【课件】Unit+1+Reading+and+Thinking课件人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit1Reading

andThinking

Describepeopleofachievement人教版选择性必修第一册Learningobjectives:1.Toreadandfindoutthediscoveryofartemisinin;2.Totalkaboutwhatgreatnessmeansandhowitisachieved.Lead-inPart11.Wehavebeenencouragedandinspiredbythegreatdiscoveriesandachievementsofgreatpeopleaswegrowup.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?Peoplewhoareintelligenthard-workingdeterminedconfidentdiligentbraveopen-minded...arelikelytomakegreatdiscoveries.2.Let’smeetsomegreatpeopleandtheirgreatdiscoveries.MarieCuriePo(钋)andRa(镭)AlbertEinsteinTheoryofRelativityE=mc²YuanLongpingSuperhybridriceTuYouyouArtemisininTuYouyouBornon30December1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceTenured&ChiefResearcherinChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesManagedtoextractartemisininfromsweetwormwood,whichiseffectiveinfightingmalariaWontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015终身首席研究员中国中医科学院sweetwormwoodartemisininextractArtemisinincureThestoryofTuyouyouReadingPart21.Readthetextquicklyandfindtheanswerstothequestionsbelow.1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_______and_______.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyou.B.Thedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.C.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.E.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.F.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.4.WhydidTuYouyouwinNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine?A.Becauseshesavedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.B.Becauseshediscoveredartemisininwhichhassavedmanylives.C.Becausesheformedateamtodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.D.Becauseshetestedcountlesswormwoodandwasnotafraidoffailure.5.WhichofthefollowingareNOTtrueaboutTuYouyou’slife?A.ShewasborninNingbo，Chinaon30December1930.B.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.C.SheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijingaftergraduation.D.Shebecametheheadoftheteamtodiscoveranewtreatmentformalariain1967.6.HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyou’sresearchteam?A.TheyreviewedancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatments.B.Theydiscoveredandtested380distinctChinesemedicaltreatments.C.Theydrewouttheextractfromwormwoodusingalowertemperatureandfailedover190times.D.Theytestedacollectionofdriedandfreshwormwood.Para.1

A.TuYouyou’sevaluationoftheaward.Para.2

B.TuYouyouwonNobelPrize.Para.3

C.TheintroductiontoTuYouyouandherteam.Para.4

D.Howartemisininwasdiscovered.2.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.3.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1.屠呦呦对于青蒿素的发现重要么？为什么？2.屠呦呦出生在哪儿？毕业于哪里？

3.从洋艾(wormwood)中获得提取物的关键是什么？4.最终成功前，屠呦呦和她的团队失败了多少次？3.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Yes.Becauseartemisninhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.TuYoyowasborninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalschool.1.屠呦呦对于青蒿素的发现重要么？为什么？IsTuYoyo’sdiscoveryofartemisininimportant?Why？2.屠呦呦出生在哪儿？毕业于哪里？

WherewasTuYoyoborn?Wheredidshegraduate?3.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.TheyhadfailedMorethan190times.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.3.从洋艾(wormwood)中获得提取物的关键是什么？Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?4.最终成功前，屠呦呦和她的团队失败了多少次？HowmanytimeshadTuYoyoandherteamfailedbeforetheyfinallysucceeded?5.Fillinthefollowingblanks.TuYouyou，afamousfemalechemistand1.

(scientific)，wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceon30December1930.In1951，shewas2.

(admit)intoBeijingUniversity，majoring3.

makingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.After4.

(graduate)sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1969，shebecame5.____

headoftheprojectandperformednumeroustests.In1971，Tu’steamsucceededin6.

(discover)anddevelopingartemisinintocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld，for7.

shewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementanddelight，she8.

(award)theNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th,2015，becomingthefirstChinesewoman9._______(win)theNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoted10.

toscientificresearch.scientistadmittedingraduationthediscoveringwhichwasawardedtowinourselves4.Completetheflowchart.Thentellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou'steamexamined________,andevaluated_____________Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting__________Theytested—————Theytried————But_______Themedicinebecame_________________forMalariaTheytestedthemedicineon________Theytestedthemedicine_____toseeifsafe.Theyuseda__________thesweetwormwoodextract.over2000medicaltexts280,000plantsusingtheextractfromthesweetwormwoodacollectionofdriedsweetwoodleavesTriedboilingfreshsweetwormwoodthisdidnotworkastandardtreatmenttheMalariapatientsonthemselvesalowertemperaturetodrawout3)Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?200million:peoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear600,000:peoplediefrommalariaeachyear100,000:artemisninsavelivesayearinAfricaalone2,000:TuYouyou’steamexaminedoldmedicaltexts280,000:TuYouyou’steamevaluatedplantsfortheirmedicalproperties380:TuYouyou’steamdiscoveredandtestedancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria190:TuYouyou’steamfailedtodrawouttheextractfromwormwood4)WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Thesenumberssuggestthreethings:howbigahealthproblemmalariais,howmuchtimeTuyouyouspentinlookingforapossiblenewtreatmentformalaria,andhowpatientandpersistentTuYouyouandherteamweretotacklethedisease.LanguagePointsPart3crucial

至关重要的；关键性的committed

尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的physiology

生理学；生理机能academy

研究院；学会；专科院校artemisinin

[药]青蒿素evaluate

评价；评估property

性质；特征；财产objective

目标；目的；客观的malaria

疟疾extract

提取物；摘录；提取；提炼1.Keywords:acknowledge 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢distinct 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的botanical 植物学的liquid 液体；液体的obtain 获得；赢得；存在；流行insist 坚持；坚决要求scientific 科学(上)的；关于科学的defeat 挫败；战胜conclusion 结论；推论apparently 显而易见；看来；显然被授予导致改善健康死于成为重要的做成部分被认为毕业于创建一支队伍目的是首批入选的科研人员beawardedtoleadtoimprovehealthdiefrom

becomeavitalpartofbethoughtto

graduatefromformateamwiththeobjectiveofthefirstresearcherschosen2.Keyphrases:负责人抗击治疗发烧一批被卡住承认失败偶然抽出、取出坚持干某事团队努力theheadoffightagainsttreatafeveracollectionofgetstuckacknowledgedefeatbychancedrawoutinsistondoingteameffort3.Keysentences:1.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner)，whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin，acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.翻译：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。[句式分析]本句是

句，whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin是定语从句，修饰先行词TuYouyou(co-winner)，acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria是

的同位语。复合artemisinin2.In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria，andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.翻译：1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。本句是

句，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists是前面的简单句，withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria作定语，修饰ateamofscientists，TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen是后面的简单句，过去分词

作定语，表被动。并列chosen3.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood，andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistot