山西省晋城市多校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

山西省2023-2024学年度九年级阶段评估（D）英语►Units1-12◀注意事项：满分120分。答题时间为120分钟。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.7.A.Crying.B.Seeingamovie.C.Cleaningherroom.8.A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.9A.ToKorea.B.ToEngland.C.ToChina.10.A.Becauseitiscoldoutside.B.Becausetheairinsideisfresh.C.Becausehehascaughtacold.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhatwasLucydoingwhensheheardthenoises?A.Readingastorybook.B.WatchingTV.C.Takingashower.12HowdidLucyfeelwhensheheardtheknockatthedoor?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.13.WheredidLucyhide?A.Underthebed.B.Behindthedoor.C.Underthechair.14.Whycouldn’tLucy’smotheropenthedoor?A.BecauseLucylockedthedoorinside.B.BecauseLucy’smotherhadthewrongkey.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththedoor.15.WhowillstaywithLucywhenhermotherisatworkagain?A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Hergrandma.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TheNationalSportofChinaThePopularityinChinaPing-pongisplayedbyChineseatschool,athomeorinthe________.Equipment(装备)A________,twobatsandaping-pongball.DevelopmentItwasinventedbysomeEnglishmenin________.Itstartedtobecome________aroundEuropeinthe1950s.In1959,ChineseplayerRongGuotuanwonthe________worldchampionshipofping-pongforChina.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。Hi,guys.Ifoundsomelostitemsafterpicnic.____1____ThevolleyballmustbeCarl’s.Shelovesvolleyball.Hmm.____2____Healwaystakesoffhiscoatwhenexercising.____3____Letmesee.Oh,thatbookmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.OK,andhowaboutthisschoolbag?____4____Maybewecanfindthenameonbooks.Hereisahairclipandatextbookwithoutaname.____5____.A.Idon’tknow.B.Whosearethese?C.Whereistheschoolbag?D.Isawthebooksomewhere.E.Wheredidyouhavethepicnic?F.ThatjacketmaybelongtoJack.G.Well,let’stakethemtoschoolnextMondayandfindtheowner.【答案】1.B2.F3.D4.A5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，几个人在谈论一些物品的归属。【1题详解】根据“ThevolleyballmustbeCarl’s”可知，这里应该是问一些物品的归属。选项B“这些是谁的？”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Healwaystakesoffhiscoatwhenexercising.”可知，介绍外套是某人的。选项F“那件夹克可能是杰克的。”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmesee.Oh,thatbookmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.”可知，这里介绍这本书是谁的。选项D“我在某处看到了这本书。”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Maybewecanfindthenameonbooks.”可知，不确定书包是谁的，选项A“我不知道。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Hereisahairclipandatextbookwithoutaname.”可知，发夹和没有名字的课本也不知道是谁的。选项G“好吧，让我们下周一带它们去学校，找到主人。”符合语境，故选G。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetofacethewindyandrainydays,butIstillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Icanwatchanimalsintheir____6____environment.MyfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Itisbest____7____foritsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalsweighupto300kilograms,buttheycanrunata____8____ofaround64kilometersperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.LastspringinYellowstone,Iwenttothedarkforest.WhenIsteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasso____9____.Iwastryingtophotographthisamazingscene.IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.____10____,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturnedandfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabearstaringbackatme.Mylegsstartedshaking.I____11____myfingertopressthebutton(按钮).Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbacktotheforest.WhenIrecovered(恢复)fromtheshock,I____12____mycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutunforgettableexperiencewascaptured(捕捉)foreverinthepicture.