山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度阶段性检测九年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。第一部分一、听力选择(1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。ABCDEFGH(二)根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.MikeandLindaaretalkingabouttheholidaythisyear.7.MikewillgotoMexicofromOctober14thand20th.8.TheweatherwillbehotinMexico.9.MikewillgotoMexicowithhisparents.10.LindaisgoingtolearnEnglishinalanguageschool.(三)你会听到五个人谈论物品的主人。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.TheCDmustbeGrace’s.12.Speaker2B.ThemagazinemustbelongtoTom.13.Speaker3C.ThebookmustbeMary’s.14.Speaker4D.ThattoytruckmustbelongtoJane’slittlebrother.15.Speaker5E.ThevolleyballmustbeCarla’s.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboywenttoapet(宠物)store.Hewantedtobuyadog.“Sir,Iwanttobuy____1____ofyourdogs,”hesaidtothestoreowner.“Well,thesedogscomefromfineparents.Theyarenotcheap.”“I’vegotfiftydollars.Isthat____2____tobuyone?”“Sure.”saidthestoreowner.Thenhecalled,“Here,Dolly!”ThelittleboysawDollyrunningout____3____thedoghousefollowed(跟随)byfourotherdogs.Whenhesawallthose____4____,hefeltveryhappy.Butthelittleboyalso____5____asmalldoginsidethedoghouse.Therewassomethingwrongwithoneofitsfeet.Anditwas____6____thantheothers.“Iwantthatone.”thelittleboypointedtothesmallestdog.“Youdon’twantthatdog.Itwill____7____beabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogs.”Whentheboy____8____this,hetookoff(脱掉)oneofhisshoes.Thestoreownerwas___9___tofindthattherewassomethingwrongwithhisfoot.Thelittleboy_____10_____thestoreownerandsaid,“Youseesir.Idon’truntoowellmyselfandthedogwillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”1.A.all B.most C.some D.one2.A.useful B.free C.enough D.important3.A.in B.from C.with D.for4.A.animals B.people C.stores D.doghouses5.A.lost B.refused C.shared D.found6.A.smaller B.taller C.luckier D.cuter7.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often8.A.allowed B.sent C.heard D.touched9.A.excited B.angry C.tired D.surprised10.A.caredfor B.lookedat C.wokeup D.calledup【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，内容讲述了一个腿脚有问题的小男孩，买了一只和他有相似情况的小狗做宠物。【1题详解】句意：“先生，我想买你一只小狗。”他向店主说道。all全部；most大部分；some一些；one一个。根据上文“Hewantedtobuyadog”可知，他只想从店主店里买一只狗。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我有五十美元，够买一只吗？useful有用的；free自由的；enough足够的；important重要的。根据上文“Well,thesedogscomefromfineparents.Theyarenotcheap.”“I’vegotfiftydollars...”可知，店主担心小男孩钱不够，但是小男孩有五十美元，因此这里是在问店主钱够不够。故选C。【3题详解】句意：小男孩看见Dolly从狗窝里跑出来，后面跟了四只小狗。in里面；from从；with和；for为了。根据上段可知店主喊了一只叫Dolly的小狗出来，因此此处表达的是小男孩看见一只叫Dolly的狗从狗窝里跑出来，“从……出来”用介词“from”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当他看见那些小动物的时候，他感到很高兴。animals动物；people人；stores店；doghouses狗窝。根据“thedoghousefollowed(跟随)byfourotherdogs”可知正有几只小狗向小男孩跑过来，因此小男孩看见的是小动物。故选A。【5题详解】句意：但是小男孩看见狗窝里面还有一只小狗。lost丢失；refused拒绝；share分享；found发现。根据空后“Butthelittleboyalso...asmalldoginsidethedoghouse.”可知，狗窝里面还有一只小狗，结合选项可知“found发现”最合理，表达“发现还有一只”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：它比其它的都要小。smaller更小；taller更高；luckier更幸运；cuter更可爱。根据下文“thelittleboypointedtothesmallestdog.”可知，小男孩看见了一只小狗，这只小狗是最小的，因此这只小狗比其它都要小。故选A。【7题详解】句意：它不能像其它小狗那样跑、跳和你玩。sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“Idon’truntoowellmyselfandthedogwillneedsomeonewhounderstands”可知小狗有可能永远不能像其它小狗一样正常。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当男孩听到这个的时候，他脱下了他的一只鞋子。allowed允许；sent送；heard听见；touched触碰。根据上文可知店主在和小男孩在说小狗的情况，因此小男孩是在听。故选C。【9题详解】句意：店主发现他的脚有问题的时候感到很惊讶。excited感到激动的；angry生气的；tired感到疲惫的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据下文小男孩的情况“therewassomethingwrongwithhisfoot.”以及“Idon’truntoowellmyselfandthedogwillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”可知，小男孩脚有问题不能跑得很好，因此店主一定是惊讶的。故选D。【10题详解】句意：小男孩看着店主说道：“你看先生，我也不能正常跑，所以小狗也一定需要一个能理解它的人。”caredfor关心；lookedat看；wokeup醒来；calledup打电话。根据句子“ Thelittleboy...thestoreownerandsaid,”可知，小男孩是看着店主说的。故选B。