河南省新乡市封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下英语5月份月考英语试题

2023-2024学年高一下英语六月月考卷考试范围：必修一-必修三全册；考试时间：100分钟；注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）阅读理解。（50分）（一）阅读理解（37.5分）ASchoolrulesAllstudentsareexpectedtoreadandlearntheSchoolRules.Theserulesaimtomakeeachstudentawareofthevalueofself-control,orderlinessandtheneedtodevelopasenseofresponsibilityfortheirownbehaviorandforthelargercommunityofwhichtheyareapart.Dressregulations(规定)Theschoolexpectsitsstudentstoweartheirfullschooluniformcorrectlyandwithpride.Itisourexpectationthatuniformandshoeswillbecleanandingoodrepair.Boyshairshouldbecombedandofanacceptablelength(notoverthecollar,earsoreyes),withnoartificialcoloring.Girls'hairshouldbeofanaturalcolor.Shoulder-lengthhairorlongermustbetiedback.Punctuality(准时),absenceandillnessAllstudentsmustbeatschoolontime.Iflate,thestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheGeneralOffice.Parentsareaskedtoinformtheschooliftheirchildisabsentby8:30a.m.onthedayofabsence.AwrittennotefromaparentexplainingtheabsenceMUSTbeprovidedtotheGeneralOfficethedayafterreturn.Shouldastudentbeillduringschoolhours,heistogostraighttotheSchoolMedicalCenterThesisterwillthentakeappropriateaction.SafetyProperbehaviorisexpectedwithinandaroundbuildingsandonthesportingfieldatalltimes.Studentsarenottoenterlaboratories,languagerooms,theTechnicsandmusicroomsuntilinvitedtodosobyteachers.Theridingofbicyclesorskateboardsisprohibitedalongthefrontdrive.Studentsridingbicyclesmustwearanapprovedbicyclehelmet.Noknives,explosivesordangerousmaterialsmaybebroughtintotheschoolorboardinghouses.Studentsareforbiddentointerferewithfiresafetyequipment.Anautomaticfinewillbeimposedifthisoccurs.MobilephonesMobilephonesarenottobeusedfrom830a.m.to3:30p.m.Atthesetimes,phonesshouldbeswitchedoff.Ifyouneedtomakecontactwithparentsorothersignificantpeople,pleasecontactReception.1．Whatshallastudentdoifheislate?A．Askhisparentsdocometoschool.B．Writeanoteexplaininghisabsence.C．Writedownhisnameinthelatebook.D．GostraighttotheSchoolMedicalCenter.2．AccordingtotheSchoolRules,whoismostlikelytobefined?A．Onewhobringsaknifeintoaboardinghouse.B．Onewhoplayswiththefiresafetyequipment.C．Onewhoridesabicyclewithoutabicyclehelmet.D．Onewhogoesintoalanguageroomwithoutpermission.3．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Schooladministrations.BFather’sDayisn’tjustadayforDadstogetmoreties.It’scelebratedonthethirdSundayofJunetohonorDads,Grandfathers,stepfathersandallmenwhoactasafatherfigure.Likemostholidays,theoriginofFather’sDayishardtotrace(追溯)butmostpeoplewillagreethatSonoraDoddplayedabigpartinstartingtheholiday.SonoraLuiseSmartDoddbroughtuptheideaofafather’sdayin1909.shewantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather,WilliamSmart.WhenSonora’smotherdiedinchildbirthwithhersixthchild,WilliamwaslefttoraisethenewbornandfiveotherchildrenbyhimselfonafarminWashingtonState.Asanadult,Sonorarealizedhowstrongandunselfishherdadwas,whohadbeenraisinghiskidsasasingleparent.SonorawantedFater’sDaytobecelebratedonthefirstSundayinJune,becauseitwasclosetoherdad’sbirthday.Instead,thefirstFather’sDaycelebrationtookplaceonJune19,1910inSpokane,Washing.In1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayofJuneFather’sDay.Itwasn’tuntil1972thatPresidentRichardNixonmadeFather’sDayanationalholiday-about60yearsafterMother’sDayhadbeenmadeanationalholiday.Lookingfortheperfectgift,DadssaysomeofthebestFather’sDaygiftshavebeentools,electronicsandhome-madegifts.Don’tforgetaboutgadgets(小器具)!Checkoutthosehandygadgetsandgiftedideasthatwillshowyourdadjusthowmuchyoucareabouthim.Trytostayawayfromties,socks,andjustnotgettinghimanythingatall!4．WhydidSonorawantadaytohonorherfather?A．ShethoughtherfatherwasstrongandunselfishasasingleparentB．ShewantedtocomfortherfatherafterhermotherdiedC．TherewasadaytohonormothersbuttherewasnotadayforfathersD．HerfatherraisedhissixchildrenonafarminWashingtonState5．WhenwasMother’sDayprobablymadeanationalholidayinhistory?A．In1909 B．In1910 C．In1912 D．In19726．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Father’sDayisnotjustcelebratedforDadsbutformenadultsB．SonorawasthefirstpersontoputforwardtheideatohonorfathersC．AtfirstFather’sDaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofJuneD．PresidentRichardNixonmadeFather’sDayanationalholiday7．