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Afterall,wearethe____13____totheirworld.6.A.natural B.national C.central7.A.doubted B.known C.attended8.A.time B.cost C.speed9.A.usual B.awful C.amazing10.A.Slowly B.Lately C.Exactly11.A.hurt B.forced C.burned12.A.lookedat B.soldout C.fixedup13.A.leaders B.owners C.visitors【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年春天在黄石公园拍照遇到熊的经历。【6题详解】句意：我可以在自然环境中观察动物。natural自然的；national国家的；central中心的。结合上文“Asanaturephotographer,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在动物的自然环境中。故选A。7题详解】句意：这里最出名的是熊。doubted被怀疑的；known知名的；attended参加，出席。结合下文“Thesehuge,stronganimalsweighupto300kilograms,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最出名的是熊，考查beknownfor“以……而闻名”，动词短语。故选B。【8题详解】句意：这些巨大而强壮的动物体重可达300公斤，但它们的奔跑速度约为每小时64公里，而且是优秀的游泳运动员。time时间；cost费用；speed速度。根据“ata…ofaround64kilometersperhour”可知，此处是指速度。故选C。【9题详解】句意：当我走出树林时，景色是如此的迷人。Usual通常的；awful糟糕的；amazing惊人的，了不起的。根据下文“Iwastryingtophotographthisamazingscene.”可知，此处是指令人惊叹的、美丽的景色。故选C。【10题详解】句意：慢慢地，我转过身来，照相机仍然盯着我的眼睛，我僵住了。Slowly慢慢地；Lately近来，最近；Exactly精确地。根据上文“IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.”可知，感人自己被人监视了，所以此处是应该是慢慢地转身，看看是什么。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我用力用手指按下按钮。hurt伤害；forced用力推；burned烧伤。结合上文“Mylegsstartedshaking.”和备选词汇可知，此处是用手指用力地按下了按钮。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看着我的相机。lookedat看着；soldout售完；fixedup修理。根据下文“Mymostfrighteningbutunforgettableexperiencewascapturedforeverinthepicture.”可知，此处是指查看相机里的照片。故选A。【13题详解】句意：毕竟，我们是它们世界的访客。leaders领导者；owners所有者；visitors游客。结合“toshowrespecttoallanimals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们应该尊重动物，毕竟我们是它们世界的访客。故选C。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PotalaPalacePotalaPalaceliesonRedHillinLhasa.It’s3,700metersabovesealevel.ThepalacewasbuiltbyTibetanKingSongtsenGampointhe7thcenturyforPrincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.PotalaisfamousfortheancientTibetanartandhasmanyartifacts(文物)oftheTuboKingdom.LushanMountainLushanMountainliesinthesouthofJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvince.ItisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Therearebeautifulmountains,seaofclouds,waterfallsandhistoricalsitesthere.BailuAcademy(学院)isoneofChinesefirstschoolsofhigherlearning.OldTownofLijiangOldTownofLijiang,locatedinLijiang,YunnanProvince,isanancienttown.It’slivedmainlybytheNaxipeople.Thetownwasfoundedin1127.TherearemanystonebridgesduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ThetraditionalDongbaCultureoftheNaxiethnic(民族的)grouphasbeenpreserved(保护)inLijiang.PingyaoAncientCityPingyaoAncientCityisinShanxiProvince.Itwasbuilt2,000yearsagoduringtheZhouDynasty.Thecitywallwasrenovated(翻新)in1370.ItisoneofChina’searliestandlargestcounty-levelcitywalls.Ancientstreets,governmentoffices,marketsandhouseshavebeenpreserved.14.PotalaPalacewasbuiltfor________.A.PrincessWencheng B.SongtsenGampo C.theNaxipeople15.Whereshallyougoifyouwanttoenjoywaterfalls?A.OldTownofLijiang. B.PotalaPalace. C.LushanMountain.16.WhatisBailuAcademy?A.Anoffice. B.Aschool. C.Apalace.17.________ethnicgroupmainlyliveintheOldTownofLijiang.A.Yi B.Bai C.Naxi18.WhenwasPingyaoAncientCitybuilt?A.DuringtheZhouDynasty. B.In1370. C.In1127.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个景点信息。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThepalacewasbuiltbyTibetanKingSongtsenGampointhe7thcenturyforPrincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.”可知，布达拉宫是给唐朝文成公主建造的。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“LushanMountainlies…Therearebeautifulmountains,seaofclouds,waterfallsandhistoricalsitesthere.”可知，庐山有美丽的山、云海、瀑布和历史遗迹。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“BailuAcademyisoneofChinesefirstschoolsofhigherlearning.”可知，白鹭书院是中国最早的高等学校之一。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“OldTownofLijiang,locatedinLijiang,YunnanProvince,isanancienttown.It’slivedmainlybytheNaxipeople.”可知，丽江古城主要由纳西族人居住。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“PingyaoAncientCityisinShanxiProvince.Itwasbuilt2,000yearsagoduringtheZhouDynasty.”可知，平遥古城位于山西省，它建于2000年前的周朝。故选A。(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatimetwobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfarmersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Theyhavetoworkhardtosupporttheirfamily,buttheylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought.Withoutrainfalling,thecorndidn’tgrowwellduringthedrought.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrain(粮食)intheirbarns(谷仓).Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn’tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile(堆).Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother’sbarn.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhohewas.Then,hewassurprisedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!19.Howwasthetwobrothers’life?A.Richandhappy. B.Richbutsad. C.Poorbuthappy.20.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersoneyear?A.Theircorndidn’tgrowwell. B.Theycollectedmuchgrain. C.Theydidn’tgrowanycornatall.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drought”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.洪水 B.干旱 C.泥石流22.Whatmighttheyoungerbrotherdoeverynight?A.Hesleptwellathome.B.Hestoleabagofgrainfromhiselderbrother.C.Hesentabagofgraintohiselderbrothersecretly.23.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BrotherlyLove B.TwoStrangeBrothers C.ASurprisingEnding【答案】19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一对兄弟在遭受旱灾之后互相给对方家偷偷送粮食的友爱故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavetoworkhardtosupporttheirfamily,buttheylivedhappily.”可知，兄弟俩虽贫穷，却过得很幸福。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneyear,therewasadrought.Withoutrainfalling,thecorndidn’tgrowwellduringthedrought.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrain(粮食)intheirbarns(谷仓).”可知，有一年，发生了干旱。干旱期间，由于没有降雨，庄稼长得不好。故选A。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Withoutrainfalling,thecorndidn’tgrowwellduringthedrought.”可知没有降雨，因此是干旱，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.”可知他偷偷给哥哥送粮食。故选C。【23题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了一对兄弟在遭受旱灾之后互相给对方家偷偷送粮食的友爱故事。故选A。(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Howimportantismusic?Whentheyareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenconsideredonlyasfun,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinionisshort-sighted(短视的).____24____Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicshowspeople’sthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.____25____Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.____26____Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespond(回应)toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.____27____Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideasandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.____28____Musicdoes.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.A.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.B.Musicstudiestheemotive(情感的)meanings.C.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobeahuman.D.Peoplealwayslistentothemusicthatintereststhem.E.Forexample,justasMozartmusicisalifestyle,rockmusicisalsoalifestyle.F.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.【答案】24.F25.E26.B27.A28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐教育的重要性，强调了音乐不仅仅是娱乐，还是一种表达思想和情感的方式。【24题详解】根据上文“Thisopinionisshort-sighted.”可知，作者并不赞同这种观点，作者认为音乐教育很重要；选项F“事实上，音乐教育对所有学生来说都是必要和重要的。”符合语境。故选F。【25题详解】根据上文“Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicshowspeople’sthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.”可知，此处是指音乐也会影响创作者的思考和价值观，而下文就应该举例说明；选项E“例如，正如莫扎特的音乐是一种生活方式，摇滚乐也是一种生活方式。”符合语境。故选E。【26题详解】根据上文“Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.”可知，音乐也是了解世界的另一种方式，科学探索自然，那么此处就应介绍音乐探索什么；选项B“音乐研究情感意义。”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】根据下文“Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideasandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.”可知，音乐也是一种交流的语言；选项A“这是我们人类彼此‘交谈’的一种方式。”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】根据下文“Musicdoes.”可知，音乐告诉我们作为一个人意味着什么，所以此处是指科学并没有告诉我们作为一个人意味着什么；选项C“科学并没有告诉我们作为一个人意味着什么。”符合语境。故选C。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Parentsareimportantinshapingtheirchildren’slives.Theymakedecisionsandplansfortheirchildren.However,inmyopinion,teenagersovertheageof15shouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.Tobeginwith,teenagersover15havetheabilitytomakeindependentdecisions.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationandtechnology,today’steenagershaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Comparedwiththeirparents,theyknowalotatanearlyage.Sotheycanmakeindependentdecisions.Makingdecisionshelpsteenagersfeelconfident(自信的).Whenteenagersareallowedtomakedecisions,theyfeelmoreconfidentintheirabilitytodealwithproblems.Bymakingdecisions,teenagerslearntobeindependent.Theywon’tdependontheirparentsforeverychoiceintheirdailylives.Whenteenagersareallowedtomakedecisions,theymaymakemistakes.Butitdoesn’tmatter.Thatisbecausetheycanlearnfromtheirmistakesandwilldobetternexttime.Duringtheprocess,teenagerscandevelopcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillsandproblem-solvingabilities.Allowingteenagerstomakedecisionscanimproverelationshipsbetweenchildrenandparents.Bygivingchildrenrespect,parentscanshowthattheytrusttheirchildrentomakegoodchoices.Withtrustandrespect,childrenwillhavemorecommunicationwiththeirparents.Allinall,teenagersover15shouldbegiventhechancetomakedecisions.Theyhavetheabilitytodosoandthatisgoodforthemandeventheirparents.Parentsareimportantinshapingtheirchildren’slives.ButIthinkteenagersover15shouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.Theyare____29____tomakeindependentdecisions.Becauseoftherapiddevelopmentofinformationandtechnology,today’steenagers____30____theworldbetterandknowalotatanearlyage.Makingdecisionscanhelpteensinsomeways.First,teenagerscanbeconfidentand____31____throughmakingdecisions.Whenmakingdecisions,theymaymakemistakesand____32____fromtheirmistakes.Second,makingdecisionscanimproverelationshipsbetweenchildrenandparents.Withparents’respectand____33____,childrenwillcommunicatemorewiththeirparents.Somakingdecisionsisgoodfornotonlyteenagersbutalsotheirparents.【答案】29.able30.understand31.independent32.learn33.trust【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了父母应该让青少年自己做决定的原因和青少年自己做决定的益处。【29题详解】根据“Tobeginwith,teenagersover15havetheabilitytomakeindependentdecisions.”可知，作者认为，15岁以上的青少年有独立做决定的能力。beabletodosth.“能够做某事”。故填able。【30题详解】根据“today’steenagershaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.”可知，现在的青少年对世界有了更好的了解。空处缺少谓语动词，understanding的动词为understand“理解”。句子是一般现在时，主语teenagers为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填understand。【31题详解】根据“Bymakingdecisions,teenagerslearntobeindependent.”可知，通过做决定，青少年学会了独立。故填independent。【32题详解】根据“Thatisbecausetheycanlearnfromtheirmistakes”可知，他们可以从错误中吸取教训。故填learn。