三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANowmoreandmorepeopleliketovisitSouthKorea.Peopleareinterestedinthetradition,clothes,songs,movies,TVseriesandpresents.Doyouwanttoknowgoodmannersaboutgivinggifts?InSouthKorea,youshouldrememberthesethingswhenyouaregivingagift.1.Wrapgiftnicely.Youcanwrapgiftsinredoryellowpaperbecausetheseareluckycolors.Intheirminds,yelloworpinkmeanshappiness.Donotwrapgiftsingreen,white,orblackpaper.Learntousethecorrectcolorwhenyouwrapgifts.2.Donotbuyfourgifts.Intheirminds,thenumber4isunlucky.Soyoushouldnotprepare4thingsasagift.Thenumber7islucky,sogiving7smallgiftsislucky.3.Usebothhandswhenyougiveagift.Ifyouuseonehandtogiveagift,peoplewillthinkyouarerude.Ofcourse,peoplewhoreceiveagiftshouldusebothhands,too.11.whenyouwanttowrapgifts,youcanuse_______paper.A.yellow B.greenC.white D.black12.InSouthKorea,youshoulduse_______whenyougiveagift.A.therighthand B.thelefthandC.bothhands D.onehand13What’sthebesttitleforpassage?A.HowtoTravelinSouthKoreaB.HowtoGiveGiftsinSouthKoreaC.WhattoEatinSouthKoreaD.LuckyNumbersandUnluckyNumbers【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【导语】这篇短文介绍了在韩国如何赠送礼物，应该用红纸或黄纸来包装礼物，红黄代表幸运，不要买四件礼物，四是个不吉利的数字，七是幸运数字，送礼物要双手奉上。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanwrapgiftsinredoryellowpaperbecausetheseareluckycolors.”可知，应该用红纸或黄纸来包装，因为红黄色是幸运颜色。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usebothhandswhenyougiveagift.”可知，应该用双手赠送礼物。故选C。【13题详解】最佳标题题。这篇短文主要介绍了在韩国如何赠送礼物。故选B。BAnnacouldn’twaittostartherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness(孤独)overthenextfewdays.“Whydidn’tanyonesay‘hi’tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?”shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!WhatcausedAnna’sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon’tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit’syourjobtovolunteertomakecontact(接触)withpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththemandsmileatthem.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresuretounderstandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how’severythinggoing?”Inthisway,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.Infact,saying“hi’’ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!14.HowdidAnnafeelwhenshestartedherfirstdayinthenewschool?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Excited.15.Whatistheeasiestwaytocatchothers’attentionaccordingtothewriter?A.Noticingthemfirst. B.Talkingtothem.C.Doingsomethingforthem. D.Makingyourselfcool.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teenagerscan’tgetalongwellwitheachother.B.Mostpeopleliketalkingwithstrangers.C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusmakefriends.D.It’shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.【答案】14.D15.A16.C【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍了安娜到了一所新学校因为没有朋友而感到孤独。她后来意识到吸引他们注意最简单方法是首先注意他们，于是主动与同学交谈并交了新朋友。因此，向陌生人敞开心扉可以帮助我们获得朋友。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Annacouldn’twaittostartherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitement…”可知，安娜在新学校第一天感觉很兴奋。故选D。15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.”可知，作者认为吸引其他人的注意力的最简单方法就是先注意到他们。故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“Infact,saying‘hi’ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!”可推知，向陌生人敞开心扉可以帮助我们交到朋友。故选C。C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。Longjingtea,isnamedafteritsproductionregion(产地)—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou.LongjingteaisoneofthefirsttenmostfamousteasinChinaandiswell-knownforitsgreencolor,delicioustasteandbeautifulshape.ThemakingofLongjingTeadatedbackto1,500yearsago.ItissaidthatLongjingteawasrecordedasearlyasSongDynastyintheworldfirstteabook,ChaJing.ItwasnamedasLongjingteainlateSongDynasty.Longjingteawasblooming(繁荣)duringYuanandMingDynasties.Emperor(皇帝)QianlongvisitedShiFengMountainwhenhetravelledtoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,andheputtheleavesinhisrightsleeve(袖子)carelesslyandreturnedtoBeijing.Whenhecametoseehismother,shesmeltthefragrance(香气)oftheleavesfromhissleeveandwantedtohaveataste.Qianlongorderedsomeonetomakesometeaforher.Shedranktheteaandthenfeltrefreshed.Sheevenpraiseditasasolutionforallillness.Fromthenon,ShiFengLongjingteawaslistedasthetributetea(贡茶).17.LongjingteaisproducedinLongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou.18.Longjingteahasredcolor,tastesdeliciousandlooksbeautiful.19.LongjingteabecamemoreandmorepopularduringYuanandSongDynasties.20.QianlongvisitedShiFengMountainduringhistriptoHangzhou.Heshowedgreatinterestinteapicking.