八年级英语下学期期末考试(广东卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas1excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy2appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit3youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace4it.“IfIplantit5thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto6.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(结果)nofruit.ThenMike7hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You8mefortwoyears.Thisisthe9yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It10getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1．A．a B．the C．an2．A．good B．best C．better3．A．sothat B．if C．because4．A．plant B．toplant C．planting5．A．in B．under C．on6．A．him B．himself C．he7．A．sentfor B．sendfor C．sendingfor8．A．cheated B．havecheated C．hascheated9．A．one B．three C．third10．A．hard B．hardly C．hardest二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Ididcarpooling(拼车)forthefirsttimelastweek.Ifeltso11.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(网站)andfoundadriver.Thedriverwasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe12,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(评论)13passengers.Idecidedto14withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.I15myshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthecitycenter.Ihadaverygood16ofcarpooling.Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What’smore,carpoolingisawayto17energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem18totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers’19carefully.Ifyouwanttobe20,you’dbettertravelwithafriend.11．A．bad B．terrible C．good D．bored12．A．policemen B．drivers C．passengers D．teachers13．A．from B．over C．to D．through14．A．travel B．talk C．choose D．discuss15．A．lookedfor B．paidfor C．sentfor D．lookedafter16．A．day B．seat C．trip D．rest17．A．waste B．make C．save D．use18．A．afraid B．dangerous C．fun D．free19．A．information B．age C．family D．house20．A．crowded B．safe C．nervous D．sick三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ASomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(呕吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name:PaeoniaeRadixAlbaNote:It’susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name:PanaxnotoginsengNote:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit:It’sOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name:NiuhuangNote:It’susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin(清热解牛黄毒).Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.21．WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?A．Jackhasaheadachenow. B．Lisahasasoreback.C．Bobdoesn’twanttocatanythingthesedays. D．Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.22．BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto________.A．addsomebrownsugartoit B．putitinwaterforsomeminutesC．makeitintopowder D．makeitasdryaspossible23．Peoplecanuse________tostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A．Panaxnotoginseng B．Niuhuang C．Huoxiang D．PaconiacRadixAlba24．WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?A．Bothofthemtasteterrible. B．It’sOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.C．Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache. D．Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.25．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Sports. B．People. C．Travel. D．Health.BSomefriendsinviteyouoverandserveyouadeliciousdinner.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhilethere’ssomethingwrongwithyours.Youaresick,andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude(感谢)?Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.Atothertimes,itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamoredifferentway.Besuretotellthatpersonwhatyouarethankfulforandwhyyouarethankful.Herearesomecommonwaystosaythankyou.Youcanwriteathank-younote.Peopleareverybusythesedays.Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday.Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail.Thisisnotquiteaspersonal,butitstillshowsyourgratitude.Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou.Tosaythankyouinacreative(创新的)way,youcan:★Choosesomeflowersfromashop.Writeathank-younote.★Givethepersonabasketoffreshfruitorahomemadetreat.★Inviteafriendtoamovie,meal,snackorcoffee.★Giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant.Thatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavouritebookoreatout.★Findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelated(有关的)tothat.★Tosayabigthankyoutosomeone,haveapartyforthatperson.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofsomewaysofyourown.Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas,andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.It’sawin-winsituation!26．Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegivetosaythankyou?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesomeone’sday”probablymean?A．Itmeansmakesomeonebusy. B．Itmeansmakesomeonehappy.C．Itmeansmakesomeonesurprised. D．Itmeansmakesomeoneangry.28．Whichwayshowsthatyouspendtimetellingyouarethankful?A．Writeathank-younote. B．Makeacall.C．Sendathank-youemail. D．Givethepersonlotsofmoney.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sayingthankyouonlycannotshowyourgratitude.B．Wewillfeelgoodwhenwethankothers.C．Givingagiftcardforarestaurantisacommonwaytosaythankyou.D．Weneedn’tsaythankyouafterborrowingsomethingfromourbestfriends.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeImportantToBeThankful. B．BeCreativeToSayThankYou.C．ReasonsForSayingThankYou. D．WaysToShowYourGratitude.C配对阅读左栏是五个人情况的简介，右栏是七则信息，请将右栏的这些信息与左栏的情况配对。31LiuHuafromGuangdonghasbeenanEnglishguideforfiveyears.ShewantstoworkinatravelcompanyinBeijing.32Mr.ZhangisgoingtomovetoAmericabuthisEnglishisnotgood.Heisveryworried.HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish.33LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide.34Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.35Johnisabraveboyandhewantstohaveanadventure(冒险)journeythissummerholiday.A．CitySpaceMuseumwelcomesyou!Wewilltellyouaboutallkindsofinformationaboutspaceships.Andyoucanlearnsomethingabouttheearth,theuniverseandgalaxies.B．Doyoulikeadventures?Let’sgotoanislandinJuly.Thereyouseeallkindsofinterestinganimalsandtrees.Pleasecallat391038.C．DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?CometoWeekendEnglishClassOnline.WewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishincludinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Pleasecallat349870.D．Wouldyouliketohaveanexcitingandinterestingexperience?SportClubwillhaveanactivitytoexplore(探索)Africanjungles(丛林)foramonthinDecember.E.BeijingInternationalTravelCompanywantsanexperienced(有经验的)guide.YoumustspeakEnglishandChinesewell.Pleasecall906578orenter.F.Englishteacherswanted!IfyouaregoodatEnglishandhaveexperience(经验)inteachingchildren,callus.Ourtelephonenumberis879012.G.AnEnglishguidewanted!IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywellandliketobeaguide,cometoEarthTravelCompanyinGuangzhou.Tel:320982.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。angry