【33题详解】根据“Withtrustandrespect,childrenwillhavemorecommunicationwiththeirparents.”可知，有了信任和尊重，孩子就会和父母有更多的交流。故填trust。(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。AprilFool’sDayistraditionallyadaytoplayjokesonothers.NooneknowshowthisholidaybeganbutitwasthoughttobestaredinFrance.TheOriginofAprilFool’sDayTheearliestcelebrationofAprilFool’sDaywasin1582inFranceNewYear’sDaywascelebratedonMarch25andcelebrationslasteduntilApril1st.WhenNewYear’sDaychangedfromMarch25toJanuary1stinthemid-1560sbyKingCharlesIX,thereweresomepeoplewhostillcelebrateditonApril1standthosepeoplewerecalledAprilFools.SomeofthetricksonAprilFool’sDayareverysimple,suchassaying,“Yourshoe’suntied!”Somearecarefullyplanned.Settingaroommate’salarmclockbackanhourisacommontrick.Somenewspapers,TVchannelsandwell-knowncompaniespublishfalsenewsstoriestofoolpeopleonApril1st.Forexample,aBritishshortfilmonceshownonAprilFool’sDaywasaboutspaghettifarmersandhowtheyharvesttheircropfromthespaghettitrees.Whateverthetrickis,thetricksterusuallyendsitbyyellingtohisvictim(受害者),“AprilFool!”EachcountrycelebratesAprilFool’sDaydifferently.InFrance,theAprilFool’sDayiscalled“AprilFish”.TheFrenchfooltheirfriendsbystickingapaperfishontheirfriends’backsandwhensomeonediscoversthistrick,theywillyell“AprilFish!”.InEngland,trickscanbeplayedonlyinthemorning.YoumustplayyourAprilFool’sDayjokebeforemidday,otherwiseyouwillbethefool.Ifatrickisplayedonyou,youwillbecalleda“noodle”.AprilFool’sDayisa“for-fun-only”holiday.Nobodyisexpectedtobuygiftsforfriendsortotaketheirfriendsouttoeatinafancyrestaurant.Nobodygetsoffworkorschool.It’ssimplyafunholiday.Butit’saholidayonwhichonemustremainforevervigilant(警惕的),forheorshemaybethenextAprilFool!34.WheredidAprilFool’sDaybegin?____________________________________________________________________________________________35.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________36.WhyistheAprilFool’sDaycalled“AprilFish”inFrance?____________________________________________________________________________________________37.WhencantricksbeplayedinEngland?____________________________________________________________________________________________38.HowwillyoukeepyourselvesfrombeingthenextAprilFool?____________________________________________________________________________________________39.DoyouloveAprilFool’sDay?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】34.InFrance.35.把室友的闹钟调后一小时是一个常见的玩笑。36.BecausetheFrenchfooltheirfriendsbystickingapaperfishontheirfriends’backs.37.OnthemorningofAprilFool’sDay/BeforemiddayofAprilFool’sDay.38.Byremainingforevervigilant.39.Yes,Ido.Becauseitoffersmegreatfunandmakesmefeelrelaxed.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。）【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍愚人节的来历，及愚人节当天做的事。【34题详解】根据“butitwasthoughttobestaredinFrance”可知，是从法国开始的。故答案为：InFrance.【35题详解】Settingbackanhour：拨回一小时；aroommate’salarmclock：室友的闹钟；is：是；acommontrick：一个常见的伎俩。故答案为：把室友的闹钟调后一小时是一个常见的玩笑。【36题详解】根据“TheFrenchfooltheirfriendsbystickingapaperfishontheirfriends’backsandwhensomeonediscoversthistrick,theywillyell‘AprilFish!’”可知，法国人把一条纸鱼贴在朋友的背上来愚弄他们的朋友。故答案为：BecausetheFrenchfooltheirfriendsbystickingapaperfishontheirfriends’backs.【37题详解】根据“InEngland,trickscanbeplayedonlyinthemorning.”可知，在愚人节早上或中午之前。故答案为：OnthemorningofAprilFool’sDay/BeforemiddayofAprilFool’sDay.【38题详解】根据“Butit’saholidayonwhichonemustremainforevervigilant(警惕的),forheorshemaybethenextAprilFool!”可知，要永远保持警惕。故答案为：Byremainingforevervigilant.【39题详解】开放性题目，言之有理即可。Yes,Ido.Becauseitoffersmegreatfunandmakesmefeelrelaxed.八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。