【答案】17.T18.F19.F20.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了龙井茶的历史。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Longjingtea,isnamedafteritsproductionregion(产地)—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou.”可知，龙井茶产于杭州西湖的龙井村。故答案为T。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“LongjingteaisoneofthefirsttenmostfamousteasinChinaandiswell-knownforitsgreencolor,delicioustasteandbeautifulshape.”可知，龙井茶有翠绿的色泽、鲜美的口感和优美的外形，而不是红色。故答案为F。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Longjingteawasblooming(繁荣)duringYuanandMingDynasties.”可知，龙井茶在元朝和明朝开始越来越普遍，而不是元朝和宋朝。故答案为F。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Emperor(皇帝)QianlongvisitedShiFengMountainwhenhetravelledtoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself.”可知，乾隆皇帝在访问杭州时登上了狮峰山，对采茶表现出极大的兴趣。故答案为T。D七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.____21____Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?____22____Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(平静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.____23____Asilentlisteningisoftenmorepowerful(强大)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior(行为).Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.____24____Inordertoshowourrespectforothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.____25____Andwealsoshouldtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.A.Infact,that’simpolite.B.Listeningisreallyeasy.C.Listeningisreallyhelpful.D.Listeningsilentlyisofgreatimportanceforusall.E.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan.F.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.G.Speakingismoreimportantthanlistening.【答案】21.D22.C23.F24.A25.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名安静的倾听者。【21题详解】根据“Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?”可知，后文提到了成为倾听者很重要，选项D“静静地倾听对我们所有人来说都是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】根据“Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(平静的).”可知，这一段讲述了安静的倾听很有帮助。选项C“倾听真的很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】根据“Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsare…theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.”可知，上文提到了父母的担心，选项F“如果我们耐心地听，我们的父母会觉得我们关心他们。”符合语境。故选F。【24题详解】根据“Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.”可知，这里描述了只顾自己的行为。选项A“事实上，这是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】根据“Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.”可知前文提到了倾听不是一件易事。选项E“所以我们应该学会用我们的耳朵，眼睛和心尽可能多地倾听。”符合语境。故选E。第二部分四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。EatinginChinaFoodChinesepeopleeatlotsof41.__________,noodles,vegetablesandmeat.ToolsChineseusuallyusechopsticksandspoons.TablemannersChineseusuallyeatfrom42.__________servingdishes.It’snotimpoliteto43.__________acrossthetabletotakefoodfromservingdishes.It’simpolitetotakethe44.__________pieceoffoodfromthetableforourselves.Wedon’tputourchopsticks45.______________________________ofourbowls.五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1—10小题的横线上。Manyteenagershavehobbies.Theythinktheycanmaketheirowndecisions.Butparentsdisagreewith____26____(they).LiuYuismyfriend.Heisfifteen____27____(year)old.Heis____28____runningstar.Hehasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhe____29____(grow)up.Hisparentshavesupportedeveryoneofhis____30____(race).Buttheywon’tallowhim____31____(train)somuch.Theyworry____32____hissuccessatschool.TheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutwhat____33____(happen)ifhedoesn’tsucceedinthefuture.However,LiuYudoesn’tagree.Hethinksheshould____34____(allow)todecideforhimself.Hisparentshavealwaystaughthim____35____importantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Buthesaysheisseriousaboutrunning.