and和；while当……时；until直到。根据“sotheyfellasleep...theywerewaitingfordinner”可知，当等晚饭的时候睡着了，用while引导时间状语从句，其后跟延续性动词，故选C。25.—Thisaccidenthastrulychangedmy________ofMary.—Metoo.Shelookscold,butactuallyshehasawarmheart.A.advice B.decision C.relation D.opinion【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这次事故真正改变了我对Mary的看法。——我也是。她看起来很冷，但实际上有颗温暖的心。考查名词辨析。advice建议；decision决定；relation关系；opinion看法。根据“Shelookscold,butactuallyshehasawarmheart.”可知，是对Mary有了不一样的看法。故选D。26.—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.provide B.refuse C.accept D.control【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的足球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；control控制。根据“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”以及“don’t…studentsovertheageof15.”可知，不加入足球队，是因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。27.—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He________chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.Aisplaying B.played C.wasplaying D.willplay【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你哥哥在哪儿？——他正在花园里和同学下棋。考查动词时态。根据“whereisyourbrother?”可知，应回答正在和同学下棋，句子时态应为现在进行时态，结构为am/is/are+doing。故选A。28.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.cheerup C.makeup D.fixup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房屋以扫除厄运。考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫；cheerup使振奋起来；makeup编造；fixup修理。根据“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.”以及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫除。故选A。29.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Grace?—Yes,ofcourse.You________forabusatthattime.Aamwaiting B.werewaiting C.willwait D.havewaited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，格蕾丝？——是的，当然。你当时正在等公共汽车。考查时态。根据“Rememberthefirsttimewemet”和“atthattime”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用were，故选B。30.—Doyouknow________isthemanwithlonghair?—I’mnotsure.MaybeLucy’sfather.A.who B.what C.where D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道那个长头发的男人是谁吗？——我不确定。也许是露西的父亲。考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“I’mnotsure.MaybeLucy’sfather.”可知，是问那个长头发的男人是谁，故选A。三、完型填空。（25分）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Didyouhearof“comfortzone”(舒适区)?Itislikeaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortablewithyourselfanddothingswithoutfeeling___31___.Forexample,youfeelverycomfortableandrelaxedtospeakinfrontoftenpeople,howeverit___32___youfeeluncomfortableandstressedwhenyouhavetogivethespeechtomorethantenpeople.Thentenpeoplewouldbethecomfortzoneforyourpublic(公共的)speech.WhenLisastartedineighthgradewithnewclassmates,shethoughtshewasnotgoingtohaveawonderfulschoollife.Sheonlyhadthreefriends.Andshewas___33___afraidtospeakinfrontofclass.Shehadalotofnegative(消极的)ideaswhenshenoticedpeople___34___her.Shewasthinkingaboutifpeoplelikedheroriftheythoughtshelookedcooltoday.Thisallchangedwhenshewentoutofhercomfortzoneandstartedto___35___morewithherclassmates.___36___shefoundsurprisedherself.Herclassmatesactuallylikedherandenjoyedplayingwithher.Nowshehasbecomemoreoutgoingandsheis___37___thansheeverwasbefore.Shesaysshewishesshehasdoneitearlier.Goingoutofthecomfortzoneandtryingsomenewthingscouldbedifficultforsomepeopleatfirst,likeLisa.That’sbecausetheyareafraidtofailanddislikegettinguncomfortable.Iftheyalwaysstay___38___theircomfortzone,theywillstopmakingprogress(进步).Solet’sbebraveenoughtotake___39___inlifeandchallengeourselves.____40____wepushourselvestochange,wecan’tbewhowewanttobe.Rememberprogressbeginsattheendofourcomfortzone.Lifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone.31.A.excited B.strange C.stressed D.crazy32.A.makes B.rises C.decided D.wastes33.A.just B.hardly C.never D.always34.A.lookingafter B.lookingat C.lookingfor D.lookingaround35.A.argue B.communicate C.explain D.compare36.A.Where B.Which C.Who D.What37.A.quieter B.stronger C.happier D.sadder38.A.in B.outof C.on D.away39.A.care B.exercise C.breaks D.risks40.