2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions

选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions1.locatedadj.处于；位于；坐落于佳句背诵LocatedonthecoastoftheEastSea,thetownhasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.(话题写作之景点介绍)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。归纳拓展(1)belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于besituatedin位于；坐落于liein位于(2)locatevt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)(3)locationn．地点；位置多维训练单句语法填空①Thelocation(locate)ofthenewly-builtentertainmentjointisclosetotherailway.写作运用提能②这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。→Thefarm,located/situatedinthesuburbofourcity,hasawiderangeofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruit.(过去分词作定语)→Thefarm,whichliesinthesuburbofourcity,hasawiderangeofcrops,suchasvegetablesandfruit.(定语从句，lie)2.freedomn．自由；不受……影响的状态佳句背诵Ridingamotorbikegivesmeafeelingofcompletefreedom.骑摩托车给我一种完全自由的感觉。归纳拓展(1)freedomofspeech言论自由havethefreedomof.../todo...有(做)……的自由(2)freeadj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的vt.使自由；解放；释放befreetodosth.自由做某事set...free使获得自由；释放forfree/freeofcharge免费befreefrom/of...不受……影响的；无……的free...from...使摆脱；从……中解脱多维训练单句语法填空①Thestraightforwardprimeministerdeclaresthatcitizenshavethefreedomofspeech.写作运用提能②最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。WhatsatisfiesmemostisthatIhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIlike.(freedom)→WhatsatisfiesmemostisthatIamfreetochoosewhatIlike.(free)③人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被释放。没有笼子，动物们在野外会过更幸福的生活。(话题写作之动物保护)Itisurgedthatallcagedanimalsshouldbesetfree.Freefrom/ofcages，animalscanliveahappierlifeinthewild.④除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。(应用文之活动介绍)Besidesenrichingourschoollives,thewinterhikingalsofreedusstudentsfromtheheavyworkofstudy.3.capacityn．能力；容量佳句背诵WithacapacitytospeakfluentEnglish,Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(应用文之申请信)我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。归纳拓展(1)havethecapacitytodo/fordoingsth有做某事的能力inthecapacityof以……的资格；有……的资格(2)capableadj.有能力的；能干的becapableof...有……的能力多维训练单句语法填空①Wehavethecapacitytofinish(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.写作运用提能②我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。IhavethecapacitytoperfectlyorganizetheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capacity)→IamcapableofperfectlyorganizingtheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capable)4.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。佳句背诵(2021·天津3月卷)TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing,themostattractiveplaceofwhichistheGreatWall.北京有许多风景名胜，其中最吸引人的是长城。归纳拓展当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/bothofwhich/whom(2)the＋名词＋ofwhich/whom(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换)(3)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据先行词和语意确定。多维训练单句语法填空①IhaveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures,fromwhichIhaveagoodknowledgeofBritishandAmericancultures.②Ninetystudentsfromtwentyclassesparticipatedintherace,amongwhomthirtyweregirls.写作运用提能③这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。Theactivity,theaimofwhich(＝whoseaim)istodrawourattentiontoenvironmentalprotection，raisesourawarenessofcaringaboutnature.④学校门口站了几位老师，其中一个是我的英语老师。Thereareseveralteachersstandingattheschoolgate,oneofwhomismyEnglishteacher.5.Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。佳句背诵Shealmostdieslaughing.她几乎笑死了。归纳拓展夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。多维训练写作运用提能①世界似乎到了末日。Itseemsasiftheworldwereatanend.②第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。Standingontheplatformforthefirsttime,shefoundscoresofarrowspiercingherchest.③这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。Thecoldwindwassobone-chillingthatitcutrightthroughme.6.Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat!世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！佳句背诵Therearecolorfulafter-classactivitiesinourschoolthat/whicharedesignedtobroadenourhorizons.我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。归纳拓展(1)Therebe＋n./pron.＋定语从句(2)该句式可根据需要转化为以下几种形式Therebe...doingsth.Therebe...todosth.Therebe...＋形容词短语多维训练写作运用提能①在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。→InthecourseoftheArtandCultureShow,therearevariousperformances,whichvaryfromsinging,dancingtorecitingpoems.(定语从句)→InthecourseoftheArtandCultureShow,therearevariousperformancesvaryingfromsinging,dancingtorec