【答案】26.them27.years28.a29.grows30.races31.totrain32.about33.willhappen34.beallowed35.how【解析】【导语】本文讲述了刘宇想当一名职业跑步运动员，但是他的父母认为他应该把更多的精力放在学习上。而刘宇不同意父母的观点，他认为他应该自己做决定。【26题详解】句意：但是父母不同意他们。空前有介词with，故空处需填人称代词they的宾格them，作宾语。故填them。【27题详解】句意：他十五岁了。根据空前的“fifteen”可知，空处填可数名词的复数。故填years。【28题详解】句意：他是一名跑步明星。空处表示泛指，且running以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。【29题详解】句意：他一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填grows。【30题详解】句意：他的父母支持他的每一场比赛。空处表示泛指，应该用可数名词的复数。故填races。【31题详解】句意：但是他们不允许他训练那么多。allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填totrain。【32题详解】句意：他们担心他在学校的成功。worryabout“担心”，固定短语。故填about。【33题详解】句意：他们认为刘宇需要考虑如果他将来不成功会发生什么。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时willdo。故填willhappen。【34题详解】句意：他认为应该让他自己做决定。根据“heshould…(allow)todecide”可知，此处表示“被允许”，应该用被动语态bedone，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填beallowed。【35题详解】句意：他的父母总是教导他在学校努力学习，进入大学是多么重要。根据“Hisparentshavealwaystaughthim…importantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity”可知，他的父母总是教导他在学校努力学习，进入大学是多么重要，how“怎样，如何”符合题意。故填how。六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，请在每个题目下做简单的笔记。ChristmasDayisthemostimportantfestivalintheUSA,Canada,Australia,Englandandmanywesterncountries.Thedaybeforethefestival,peopleputatreeintheirhouses,andinthetree,therearecolorfullightsandmanypresentsforthefamilymembers.Peopleoftenhaveapartyaroundthehouseandtheyhaveaverygoodtime.ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalforpeopleintheUSAandCanadatothankGod(上帝).Theyeatpumpkinsandturkeyatthefestival.ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallyhaveaseven-dayholidaytocelebrate.Familymembersgettogether.Theyeatdumplingsandlotsofothernicefood.Peoplesitaroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily.TherearealsolotsofwonderfulTVprogrammesforthefestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivaltoo.Ontheeveningofthefestival,peopleeatmooncakesandlookupatthebeautifulmoonintheopenair.AnotherimportantfestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.PeopleeatakindofChinesefoodcalledzongzi(ricedumplings)onthatday.Insomeplaces,peoplecanwatchdragonboatraces.Inmanyplaces,peoplerememberQuYuaninsomeways.ThebirthdayofacountryiscalledNationalDay.Mostcountriesdon’tcelebrateitonthesamedayoftheyear.36.Themainideaofthepassage:_________________________________________________37.List(列举)twofestivalsmentioned(谈到)inthepassageinthewesterncountries:①________②________38.ThemostimportantfestivalinChina:__________________________________________39.Listtwoactivities(活动)peopledointheSpringFestival:①________②________40.Writeoneofyourfavoritefestivalsandthereasonwhyyoulikeit:__________________【答案】36.Ittalksaboutdifferentfestivalsintheworld/indifferentcountries.37.①.ChristmasDay②.ThanksgivingDay/NationalDay38.theSpringFestival##TheSpringFestival39.①.Familymembersgettogether/Theyeatdumplingsandlotsofothernicefood/Peoplesitaroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily/PeoplewatchwonderfulTVprogrammesforthefestival②.Getting(getting)together/Eating(eating)dumplingsandlotsofothernicefood/Sitting(sitting)aroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily/Watching(watching)wonderfulTVprogramsforthefestival40.MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestivalbecauseIlikemooncakes.(答案合理，表述准确即可。可以写文中的节日，能给出理由即可。)【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和西方国家的一些重要的节日以及庆祝方式，有的节日是某些国家独有的，国庆节是各个国家都有的假日，但是日期不同。【36题详解】通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了世界上不同国家的不同节日。故填Ittalksaboutdifferentfestivalsintheworld/indifferentcountries.【37题详解】根据“ChristmasDayisthemostimportantfestivalintheUSA”、“ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalforpeopleintheUSA”和“ThebirthdayofacountryiscalledNationalDay.Mostcountriesdon’tcelebrateitonthesamedayoftheyear.”