七年级英语下学期期末考试(广东卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.Anumberofherfamilyandfriends1toherhometocelebrate（庆祝）.“One,two,three…fifteen,sixteen…”saysTara.“Oh,so2peopleinthehouse.”Asthehost,Tara’sdadwantstomakesomethingtodrinkfor3.Heasksthemwhattheylike.“Tea,please!”saysTara’sgrandpa.“Orangejuiceforme,please,”saysTara’saunt.“I’dlike4somemilk,”saysTara’sgrandma.…Somanydifferent5!Grandpa’stea,Aunt’sorangejuice,Grandma’smilk…Ican’t6themall!”saysDad.“Letmehelpyou,Dad,”saysTara.“Howaboutmakingatable（表格）likethis?”saysTara.“Iwillaskeachperson7theywant,andthendrawalittletick（对号）onthetable.Thenitwillbeeasytoknow8numberofeachdrink.”“Soundsgreat!”saysDad.“You’reasmartgirl!”9thehelpofTara,Dadquicklyfinishesmakingallthedrinks.Andeveryoneisveryhappy.“Specialmilkisforyou,Tara!”saysDad.“Thanksalotfor10help.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTara.1．A．iscoming B．comes C．come2．A．little B．much C．many3．A．theother B．others C．other4．A．tohave B．have C．having5．A．orders’ B．order C．orders6．A．remember B．toremember C．remembers7．A．where B．who C．what8．A．an B．the C．a9．A．Without B．At C．With10．A．your B．you C．yours二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Hi.IamWangPeng.Myschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearealotof11init.Ithasbooksofallsubjects.Italsohasalotofstorybooksandnewspapers.Inthelibrary,therearemanytablesandchairs.Wecan12theretoreadbooks.Itlooksverycleanandtidy.Andbooksareingoodorder（顺序）.It’s13forstudentstofindthebooks.Allstudentscanvisitthelibrary.Weallhavelibrary14.Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.15wetakeiteveryday.Wecanborrow（借）onebookatatimefromthelibrary.Wemust16thebookinsevendays,orwecan’tborrowbooksnexttime.The17inthelibraryisanicewoman.Sheisthinandtallwithbigeyes.Wealllikeher.Sheis18toallstudents.Sheisalwayshappytohelpuswhenwe19help.EverydayIgotothelibraryto20andborrowbooks.Ilovemyschoollibrary.11．A．books B．pencils C．boxes D．baseballs12．A．call B．sit C．stand D．sleep13．A．happy B．cool C．easy D．different14．A．bags B．cards C．photos D．pens15．A．But B．Or C．When D．So16．A．giveback B．getup C．comeon D．hurryup17．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．driver18．A．special B．bad C．kind D．funny19．A．turnon B．puton C．findout D．askfor20．A．read B．check C．catch D．make三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AAprincess(公主)partyCometothepartyinyourprincessclothestocelebrate(庆祝)Kate’s12thbirthday.Place:Kate’shouseTime:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rdLulucanmakeup(化妆)foryou.Youwilllookmuchmorebeautiful.Callosh’sbirthdaypartyPoohandfriendsareheretocelebrateJosh’s1stbirthday.Wewantyoutocome,too!Time:4:00p.m.—7:00p.m.,Sunday,June5thi21．WhenwillKate’sbirthdaypartybeover?A． B． C． D．22．Whocanmakeupforyou?A．Kate. B．Pooh. C．Lulu. D．Josh23．HowoldisJosh?A．1yearold. B．2yearsold. C．12yearsold. D．24yearsold.24．HowmanyhoursdoesJosh’sbirthdaypartylast(持续)?A．one B．two C．twoandahalf D．three25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．WecangetfoodfromLulu. B．WecancallJoshaC．Kate’sbirthdaypartyisonSaturday. D．July5thisJosh’sbirthday.BManyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’sverycommon(寻常的).Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.It’stheeasiestwaytotravelfarandfast.Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(弹跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.Theyusuallydon’tworryforlong,though.Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.However,somepeoplehaveafear(恐惧)offlying.Luckily,thatfeariseasytogetover.Ifyouhaveafearofflying,usethesetips(窍门).Theywillhelpyoustayquietonyournextairplanetrip.First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.Withpractice,thefearofflyingiseasytocontrol(控制).Soon,youwillfeellessafraid.Thenyoucanenjoyseeingtheworldfromtheairplane.26．Mostpeople________flyinanairplaneintheirlives.A．atleastonce B．atleasttwice C．manytimes D．never27．Whydoesmanypeoplefeelafraidofflyingbyplane?A．Becauseofthebounceintheairlongtimeflying. B．Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.C．Becauseofthepeacefulmusic. D．Becauseofthebounceandflying.28．Whatisthesafestwaytotravel?A．Bybus B．Bytrain C．Byplane D．Bycar29．Howmanytipsdoesthewritertellusabout?A．Four B．Three C．Two D．Five30．Whatistherightorder?①closeyoureyesandlistentopeacefulmusic②findthatfearandletitgo

③takedeepbreathsA．③②① B．①③② C．③①② D．②③①C配对阅读左栏是五个人物简介，右栏是七本书籍介绍，请为每个人选择合适的书籍。31MynameisHenry,a14-year-oldboyfromEngland.Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.32I’mLiHong,agirlfromShanghai.Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.33I’mCaiNing,agirlfromShanxiProvince.Myfamilyplantappletrees.Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.34I’mDavid,aboyfromNewYork.MywholefamilylikesChinaverymuch.WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.35I’mHongLiang,aboyfromHunan.I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.Wewilltravelaroundthecity.A．PlanningatriptoEurope?Takethisbookwithyou.IttellsusthetravellinginformationofeachcityinEurope.ItalsohaswarmtraveltipstohelpyougetaroundEuropeeasily.B．Overthepasttwentyyears,people’slifechangedalotinChina.Inthe1980s,peoplebought“onehundredyuan”bikes.Buttodaytheybuy“tenthousandyuan”carsandhouses.Readthebookandfindmorechanges.C．ThePollanfamilyinAmericahasjusttherightideaaboutcookingvegetables.Inthisbook,thewritersharesmorethan100ofherfamily’sbestmeals.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.D．AsabigfanofChinesefood,youcannotmissthisbook.Itshowsyou140differentkindsoffoodcookedinChinesefamilies,fromPekingduckandhotpottothecolorfulAntsinaTree.E.Inthelasttenyears,theInternetmadeourlifemucheasier.Onlineshoppingbecomesmorepopular.HowtosellproductsontheInternet?Readandlearnsomemarketingskills(技巧).F.Frogsandfoxes,tigersandsharks-thisbookhasitall!Ithas500amazinganimalfactsandfull-colorpicturesoneverypage.Itisperfectforanyboyorgirlwholoveanimals!G.Thesecolorfulpageswillintroduceyoungchildrenthewondersofspace,withcolorfulpicturesbyDavidAguilarandsimpletext.Itisperfectforbeginningreadersorforreadingaloud.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。Manyyearsago,thereweretwoboysnamedSamandPeter.Theyweregood36.Astimewentby,theygrewupandwouldmoveintodifferentcountriestowork.37theyleft,theymetatarestaurantanddecidedtomeeteachotheratthesameplace10years38.Timeflew,andfinallythatdaycame.Itwas39outside,amanwaitedatthedooroftherestaurant.HewasPeter.Thenapolicemanwalkedhereslowly,heaskedPeter40hestoodhere.PetertoldhimhisstorywithSam.Justthen,alight(光线)fellonPeterandthepolicemansawhisface.“Ishouldleavenow.”Thepolicemanleftafter41this.Afterawhile,anothermancametoPeter.“AreyouSam?”askedPeter.Themansaidyes.Thentheytalkedabouttheirlifeand42thedinner.Whentheytalked,Peterfoundthatthemancouldn’tdescribe43lifeinthepast.