黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—ShallIstayhereforanotherday?—Oh，Mary，itdependsonyourself________youstayorleave.A．whether

B．either

C．neither

D．both参考答案：Awhether...or...可引导主语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”；either...or...只能连接并列主语，不能引导主语从句。2.Thechildren________manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.told

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.

arebeingtold参考答案：C3.Asayoungman,therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B4.Theoldmansittingunderthetreesmileddreamily,asif_____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.toremember

B.remember

C.remembering

D.remembered参考答案：C5.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusgetsome______fromworkpressure.A.safety B.pleasure

Crelief.

D.mercy参考答案：C6.Soccerisdifferent

Americanfootball.Itisplayedallovertheworld.A．from

B．for

C．in

D．on参考答案：A7.Becareful!Thetrain______.ks

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming参考答案：D8.----Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!----______.Practicemore.A.You’renotalone. B.It’shardtosay C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意，—我记不得那些语法规则！—你并不是一个人这样的。多练习吧！It’shardtosay“很难说”；I’mafraidnot“我恐怕不是这样”；It’suptoyou“由你决定”。9.Aftertheclasswasover，LiPingapologized________theteacher________hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.because;to

C.to;for

D.to;because参考答案：C10.Theworkersinsistedthatthey______afreeluncheverynoon,andthebosshadtogivein.A.aregiven

B.beinggivenC.willbegiven

D.begiven参考答案：D考查动词时态和语态。在本句中insist是“坚持要求”，应该用虚拟语气,“should+动词原形”省略should。另外they和give之间是被动关系，可知答案为D。【名师点睛】insist

1.意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求,其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形

或者“should+动词原形”

例：Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist”还有：demand,suggest,order,propose.2.意思是“坚持说,硬说”,其后宾语从句用普通时式,不用虚拟语气。例：Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.11.Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomework_______.A.finish

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished参考答案：B12.Hiswifeismydaughter,

_____,

I’mhisfather-in-law.A.inotherword

B.tootherwords

C.inotherwords

D.inwords参考答案：C13.TheymetwithalotofdifficultiesinbuildingtherailwayinTibet,butthey

_____untilitwascompleted.A.carriedon

B.puton

C.carriedout

D.putout参考答案：A14.Weareconsidering_____atriparoundtheisland.A.take

B.totake

C.tobetaking

D.taking 参考答案：D15.Mrs.Blackhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.a,a

B.a,the

C.an,a

D.the,a参考答案：C略16.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C17.ReadingEnglishaloudcannotonlyimproveyourEnglishbutalso_________yourconfidence.

A.buildup B.setup C.putup D.addup参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ThereweresomestrangethingshappeninginTangshan

71

July28,1976.Forthreedays,waterinthewellsroseand

72

(fall).Thewellshaddeepcracksandasmellygascameoutofthem.Pigs,

73

(chicken)andevenmicebecametoonervous

74

(live)asusual.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.

75

seemedthattheworldwasatanend.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.

Aterriblyhugecrackcutacrossthecity.

76

(immediate)thecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.Then

77

(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquake

78wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast,

79

notallhopewaslost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitybeganto

80

（breath)again.参考答案：71.on72.fell73.chickens74.tolive75.It76.Immediately77.later78.which/that79.but80.breathe【知识归纳】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Severalyearsago,Itaughtteenagerswithfeelingtroublesinagrouphome.Theseverytoughkidsoftencamedirectlyfromprisontomyclassroom.Theyoftenwantedtoescapefromthegrouphome.Theyweresociety’s“throwaway”kids—youngsterswithoutfamiliestoloveandcareforthem.Theydesperatelyneededtoreceivelove.ThenIfoundonethingmoreimportantforthem.So,whenafriendsuggestedanidea,Ithoughtitwouldbeagreatprogramformystudents.Theplanwassimple.WearrangedthateveryWednesdaymorning,I’dbringovermylittlecrew,andtheyweresupposedtocleantheruns,washdogandcatbowls,andfeedtheanimalsatourlocalanimalshelter.Thencametheriskypartoftheprogram.Afterdoingtheirchores,theyoungsterswouldearnthefreedomtowalkoneofthedogsinthewoodedareabehindtheshelter,whereIcouldn’tevenseethem.Webegantheproject.Eachweek,Icarefullywentoverthelistofstudentswhohadmettherequirements.Allthatweek,studentsworkedhardtocontroltheirtempersandbecooperative.Iemphasizedhowmuchtheanimalsneededtheirloveandcare.Astheyservedtheanimals,theyoungstersweretransformingbeforeoureyes.Neverbeforehadtheybeenconsideredcontributingmembersofsociety.Yetnowthesekidsbeggedtovolunteerattheshelter.Aswehadplanned,mystudentswalkedthedogs,unwatched,inthewoodsforuptohalfanhour.Iimpressedoneachofthemmytrustandrespectthatthey’dbringbacktheanimalintheircaresafelyandontime.Remarkably,Ineverlostastudentorananimal.Theworldmightnothaveneededormighthaveforgottenaboutmykids,buttheanimalsdidn’t.theseshininganimalsshowedsomeveryneedykidsthewaybackhomefromheartbreakandabuse.68.Inthewriter’sopinion,themosthelpfulthingforthesetroubledkidswas________.A.howtobeacceptedbysociety B.tobegivenenoughloveandcareC.tolearnhowtogiveothersloveandcare D.howtobetaughttobelieveinothers69.Whatmadewalkingdogsinthewoodedarearisky?A.Thatthekidsmightnotbringbackanimalsontime.B.Thatthekidscouldescapewithoutbeingwatchedbytheteacher.C.Thatthewritercouldn’taccompanythekidstotheforest.D.Thatdogsmightnotfollowthekids’instructions.70.Howdidthekidsgettheirteacher’sper