believe

serious

exam

too

ill

for

promise

so

something

however

loseItisimportanttosay“No”ifnecessaryalthoughitisnoteasy.MybestfriendJuliaaskedmetohelpherlookafterherpetdogwhenshetravelledtoShanghai.Iwantedtosay“no”toher,butIagreed.Iwas36busytolookafteritwell,andthen37badhappened.Herdoggot38becauseofme.Juliawasangryandsaidshewouldn’t39inmeanymore.Ihopedshecouldtrustmeagain.ThenshesaidunlessI40totakeherdogtotheanimalhospitalwithher,shewouldn’tforgive(原谅)me.41,Ibrokemypromiseagain.BecauseIhadanimportant42thenextday.SoImustprepare43it.WhenJuliacalledme,Iwasstudyingformyexamcarefully.Ididn’tanswerthephoneintime.Thismadehereven44thanbefore.Later,Isaidsorryandtalkedtoheraboutthereasons45.Shewassounderstandingthatsheforgaveme.Fromthenon,Iknowthatsometimesweneedtosay“No”.It’simportant.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.46．Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?47．Whendoespubertycometoanend?48．Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?49．Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?50．Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?B．书面表达。51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。青春期是人生发展的重要阶段，成为更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求。学校英文报刊发起“成为更好的自己”的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。内容包括：(1).结合自己的经历，谈谈两个改善自我的例子；(2).表明决心，做更好的自己。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Atthestageofpuberty,Iamgoingtomakemyselfbetter.参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．B9．C10．B【导语】本文主要讲述亨利是一名出色的园艺工人。他把花园里最好的一个苹果树给了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把树种在了房子后面，因为几乎得不到阳光，树两年也没有结果。1．句意：他是一名出色的园艺工人。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词和字母前；the这个，特指；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词和字母前。excellentgardener意为“出色的园艺工人”，此处泛指一个出色的园艺工人。excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an来修饰。故选C。2．句意：这是我花园里最好的苹果树之一。good好的（原级）；best最好的（最高级）；better更好的（比较级）。oneof+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此处用最高级。故选B。3．句意：把它带回家种下，这样你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因为。根据“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知，把苹果树带回家种下，目的是为了让你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。4．句意：第二天早上，他开始找地方种它。plant种植（动词原形）；toplant种植（动词不定式）；planting种植（现在分词或动名词）。根据“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并结合选项可知，他开始找地方，目的是为了种下苹果树。所以用不定式表目的。故选B。5．句意：如果我把它种在山上，风可能会把果实摇下来。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知，把树种在山上，大风会吹动苹果树，苹果会随风落下。故选C。6．句意：他自言自语。him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。根据句意和主语“He”可知，此处是说，他对自己说话，也就是自言自语，所以用反身代词。故选B。7．句意：然后迈克派人去叫他的兄弟，对他说。sentfor派人去叫（过去式）；sendfor派人去叫（动词原形）；sendingfor派人去叫（现在分词）。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，根据“andsaidtohim”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选A。8．句意：你欺骗我已经两年了。cheated欺骗（一般过去时）；havecheated已经欺骗（现在完成时）；hascheated已经欺骗（现在完成时）。根据“fortwoyears”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是have/hasdone，主语是You，所以助动词用have。故选B。9．句意：这已经是第三年了，它只给我带来了树叶。one一；three三；third第三。根据“Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(结果)nofruit.”可知，这应该是第三年，要用序数词。故选C。10．句意：它几乎没有得到阳光。hard努力地，艰难地；hardly几乎不；hardest最努力地，最艰难地。根据上文“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.”可知，把树种在这么冷的角落里，应该几乎没有得到阳光。故选B。11．C12．B13．A14．A15．B16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者拼车的经历，并且作者认为拼车有很多好处。11．句意：我感到如此好。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；bored无聊的。根据“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知作者的拼车旅行很好。故选C。12．句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。policemen警察；drivers司机；passengers乘客；teachers老师。根据“Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe”可知是司机的信息。故选B。13．句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。from从；over在上方；to到；through通过。根据“reviews...passengers”可知是来自乘客的评论。故选A。14．句意：我决定和一个女司机一起旅行。travel旅行；talk说话；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“Thetripwascheap”可知是和一位女司机一起同行，用travel。故选A。15．句意：我通过网站支付了汽油费，然后在市中心等她。lookedfor寻找；paidfor支付；sentfor派人去请；lookedafter照顾。根据“myshareofthepetrol”可知是支付油钱。故选B。16．句意：我拼车旅行得很愉快。day天；seat座位；trip旅行；rest休息。根据“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知是这个旅行。故选C。17．句意：更重要的是，拼车是一种节省能源和保护环境的方式。waste浪费；make制作；save节约；use使用。