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.When【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人总是待在舒适区里，他就不会进步。作者建议我们走出舒适去，迎接新事物和生活中的挑战。【31题详解】句意：它就像一个你感到自在的地方，在那里你做任何事情都不会感到压力。excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；stressed有压力的；crazy疯狂的。根据“…youfeelcomfortablewithyourself”可知，在舒适区里，你不会感到有压力，故选C。【32题详解】句意：例如，你觉得在十个人面前讲话很舒服、放松，然而当你不得不在十个人以上讲话时，这就会使你感到不舒服和有压力。makes使；rises上升，升起；decided决定；wastes浪费。根据“howeverit…youfeeluncomfortableandstressedwhenyouhavetogivethespeechtomorethantenpeople.”可知，使你感到不舒服和有压力，应用短语makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。【33题详解】句意：她总是害怕在全班同学面前讲话。just仅仅，刚刚；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。根据“Shehadalotofnegative(消极的)ideaswhenshenoticedpeople…her.”可知，Lisa总是害怕在别人面前讲话，故选D。【34题详解】句意：当她注意到人们在看她时，她有很多消极的想法。lookingafter照顾；lookingat看；lookingfor寻找；lookingaround向四周看。根据“speakinfrontofclass”可知，在班级前面说话，人们会看她，故选B。【35题详解】句意：当她走出舒适区，开始更多地与同学交流时，一切都变了。argue争辩；communicate交流；explain解释；compare比较。根据下文“Herclassmatesactuallylikedherandenjoyedplayingwithher.”可知，是和同学交流。故选B。【36题详解】句意：她的发现使她自己感到惊讶。Where哪里；Which哪一个，哪些；Who谁；What什么。根据“startedtocommunicatemorewithherclassmates…shefoundsurprisedherself.”可知，此处是指她发现的事情，应用what引导主语从句。故选D。【37题详解】句意：现在她变得比以前更加外向、更开心了。quieter更安静的；stronger更强壮；happier更开心；sadder更伤心。根据“Nowshehasbecomemoreoutgoing”可知，Lisa发现她的同学们都非常喜欢她，喜欢和她一起玩，所以她比以前更开心了，故选C。【38题详解】句意：如果他们总是呆在自己的舒适区，他们就会停止进步。in在……里面；outof出来；on在……上面；away离开。根据“Iftheyalwaysstay…theircomfortzone,theywillstopmakingprogress(进步).”可知，总是待在舒适区里，会停止进步，故选A。【39题详解】句意：所以，让我们勇敢地在生活中冒险，挑战自己。care关心，照顾；exercise练习，锻炼；breaks打破；risks冒险。根据空后“challengeourselves”可知，作者让我们走出舒适去，接受新事物，敢于冒险，敢于挑战。故选D。【40题详解】句意：如果我们不推动自己去改变，我们就不能成为我们想成为的人。Because因为；Unless如果不，除非；If如果；When当……时候。根据“wepushourselvestochange,wecan’tbewhowewanttobe”可知，这里应表示否定的假设，故选B。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。Luckily,window,have,terrible,but,kitchen,me,thanked,quickly,invitedItwasabout11:00atnight.AfterfinishingmyhomeworkIsawbrightlightinmyneighbor’s___41___.Ithoughthewascooking.SoIwenttobed.BeforeIfellasleep,therewasa___42___smellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedatonceandwentout___43___alook.Isawthefirecomingoutofhiskitchen.Ishouted“Fire!Fire!”,___44___nooneheardmyshouts.Iran___45___intomyhousetocall119.ThenIgotoutandpouredwaterthroughoneofhiskitchen___46___,butitwasnouse.___47___,thefiremenarrivedintimeandputoutthefire.Whenmyneighborcameback,he___48___meforcallingthefiredepartment.Aweeklater,myneighbor___49___metohishomefordinner.Athisnewkitchen,hetookaphotoof___50___.Lateron,hegavemethephotoasapresent.Itmademeveryproud.【答案】41.kitchen42.terrible43.tohave44but45.quickly46.windows47.Luckily48thanked49.invited50.me【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现邻居家着火并帮助救火的事情。【41题详解】句意：做完作业后，我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的光。根据“Ithoughthewascooking.”可知，是厨房有明亮的光，备选词kitchen“厨房”符合语境，此处指的邻居家的厨房，填原形。故填kitchen。【42题详解】句意：在我入睡之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我想一定是出了什么事。根据“smellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.”可知，应该说有不好的味道，备选词terrible“令人极不快的”符合语境。故填terrible。【43题详解】句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。根据“alook”可知是出去看，havealook“看一看”，备选词have符合语境，设空处表示目的，填不定式。故填tohave。【44题详解】句意：我喊道：“着火了！着火了！”但是没有人听到我的呼喊。根据“nooneheardmyshouts.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，备选词but符合语境。故填but。【45题详解】句意：我赶紧跑进屋里打119。根据“intomyhousetocall119.”可知，应该说赶紧跑进屋里打119，备选词quickly符合语境，修饰动词run。故填quickly。