可知，文中提到的西方节日有圣诞节、感恩节和国庆节。故填ChristmasDay；ThanksgivingDay/NationalDay。【38题详解】根据“ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.”可知，中国最重要的节日是春节。故填theSpringFestival/TheSpringFestival。【39题详解】根据“Familymembersgettogether.Theyeatdumplingsandlotsofothernicefood.Peoplesitaroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily.TherearealsolotsofwonderfulTVprogrammesforthefestival.”可知，春节期间人们会与家庭成员欢聚一堂，他们吃饺子和很多其他好吃的东西，人们围坐在桌旁，边吃边聊，也能看丰富多彩的电视节目。故填Familymembersgettogether/Theyeatdumplingsandlotsofothernicefood/Peoplesitaroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily/PeoplewatchwonderfulTVprogrammesforthefestival；Getting(getting)together/Eating(eating)dumplingsandlotsofothernicefood/Sitting(sitting)aroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily/Watching(watching)wonderfulTVprogramsforthefestival。【40题详解】开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案为：MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestivalbecauseIlikemooncakes.七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。41.Mysisterusedtobe__________________givingaspeechinpublic.我的妹妹过去常常害怕公开的演讲。【答案】①.afraid②.of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“害怕”，其对应的英文表达是beafraidof。故填afraid；of。42.Youcanimproveyourpronunciationby__________________tapes.通过听录音带你能够提高听力。【答案】①.listening②.to【解析】【详解】listento“听”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填listening；to。43.——这是谁的足球？——它一定是吉姆的。他在学校的足球队。―_________footballisthis?―It_________beJim’s.Heisinthefootballteamofhisschool.【答案】①.Whose②.must【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“谁的”和“一定”。whose“谁的”，置于句首需大写首字母；must“一定”，表示有把握的肯定推测。故填Whose；must。44.Thepiecewhich__________________ontheerhumovedme.在二胡上演奏的那首曲子感动了我。【答案】①.was②.played【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，play“演奏”符合题意，主语Thepiece与谓语play之间是被动关系，故此处为被动语态bedone。根据“moved”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语Thepiece为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；played。45.为了避免交通拥挤，我的爸爸每天早晨总是很早离开家。Myfatheralwaysleavesthehouseearly__________________theheavytrafficinthemorning.【答案】①.to②.avoid【解析】【详解】avoid“避免”；“我的爸爸每天早晨总是很早离开家”的目的是“避免交通拥挤”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to；avoid。八、大意总结(满分10分)46.阅读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.Someoftheseinventions,liketheTVsetandtheradio,havecertainlychangedhistory.Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.Thefirstcomputerwasbuiltinthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Itwasaslargeasaroomandquitedifficultandslowtooperate(运行).Butsincetheinventionofthesiliconchip(硅片),computershavebecomesmaller,easiertouse,andfastertooperate.Somecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Someotherscanbemadesmallerthanabook.Andcomputersaresmarterandsmarter.Thereareseveralreasonswhythecomputerisuseful.First,itcanstoreavery,verylargeamountofinformation.Second,thecomputercanoperateveryquickly.Third,moderncomputerscanbebuiltintoothermachines,likeradios,carsandplanes.Theycandoalotofworkforus.Now,computersareusedbyalmosteveryone,eitherathomeoratwork.Ourlifehasbeenchangedbythisinvention.1.Whathasbeenoneofthemostimportantinventionssince1946?2.Whatwerethedisadvantages(缺点)ofthefirstcomputer?3.Arethemoderncomputersthesameasthefirstcomputer?Whyorwhynot?4.Whyisthecomputeruseful?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Oneofthemostimportantinventionssince1946hasbeenthecomputer.Thefirstcomputerwasaslargeasaroom,difficultandslowtooperate.Moderncomputersarenotthesameasthefirstcomputerbecausetheyhavebecomesmaller,easiertouse,andfastertooperate.Thecomputerisusefulbecauseitcanstorealargeamountofinformation,operatequickly,andcanbebuiltintoothermachinestodoalotofworkforus.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为小作文；②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；③提示：按照问题提示进行大意总结；注意语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自1946年以来最重要的发明是电脑；