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.SuggestionsforpickingupgiftsforDads B．ReasonsfornotbuyinganythingforDadsC．BenefitsforbuyingDadsgifts D．WaystomakegiftsforDadsCThisyearmarksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another19astronautshavereachedforthestars.Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsrevealedhowtoughthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Thesensationofconfinement(封闭)livinginasmallspacecraftformonthscandamagetheirmentalhealth.Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Soit’snowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,“Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,”HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock(模拟)missions.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstoadapttothemicrogravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting.“NieHaisheng,oneoftheastronauts,oncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise,”saidHuang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.8．HowmanygenerationsofChineseastronautshavebeensenttospace?A．3 B．4 C．19 D．209．Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Humanbodyisperfectforspaceexploration.B．Thespacecrafthasenoughspaceforastronautstooperate.C．Astronautsoughttocompletemissionsunderhugepressure.D．Theisolatedconditioninspacebenefitspeople’smentalhealth.10．WhydidHuangmentionNieHaisheng’stwo-kilogramweightloss?A．Tostresshowchallengingthetrainingis.B．TodescribeNie’spersonalachievements.C．Tointroducetheweightlimitforastronauts.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofpropertraining.11．Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?A．Microgravityenvironmentcausehealthproblems.B．Astronautsneedtoughtrainingtomeetvariouschallenges.C．Chinahascompletednumerousmissionsinspaceexploration.D．Expertsrevealsthehighstandardsofselectionprocessofastronauts.DIt’scommonlyacknowledgedthatourlivesareruledbyalgorithms(算法),buthavewereallycollectivelyunderstoodhowtheyhavetransformedourcultureandpersonality?InFilterworld:Howalgorithmsflattenedculture,KyleChaykaarguesconvincinglythattheriseofalgorithm-drivenfeeds,usedeverywhereonlinefromInstagramtoSpotify,hasledtoamoreuniformculture.Ourtastesanddesiresincreasinglydon’tbelongtous,buttoalgorithmsthataredesignedtokeeppeopleengagedatallcosts.Ifthecollectionofourtastestrulyshapesourentirepersonality,thenthislossismorepsychologicallydamagingthanitfirstappears.Aimlesslyscrolling(滚屏)throughNetflixorTikTokmayseemharmless,butoverdays,monthsoryears,welosetouchwithwhatwelikeandenjoy.Taste-makingalgorithmsareinescapable.Chaykashowsthisbyworkingthroughallcornersoflife:whatwewear(TikTok),whereweeat(GoogleMaps),musicwelistento(Spotify),evenwhowedateormarry(Tinder).Thisuniverseofalgorithm-drivendecisionshassociety-wideimplications:“Itextendstoinfluenceourphysicalspaces,ourcities,andtherouteswemovethrough…flatteningtheminturn.”NoonegetsoutoftheFilterworlduntouched.Ifyou’reluckyenoughnottoneedanysortofalgorithm-basedsystemforyourwork,thenyouhavetheoptiontostepbackfromalgorithmsforawhile.ButifyourfriendsuggestsafilmrecommendedonX/Twitteroryoufeeltheneedtobuythoseshoessuddenlyeveryonehasstartedwearingaftersocialmediaadvertisements,whatareyoutodo?Itallfeelsfruitless.ThisFilterworldmaybeinescapable,butthereishope.Youcanstartbyengagingmorewiththemediayoudochoosetoconsume.Thiscouldmeanreadingupaboutafilmyouwatchedorpayingartistsyoulikedirectly.Eventhethoughtfulactofrecommendinganalbum(专辑)toafriendismorerewardingthanarandomTikTokfeed.AsChaykasays,resistancetoalgorithms“requiresanactofwillpower,achoicetomovethroughtheworldinadifferentway.”12．WhatisKyleChayka’sopiniononalgorithms?A．Theyimproveourtastes. B．Theymakeourculturemorealike.C．Theyhelptoidentifyourpersonality. D．Theycontributetopsychologicalproblems.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3referto?A．Thesocietywithadvancedtechnology. B．Theworldwithoutsocialmediaplatforms.C．Thenetworkofalgorithm-drivendecisions. D．Thecommunityfreefromalgorithmicinfluence.14．Whichofthefollowingisawaytoresisttheimpactofalgorithms?A．Limitingtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms. B．Makingchoicesbasedonfriends’suggestions.C．Gettingmoreinvolvedwiththeselectedmedia. D．Disconnectingfromsocialmediaadvertisements.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Algorithms:CulturalTakeover B．