【46题详解】句意：然后我下了车，从他厨房的一扇窗户往里倒了点水，但没有用。根据“throughoneofhiskitchen”可知，是通过厨房窗户，备选词window“窗户”符合语境，oneof+名词复数“……之一”，故填windows。【47题详解】句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火。根据“thefiremenarrivedintimeandputoutthefire.”可知，应该说幸运的是，消防员及时到来。备选词Luckily修饰这个句子。故填Luckily。【48题详解】句意：当我的邻居回来时，他感谢我给消防队打电话。根据“meforcallingthefiredepartment.”可知，应该说他感谢了作者，备选词thanked“感谢”符合语境，动作已经发生，该句是一般过去时。故填thanked。【49题详解】句意：一个星期后，我的邻居邀请我去他家吃饭。根据“metohishomefordinner.”可知，是邀请作者去他家里吃饭，备选词invited“邀请”符合语境，invitesbtodo“邀请某人做某事”。故填invited。【50题详解】句意：在他的新厨房里，他给我拍了一张照片。根据“hetookaphotoof”可知，设空处指的给作者拍照，备选词me符合语境，设空处介词后填人称代词宾格。故填me。四、阅读理解。（40分）A）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30-18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30-18:30.AlltheyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30-17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.51.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay. B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve. D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.52.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.【答案】51.B52.D53.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三星堆遗址的营业时间，购票方式以及服务等信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30-18:00.”；“Thesecondhall:8:30-18:30.”以及“AlltheyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，选项B中的时间符合题意。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).”可知，可以通过支付宝，微信以及现金付款。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个展区。故选A。BChenQuanis10yearsold.SheisinGradeFourataprimaryschool.Sheisakidtrafficpoliceofficer.Sheworkswithtrafficpoliceatthecrossingnearherschool.Thestreetisverybusyinfrontofherschooleverymorning.Therearemanycars,bikesandpeopleonthestreet.Sheandherclassmatestaketurnstoworkasapolicemaneveryday.Theywearauniformandworkfrom7:00to7:30.“Wetellpeopletowaitforthetrafficlights.Wetellthecarstostoporturnleftorturnright.Wekeepstudentssafe,”Chensays.Thereare45kidtrafficpoliceintheschool.Trafficpoliceteachstudentstrafficsignsandgestures(手势).“Everyweek,policemencometoourschool.Theyteachushowtocrossthestreet.Weplaygamesandsingsongsinclass.Thelessonsareinterestingandhelpful.Weknowhowtobesafeontheroad,”Chensays.54.WhodoesChenworkwithatthecrossingnearherschool?A.Trafficpolice. B.Herteachers. C.Herfriends. D.Herfamily.55.Whatdothekidtrafficofficersdowhentheyworkasatrafficpoliceman?①Theywearuniforms. ②Theyworkintheirschool.③Theytellpeopletowaitfortrafficlights.④Theytellthecarstoturnleftorturnright.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④56.WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthetrafficpolice'slessons?A.Trafficsignsandgestures. B.Howtocrosstheroad.C.Playgamesandsingsongs. D.Howtodriveacar.57.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheKidTrafficOfficers. B.TrafficPolice’sLessons.C.AHeavyTraffic. D.BeingSafeontheRoad.【答案】54.A55.C56.D57.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了少年交通警察和交警一起指挥交通，很有趣也很有帮助。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheworkswithtrafficpoliceatthecrossingnearherschool.”可知，Chen在学校附近的十字路口与交警一起工作。故选A。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywearauniformandworkfrom7:00to7:30.”以及“Wetellpeopletowaitforthetrafficlights.Wetellthecarstostoporturnleftorturnright.Wekeepstudentssafe.”可知，他们穿着制服，告诉人们要等红绿灯，告诉汽车停下来或左转或右转及保证学生的安全。故选C。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trafficpoliceteachstudentstrafficsignsandgestures...Theyteachushowtocrossthestreet.Weplaygamesandsingsongsinclass.”可知，交警的课不包括教如何开车。故选D。【57题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了少年交通警察和交警一起指挥交通，很有趣也很有帮助。选项C“少年交警”符合主题。故选A。COnedayJack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.Theywouldhaveasurprisepartyforhim.Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpagavehimtwoyearsago.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtomakeanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears(眼泪)cameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgift!Theywerebusinesscardswithhisnewposition:“FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!”Jacksaid“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugs(拥抱)asyouwant!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidGrandpa.58.WhatdidJack’sparentswanttodoforhisgrandpa?A.Buyagift. B.Holdasurpriseparty.C.Cooksomedeliciousfood. D.Findafull-timejob.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A.Job. B.Party. C.Position. D.Positioncard.60.WhyweretheretearsinGrandpa’seyes?A.Becausehewouldlosehisposition. B.Becausehewassad.C.BecausehewastouchedbyJack’sgift. D.Becausenoonecaredabouthim.61.Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Jack’sgrandpahasmuchmoney. B.Jack’sgrandpamustworkforhim.C.GrandpathinksJack’shugsarepriceless. D.Jackshouldpayforhisgrandpaeverymonth.【答案】58.B59.D60.C61.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克的爷爷在工作了四十年后将退休，家人为他举行了一个惊喜派对，派对上，杰克给了爷爷一份最好的礼物。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theywouldhaveasurprisepartyforhim.”可知，杰克的父母想会为他举办一个惊喜派对，故选B。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtomakeanew

one

forhisgrandpa.”可知，他知道爷爷将不再拥有那张卡片上的职位，所以他决定给爷爷做一个新的职位卡片，所以it指代positioncard，故选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears(眼泪)cameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgift!

”可知，因为他被杰克的礼物感动了，故选C。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”可知，爷爷认为杰克的拥抱是无价的，故选C。DThereisanewstudyonteenagerswhoarebetween13and19yearsold.Thestudyshowsthattoday’steenagersaregrowingupmoreslowlythanthosebefore.ScientistsfromSanDiegoStateUniversityhaveworkedonastudyonthebehaviors(行为)of8millionteenagersinsevendifferentcountriesoverthepast40years.Theresultstellusthatcomparedtotheteenagersinthepast,today’steenagersarelessresponsible(负责任的).Andtheytakemoretimetodothesamethingsthantheirparentsdid.Theyarealsolesslikelytohaveapart-timejob.What’smore,whentheygetolder,theybegintoknowthattheyshouldhelptheirparentsdohousework,whiletheirgrandparentsandparentshelpeddohouseworkataveryearlyage.“Thisisa‘slowlifeway’,”saidProfessorJeanTwenge.“Thedevelopmentoftoday’steenagershassloweddown.18-year-oldsaremorelike15-year-oldsinthepast,”addedProfessorTwenge.“Teenagerstodayaretakingfarfewerrisksthanthoseinthepastdid.”Scientistshavealsofoundthatmoreteenagersspendlongertimelivingwiththeirparentsinsteadofrentingtheirownapartments.Oneofthereasonsforthesebehaviorsisthattoday’steenagerswouldliketospendmuchtimeonline.Theykeeponconnectingwithsocialmedia,watchingvideosorplayinggamesontheInternetinsteadoflivingintherealworld.Anotheroneisthatparentsdomuchfortheirchildrenandprotectthemtoomuch.Infact,parentshadbetterlettheirchildrendoeverythingbythemselves.Theyshouldtrytheirbesttomaketheirchildrenbecomeindependent(独立的)assoonaspossible.62.WhichofthefollowingisNottheresultofthestudy?A.Today’steenagersarelessresponsible.B.Today’steenagersarecrazyaboutthemoviestars.C.Today’steenagerstakemoretimetodothesamethings.D.Today’steenagersarelesslikelytohaveapart-timejob.63.Whydotoday’steenagersgrowupslowly?a.Becausetheirparentsdotoomanythingsforthem.b.Becauseit’sdifficultforthemtodowellatschool.c.Becausetheydon’tlikelivingintherealworld.d.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonline.A.ab B.bc C.bd D.ad64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renting”meaninChinese?A.租用 B.修理 C.打扫 D.改变65.Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraphl)A.①/②/③④ B.①②/③④ C.①/②③/④ D.①②/③/④【答案】62.B63.D64.A65.C【解析】【导语】本文讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theresultstellusthatcomparedtotheteenagersinthepast,today’steenagersarelessresponsible(负责任的).Andtheytakemoretimetodothesamethingsthantheirparentsdid.Theyarealsolesslikelytohaveapart-timejob.”可知，研究结果告诉我们，与过去的青少年相比，现在的青少年不那么负责任了，而且他们比父母花更多的时间做同样的事情，他们也不太可能有兼职工作，选项B“今天的青少年都为电影明星疯狂。”没有提及，故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Oneofthereasonsforthesebehaviorsisthattoday’steenagerswouldliketospendmuchtimeonline…Anotheroneisthatparentsdomuchfortheirchildrenandprotectthemtoomuch.”可知，今天的青少年成长缓慢是因为：第一，因为他们上网的时间太多了；其次，因为他们的父母为他们做的事情太多了，故选D。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Scientistshavealsofoundthatmoreteenagersspendlongertimelivingwiththeirparentsinsteadof

renting

theirownapartments.”可知，越来越多的青少年花更长的时间与父母住在一起，而不是租自己的公寓，所以rent意为“租用”，故选A。【65题详解】篇章结构题。第一段是提出问题；第二、三段对问题进行详细论述，为并列论点；第四段进行原因分析，因此选项C符合本文结构，故选C。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheishappywithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.___66___Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.___67___Ontheotherhand,ittakes43muscles(肌肉)toshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!___68___Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.Third,smilesarehelpful.___69___Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletendtolaughwiththem.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.___70___You’llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.A.Second,smilesarenice.B.Thenasmileisapoliteact.C.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.D.Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.E.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.F.Noteveryonecanusesmilestoshowunhappiness.G.Bothsmilingandlaughingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.【答案】66.C67.D68.A69.G70.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了微笑的重要性。【66题详解】根据“Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheishappywithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.”可知，此处是说微笑有不同原因，选项C“人们微笑有很多不同的原因。”符合语境，故选C。【67题详解】根据“Ontheotherhand,ittakes43muscles(肌肉)toshowunhappiness.”可知，此处是说微笑需要多少块肌肉，选项D“事实上，微笑只需要17块肌肉。”符合语境，故选D。【68题详解】根据“First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.”和“Third,smilesarehelpful.”可知，此处是说第二点，选项A“第二，微笑是美好的。”符合语境，故选A。【69题详解】根据“Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletendtolaughwiththem.”可知，此处是说微笑和大笑可以相互传播，选项G“微笑和大笑都能很快在一个人和另一个人之间传播开来。”符合语境，故选G。【70题详解】根据“You’llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.”可知，此处是说即使生气或悲伤也要微笑，选项E“即使你很生气或悲伤，也试着微笑。”符合语境，故选E。五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Hi,Lisa!Youlooksad.What’swrong?B:Mybestfriendhadaparty.A:Oh,prettygood,isn’tit?___71___B:I’msadbecausehedidn’tinviteme.A:___72___B:Yes,hedid.EveryonegottheinvitationcardsbutIdidn’t.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.A:___73___B:No,wealwaysgetonwell.A:Iguessyoushouldcallhimup.___74___B:ButIdon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:___75___Youcanshowyourfeelingsintheemail.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Thanksforyouradvice.A:It’smypleasure.A.Didyouarguewithhim?B.Whyareyousounhappy?C.Didheinviteotherpeople?D.Youcouldsendhimanemail.E.Youcanaskhisfriendtotellhimthat.F.Iwanttoknowhistelephonenumber.G.Maybehejustforgottosendtheinvitationcardtoyou.【答案】71.B72.C73.A74.G75.D【解析】【导语】本文是两个人谈论情绪的一段对话。Lisa因为朋友开派对，但是没有邀请他而感到伤心。【71题详解】根据“I’msadbecausehedidn’tinviteme“可知提到自己伤心的原因，可知此句是问其伤心的原因。选项B“你为什么这么不开心？”符合题意。故选B【72题详解】根据答语是“yes”可知，前面的问题是一般疑问句。且答语提到了“EveryonegottheinvitationcardsbutIdidn’t.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.”说明问题是询问其他人是否被邀请。故选C“他邀请其他人了吗？”符合题意。故选C。【73题详解】根据答语是“NO”可知，问