“YouarenotSam.Whoareyou?”askedPeterin44.Afterthat,themanjumpedupandcaughtPeter.Hewasapoliceman,too.HegavePeteranote:HelloPeter,IamSamandIcametomeetyou.Iwasthepolicemanyousawbefore.WhenIsawyou,Ifoundyouwerethemost45man(头号通缉犯).Itwasveryhardformetocatchyou,myfriend.That’swhyIleftandaskedthismantocatchyou.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolAmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”46．Whendidthecookingclassstart?47．Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?48．HowoldisJerry?49．Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?50．Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?B．书面表达51．习主席说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。”假如你是李明，学校的农场需要招募小助手。你想参加应聘，请你写一封申请书给班主任李老师。内容包括：1.介绍你掌握的劳动技能（如：采摘……，喂养……等）；2.描述你的一次劳动经历和感受；3.说说劳动的意义。（至少两点）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：labor劳动DearMr.Li,Iamhappytoknowourschoolfarmneedshelpers.IhopeIcangetthejob.Thankyou!Yours,LiMing参考答案：1．C2．C3．B4．A5．C6．A7．C8．B9．C10．A【导语】本文讲述了在Tara妹妹的一周岁生日派对上，Tara帮助爸爸做饮料的故事。1．句意：她的许多家人和朋友来她家庆祝。iscoming正在来，现在进行时；comes来，动词come的三单形式，一般现在时；come来，一般现在时。根据上一句“TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Anumberofherfamilyandfriends表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故选C。2．句意：哦，房子里有那么多人。little少量的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。people为复数名词，应用形容词many来修饰。故选C。3．句意：作为主人，Tara的爸爸想为别人做点喝的。theother两者中的另一个；others其他人；other其他的。for为介词，后接others指代“其他人”。故选B。4．句意：Tara的姐姐说：“我要喝牛奶。”tohave吃喝，动词不定式；have吃喝，动词原形；having吃喝，动名词或现在分词。根据“I’dlike”可知此处应用动词短语wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，因此应用动词不定式。故选A。5．句意：这么多不同的订单！orders’订单的；order订单，单数；orders订单，复数。different修饰复数名词orders。故选C。6．句意：我不能把它们都记住！remember记住，动词原形；toremember记住，动词不定式；remembers记住，动词remember的三单形式。情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故选A。7．句意：我会问每个人想要什么，然后在桌子上画一个小勾。where哪里；who谁；what什么。动词askeachperson可知后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。8．句意：然后就很容易知道每种饮料的数量了。an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“numberofeachdrink”可知此处应用thenumberof表示“……的数量”。故选B。9．句意：在Tara的帮助下，爸爸很快就做好了所有的饮料。Without没有；At在；With和，有。根据“thehelpofTara”可知此处应用介词短语withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”。故选C。10．句意：谢谢你的帮助。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，主格或宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。help为名词，应用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词help。故选A。11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了WangPeng学校图书馆的一些情况。11．句意：里面有很多书。books书；pencils铅笔；boxes盒子；baseballs棒球。根据上句“Myschoolhasabiglibrary.”可知图书馆里有很多书，故选A。12．句意：我们可以坐在那里看书。call打电话；sit坐；stand立；sleep睡觉。根据上文“Inthelibrary,therearemanytablesandchairs.”可知，图书馆里有许多桌子和椅子，由此推断我们可以坐在那里看书。故选B。13．句意：学生很容易找到这些书。happy高兴的；cool凉爽的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“Andthebooksareingoodorder(顺序)”可知，学生很容易找到这些书。故选C。14．句意：我们都有借书证。bags书包；cards卡；photos照片；pens钢笔。根据“Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.”可知，我们都有借书证，故选B。15．句意：所以我们每天都要带着它。But但是；Or或者；When当……时；So因此。根据上文“Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.…wetakeiteveryday.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，要用so，故选D。16．句意：我们必须在七天内还书，否则我们下次不能借书了。giveback归还；getup起床；comeon加油；hurryup赶快。根据“orwecan’tborrowbooksnexttime”可知，必须要按时归还借的书，故选A。17．句意：图书馆的老师是一个很好的女人。doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；driver司机。根据“inthelibrary”可知，此处表示“图书馆里的老师”，故选B。18．句意：她对所有学生都很和蔼。special特别的；bad坏的；kind和蔼的；funny有趣的。根据“Wealllikeher.”以及“Shealwayshelpsusfindbooks.”可知，我们都喜欢她，她总是帮助我们找书，可推断她对学生们很好，故选C。19．句意：当我们寻求帮助时她总是乐于帮助我们。turnon打开；puton穿上；findout查明；askfor寻求。根据本句中“helpus”可知，我们向她寻求帮助时，她乐于帮助我们。