TheSecretofAlgorithmsC．SocialMedia:CulturalMessenger D．TheRiseofDigitalPlatforms（二）阅读七选五（12.5分）ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don’tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?16AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.17Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.18Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.19Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.20Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.A．Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.B．Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheanimals1naturalenvironment.C．Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.D．Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.E．Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.F．Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.G．Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.二、完形填空（15分）Usually,someonewouldcomeupandask,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”Thiskindofquestionisoftenraisedwhenwehave21withfamiliesaschildren.Well,itstartedoutbeingacowboyorsuperhero.Lateritwasfireman,policeman,lawyer...AsIgrewolder,mydreamsofthefuture22.BeforeIwasincollege,Iwasasked,“Whatwillyou23in?”Bythen,Ihadmyheartseton24ateacherasmyfather.So,Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.I25nearlyfulltimeonmycareer.Althoughmyphysicaldisabilityafteranaccidentpreventedmefromworkingfull-time,Istillinsisted(坚持)on26.IamcontentthatIcouldrealizemydreamandperhapshavea(n)27influenceonsomeone’slife.Mykidsarenowonthewayto28theirgoals,whichmakesmedelighted.However,formany,thereisa“thief”,whichgoesaround29ourdreams.Sometimes,the30willcomeasaparent,arelative,afriendoraco-worker,butthegreatestthiefis,somanytimes,just31.Wefindourselvesjustaboutreachingour32,anda“smallvoice”insidesays,“You’llnevermakeit,”“Youcan’t33dothis.”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.”Andonandonthe“smallvoice”predicts(预测)somekindof34.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsarerealized.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave,becauseitteachesus35lessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyforsuccess.21．A．difficulties B．challenges C．memories D．gatherings22．A．changed B．reduced C．developed D．disappeared23．A．live B．major C．believe D．bring24．A．discovering B．cheating C．becoming D．awarding25．A．spent B．wasted C．decided D．took26．A．planning B．teaching C．planting D．reading27．A．sensitive B．objective C．passive D．positive28．A．disappoint B．reflect C．perform D．achieve29．A．reaching B．throwing C．stealing D．abandoning30．A．thief B．teacher C．robber D．guider31．A．parents B．ourselves C．relatives D．themselves32．A．homes B．limit C．dreams D．potential33．A．possibly B．quickly C．frequently D．gradually34．A．outcome B．failure C．moment D．difference35．A．precious B．original C．faithful D．ordinary第II卷（非选择题）三、语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeech36(title)“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow37(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes38(stare)atme.Ihadno39

(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraft(打草稿)thespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart40(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan41Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.Otherwise,Iwouldhaverunawayfromthem.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,deliveringmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade42!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthe43(great)difficultyonourway44successisourfear.Overcomeit45wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.四、书面表达（40分）46．假定你是李华，请你给某英文报社写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡或者你喜欢的一个地方，要点包括地理位置、著名景点、文化特色等。（15分）注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（25分）WhenThanksgivingDaywasapproaching,myprimaryschooldecidedtocelebrateitbypresentingshowslikedancingandsingingthatallstudentscouldjoinin.Parentswouldalsobeinvitedtowatch.Oneafternoon,theschoolmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Hesaidwithasmile,“Nancie,couldyouwriteapoemforthefestivalandreaditduringthecomingevent?”“Sure!”Excitedly,Ihadlovedpoetrysincemyfifthgrade.Iwasfascinatedbypoemsforitisanamazingthingtoconveyfeelingsthrought