QiBaishiisaworld-famousartmasterinChina.HewasborninapoorfamilyfromXiangtan,HunanProvince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecause____40____illness.Oneday,hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook____41____wasnamedJieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting.Hedecidedtolearnby____42____,andlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902,hestartedtotravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces,metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Therearemanysmallthingsoftheworldinhispaintings,suchasfish,shrimps(虾)andfrogs.Inoneofhispictures,amouse____43____standingonthetopofalongpole(杆子).Underthepoleisacat.Theyare____44____livelythatitlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.HeisreallyamasterofartandtheprideofXiangtan.【答案】40.of41.that##which42.himself43.is44.so【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。【40题详解】句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。根据“because…illness”可知，此处考查becauseof“因为……”，介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。故填of。【41题详解】句意：有一天，他发现了一本国画指南，名叫《介子园花圃》。分析句子结构可知，句子为含定语从句的复合句，其中“book”为先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【42题详解】句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。根据上文“Hewasborninapoorfamily”和下文“throughhishardwork”可知，此处是指自学，考查learnbyoneself“自学”，动词短语；主语为“He”，所以此处是指“他自己”。故填himself。【43题详解】句意：在他的一幅画中，一只老鼠站在一根长杆子的顶端。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“is/are+doing”，主语“amouse”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。【44题详解】句意：他们是如此的活泼，看起来就像他们会跳出来打架。根据“Theyare…livelythat…”可知，此处考查“so…that…”，意为“如此……以致……”，连词，引导结果状语从句。故填so。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。they;sleep;touch;forget;mother;thing;comfortable;child;I;final;hand;sorryNightafternight,mymothercametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedmaking____45____alittleangry—mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademe____46____,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.____47____,onenight,Ishoutedather,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,andsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmy____48____handsandhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoing____49____formyfamilyandme.Nowmyown____50____havegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,____51____mybrow(额头).Takingmymom’shand,Itoldherhow____52____IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehad____53____itlongago.Thatnight,Ifell_____54_____withanewappreciation(感激)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(内疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.【答案】45.me46.uncomfortable47.Finally48.mother’s49.things50.children51.touched52.sorry53.forgotten54.asleep【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候对母亲粗糙的手的抚摸感到不舒服，曾经对母亲大吼大叫；随着自己长大成人，终于理解了母亲，后悔当初对母亲的不礼貌的行为，思念母亲的抚摸和睡前的晚安吻；在感恩节前夕的深夜，作者终于有机会向母亲道歉，而母亲早已不记得当年发生的事情。【45题详解】句意：我不记得什么时候开始让我有点生气了——我妈妈的手那样推我的头发。结合“mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway”和备选词汇可知，此处是指让“我”有点生气了，应用人称代词主格I“我”的宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。【46题详解】句意：但是这真的让我不舒服，因为它们摸着我嫩的皮肤，感到粗糙。根据“fortheyfeltroughagainstmyyoungskin.”可知，她的手摸着“我”嫩嫩的皮肤，这让“我”感到不舒服；考查makesb.+形容词，“使某人……”，应将形容词comfortable“舒服的”改为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填uncomfortable。【47题详解】句意：最后，一天晚上，我对她喊道：“别再这样了。”结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指终于有一天作者不能忍受了，应用形容词final“最后的”的副词形式finally“终于”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。【48题详解】句意：多年以后，我想念母亲的手和她在我脸上的晚安吻。结合“hergoodnightkissonmyface”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈的手，应用mother“母亲”的所有格形式mother’s“妈妈的”作定语，修饰名词hands。故填mother’s。【49题详解】句意：我的妈妈已经七十多岁了，她粗糙的双手仍然为我和我的家人做着事情。结合“doing…formyfamilyandme”和备选词汇可知，此处是指为