根据“energyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知是节约能源。故选C。18．句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危险。afraid害怕的；dangerous危险的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根据“youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful”可知和陌生人旅行是有些危险。故选B。19．句意：仔细阅读驾驶员信息非常重要。information信息；age年龄；family家庭；house房子。根据“readthedrivers’”可知是读司机的信息。故选A。20．句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的；sick生病的。根据“you’dbettertravelwithafriend.”可知和朋友一起会感到安全。故选B。21．C22．B23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式。21．细节理解题。根据“Name:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(呕吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.”可知呕吐或没有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃东西，那他可以吃藿香这味中药。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据白芍的相关内容“Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，应先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分钟。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容“Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding”可知三七可用来止血。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容“It’sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).”和牛黄的相关内容“Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder”可知三七和牛黄都可以制成粉末。故选B。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”版块里。故选D。26．B27．B28．A29．B30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了表达感激之情的方式。26．细节理解题。根据“Youcanwriteathank-younote”“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson”以及“Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail”可知一共提到了三个表达感激之情的例子。故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday”可知向别人表达感激之情，对方可能会感到开心，故此处划线部分意为“让某人开心”。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.”可知一张手写的纸条表明你花时间告诉别人你感谢他或她。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas”可知当你表达感激之情时，你会感觉很好。故选B。30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了表达感激之情的方式，以选项D“表达感激之情的方式”为标题最合适。故选D。31．E32．C33．G34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五个人“找工作、上英语课”等不同的诉求。31．根据“...anEnglishguideforfiveyears.Shewantstoworkinatravelcompany...”可知，刘华有五年英语导游的经验，且想要在北京一家旅游公司上班。E选项“北京国际旅游公司想要一个有经验的导游。你必须讲好英语和汉语。请致电906578或输入.”与之对应。故选E。32．根据“HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish”可知，他想要上英语课提升英语水平。C选项“你想提高你的英语水平吗？来参加周末在线英语课。我们将帮助您提高英语水平，包括听、说、阅读和写作。请致电349870。”与之对应。故选C。33．根据“LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide”可知，李东是一名外语大学的学生，想要找一份导游的工作。G选项“我们需要一个英语导游！如果你英语说得很好，想当导游，来广州的地球旅游公司吧。电话：320982。”与之对应。故选G。34．根据“Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit”可知，汤姆想要了解更多有关空间科学的知识。A选项“城市太空博物馆欢迎您的光临！我们将告诉你关于宇宙飞船的各种信息。并且你可以了解到一些关于地球、宇宙和星系的东西。”与之对应。故选A。35．根据“hewantstohaveanadventure(冒险)journeythissummerholiday”可知，约翰这个暑假想要拥有一场冒险之旅。B选项“你喜欢冒险吗？让我们七月一起去一个岛。在那里，你可以看到各种有趣的动物和树木。请致电391038。”与之对应。故选B。36．too37．something38．ill39．believe40．promised41．However42．exam43．for44．angrier45．seriously【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自己的经历告诉读者，必要的时候要说“不”。36．句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。根据“busytolookafteritwell”可知设空处考查too…to“太……而不能”，备选词too符合语境，这里表示作者由于太忙了而不能照顾好小狗。故填too。37．句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。备选词something“一些事”符合语境，指的发生了一些不好的事情。故填something。38．句意：她的狗因为我而生病了。根据“andthensomethingbadhappened.”可知这里指的是生病了，备选词ill“病的”，gotill“生病了”。故填ill。39．句意：茱莉亚很生气，说她再也不相信我了。根据“Herdoggotillbecauseofme.”以及“inme”可知是不再相信作者。备选词believe“相信”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填believe。40．句意：然后她说除非我答应带她的狗和她一起去动物医院，否则她不会原谅我。根据“totakeherdogtotheanimalhospitalwithher,”可知是答应带她的狗去动物医院，备选词promise“答应”符合语境，该句动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，故填promised。41．句意：然而，我又一次违背了我的诺言。根据“Ibrokemypromiseagain.”可知，应说“然而”又一次违背诺言，备选词however符合题意，句首需大写。故填However。42．句意：因为第二天我有一个重要的考试。根据“WhenJuliacalledme,Iwasstudyingformyexamcarefully.”可知，作者有一个重要的考试，因此填备选词exam“考试”符合题意，设空处前有“an”，填名词单数。故填exam。43．句意：所以我必须为此做好准备。根据“BecauseIhadanimportantexamthenextday.”可知是要为考试做好准备，短语preparefor“为某事做准备”，备选词for符合题意，故填for。44．句意：这使她比以前更生气了。根据“Ididn’tanswerthephoneintime.”可知，她更生气了，angry“生气的”，根据“thanbefore”可知应用备选词angry的比较级。故填angrier。45．句意：后来，我向她道歉，并认真地和她谈了原因。根据“talkedtoheraboutthereasons”和备选词汇可知是认真谈论原因，应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”修饰动词talked。故填seriously。46．Becausepubertychanges