askforhelp“寻求帮助”，故选D。20．句意：每天我都去图书馆读书和借书。read读；check检查；catch抓；make制作。根据“EverydayIgotothelibraryto…andborrowbooks.”可知，去图书馆应是读书和借书，故选A。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了两个生日派对的信息。21．细节理解题。根据“Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rd”可知派对下午3点结束。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Lulucanmakeup(化妆)foryou”可知Lulu可以化妆。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“PoohandfriendsareheretocelebrateJosh’s1stbirthday.”可知他1岁。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Time:4:00p.m.—7:00p.m”可知他的生日派对持续3小时。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rd”可知Kate的派对在周六。故选C。26．A27．D28．C29．B30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一些人很害怕乘坐飞机，所以本文介绍了如何帮助克服恐惧的方法。26．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.”可知大多数人一生中都会坐至少一次飞机。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(弹跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.”可知一些人害怕坐飞机是因为飞机起飞和弹跳。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.”可知飞机比私家车、公交车和火车都安全。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知本段介绍了三个小贴士。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知首先深呼吸，然后闭眼睛听音乐，最后发现恐惧就会消失，正确顺序是③①②。故选C。31．G32．F33．E34．D35．A【导语】本文介绍了五个人的信息及七本书，要求为这五个人选择合适的书籍。31．根据“Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.”可知亨利向往太空，G项“这些彩色页面将用大卫·阿吉拉尔的彩色图片和简单的文字向幼儿介绍太空的奇观。它非常适合初学者或大声朗读。”与之相匹配。故选G。32．根据“Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.”可知李红喜欢动物，F项“青蛙和狐狸，老虎和鲨鱼——这本书都有！它有500个惊人的动物事实和全彩图片在每一页。这对于任何喜爱动物的男孩或者女孩都是完美的！”与之相匹配。故选F。33．根据“Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.”可知蔡宁想要在网上卖苹果，E项“在过去的十年里，互联网使我们的生活变得更加容易。网上购物变得越来越流行。如何在网上销售产品？阅读和学习一些营销技巧”与之相匹配。故选E。34．根据“WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.”可知大卫喜欢中国食物，他妈妈喜欢在家做中国菜，D项“作为一个中国美食的忠实粉丝，你不能错过这本书。它向你展示了中国家庭烹饪的140种不同的食物，从北京烤鸭和火锅到五颜六色的树上蚂蚁。”与之相匹配。故选D。35．根据“I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.”可知洪亮要去巴黎，A项“计划去欧洲旅行？把这本书带走。它告诉我们欧洲每个城市的旅游信息。它也有温馨的旅行提示，帮助你轻松游览欧洲。”与之相匹配。故选A。36．friends37．Before38．later39．dark40．why41．saying42．enjoyed43．their44．surprise45．wanted【导语】本文主要介绍了两个男孩Sam和Peter约定十年后见面，十年后Peter成了头号通缉犯，而Sam成了警察，Sam不想自己抓Peter，让别的警察来抓住Peter的故事。36．句意：他们是好朋友。根据下文“myfriend”可知，他们是好朋友，friend符合语境，此处要用复数friends，故填friends。37．句意：在他们离开之前，他们在一家餐馆碰面，并决定10年后在同一个地方见面。根据“...theyleft,theymetatarestaurant”可知，此处指在他们离开之前，before符合语境；句首首字母大写，故填Before。38．句意：在他们离开之前，他们在一家餐馆碰面，并决定10年后在同一个地方见面。根据“10years”可知，此处指10年后，late符合语境，此处要用later，“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”，故填later。39．句意：外面很黑，一个人在餐厅门口等着。根据下文可知，一开始Sam并不知道Peter是通缉犯，直到一束光落在Peter身上，让他看清楚了Peter的样子；由此推知外面很黑，dark符合语境，故填dark。40．句意：然后一个警察慢慢地走了过来，他问Peter为什么站在这里。根据“PetertoldhimhisstorywithSam.”可知，此处是问Peter为什么站在这里，why符合语境，故填why。41．句意：警察说完就走了。根据“Ishouldleavenow.”可知，警察说完这句话就离开了，say符合语境；再根据“after”是介词，此处应用动名词，故填saying。42．句意：然后他们谈论他们的生活，享受晚餐。根据“thedinner”可推知，此处指享受午餐，enjoy符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填enjoyed。43．句意：当他们交谈时，Peter发现这个人无法描述他们过去的生活。根据“lifeinthepast”可知，此处指他们过去的生活，they符合语境，此处要用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词，故填their。44．句意：“你不是Sam。你是谁？”Peter吃惊地问。根据上下文可知，警察伪装成Sam和Peter相聚，但却无法描述他们过去的生活，所以Peter很吃惊地问对方究竟是谁，surprise符合语境，insurprise“吃惊地”，故填surprise。45．句意：当我看到你，我发现你是头号通缉犯。根据“Ifoundyouwerethemost...man(头号通缉犯).”可知，want符合语境；此处要用wanted表示“被通缉的”，故填wanted。46．Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.47．Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.48．(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearso