2024年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区、经开区联考中考一模英语试题（附答案解析）

2024年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区、经开区联考中考一模英语试题

学校:.姓名:.班级:考号:

一、阅读理解

FamousLandmarks

TheGreatWallofChinawasbegunin214

B.C..ItwasbuiltforpreventingtheTheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80

enemies.A.D.Itwassometimesfilledwithwaterfor

Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt.Wecanshipbattles.

seeitfromspace.

heEiffelTower

TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetween

1630and1652.Itisagraveforthewifeof

anIndianprince.ItattractslotsofvisitorsinPariswascompletedin1889.Itwasbuilt

forthe100thanniversary（周年名己念日）of

everyyear.theFrenchRevolution（革命）.

1.Ifyou'dliketovisittheColosseuminRome,youshouldgoto.

A.ChinaB.FranceC.IndiaD.Italy

2.HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal?

A.Nearly80years.B.Almost100years.

C.About22years.D.Around214years.

3.Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights?

A.TheGreatWall.B.TheColosseum.

C.TheTajMahal.D.TheEiffelTower.

4.Thedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthat.

A.theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuilt

B.theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B.C.

C.theTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprince

D.peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParis

The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportance

ofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedin

manyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.

Areadingcampaign（行动）tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletook

partinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,“MymotherandItookpartinthe

campaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.I

knowalotaboutChineseclassic（经典的）works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwill

changemydreamintoreality（现实）

Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.

Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingand

surveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.

Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideas

anddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindthe

informationyouneed.

Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthree

rules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreada

bookyoudon'tlike.

Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane（境界）.Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,

withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,you

willdothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding（有益的）！

试卷第2页，共10页

5.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.

B.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.

C.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.

D.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.

6.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?

A.Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.

B.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.

C.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.

D.Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.

7.WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?

A.Booksthatarewellknown.B.Booksthatcostalotofmoney.

C.Booksthatareaboutrules.D.Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.

8.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B.Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.

C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.

TherearethousandsofkindsofanimalsintheAmazonrainforest,eachcoloured

differently.Mostrainforestanimalsusetheircoloursforsurvival.

Someanimalsusecolourtoprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators（猎食者）.An

exampleisthegreeniguana（鬣鳞蜥）.Youngiguanasarebrightgreenandhideamongthe

brightgreenleavesofthetreeswheretheylive.Astheygrowolder,theircolourbecomes

duller.Oldiguanaslivehigherinthetrees,wherethecoloursallaroundarelessbright.

Otheranimalsarepredatorsandusecolourstohidefromtheirprey.Theboaconstrictor

snake（蟒蛇）isagoodexample.Someboasaregreyorbrown,andtheircolourshelpthem

hideonbranches.Theemeraldboaisgreenandwhite,soitcaneasilyhideintheleaves.A

boahidesinatreeandwaitsforabirdtoflyby.Whenonedoes,theboagrabsthebirdfrom

theairandthensqueezesittodeathbeforeeatingit.

Colourfulfrogscanbeorange,red,orgreen.Theirbrightcoloursleteverybodyknow

wheretheyare.Thebrightcolourwarnsotheranimalsthatthefrogispoisonous,sotheystay

away.Thesetinyfrogsareverypoisonous!Onefroghasenoughpoisontokill100people.

Thecoloursoftherainforestarebeautifultous,buttotheanimalstheyarevery

important.Theyhelptheanimalssurvive.

9.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthis?

A.History.B.Culture.C.Arts.D.Nature.

10.Whatcolouristheadultgreeniguana?

A.Brightgreen.B.Dullgreen.C.Greyorbrown,D.Greenand

white.

11.Whichanimalinthepassageisanexampleof"prey"?

A.Someboas.B.Theemeraldboa.C.Thebird.D.Colourfulfrogs.

12.Howisthepassageorganized?(P:Paragraph)

Marconi,anItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhis

greatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohasperhapsdone

asmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeople

everywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappened.Travelersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsat

sea,andevenastronautsroundtheearthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceit

wasinvented,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthelifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogramsare

nowtelevisedonTV.

Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis“Telstar",a"star"movingroundtheearth.It

makesitpossibleforthepeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowonTVa

familyinChicagocanwatchacarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingora

volleyballmatchinJapanastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!

13.Howmanyinventionsdoesthewritermentioninthearticle?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“out-of-the-way“meaninChinese?

A.不合适的B.偏僻的C.尽力的D.繁华的

15.WhatdoesthewritertelluswhenheintroducesMarconiinthefirstparagraph?

试卷第4页，共10页

A.HeisjustanItalianinventor.B.Heinventedmanyusefultools.

C.Hisinventionhasdonemuchfortheworld.D.Hehelpedpeopleexercisealot

aroundtheworld.

16.Whatis"Telstar“usedtodoaccordingtothepassage?

A.ToshowprogramslikeaTV.B.Tohelppeoplegotothemoon.

C.Togivelighttotheearthatnight.D.TohelpsendradioorTVinformationto

theworld.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelpsindailylives.Manyteenagersdon'tknow

howtomanagemoneybeforegoingintothesociety.Andtheyhavenoideawhatittakesto

makemoneyorwhatitcoststolive.So,17Lefslearnsometipsonhowtosave

money.

EarningPocketMoney

Ifyouareateenlookingforsomewaystogetsomepocketmoney,youhavemany

choicesavailable.Itispossibleforyoutoearnsomepocketmoneybydoingsomejobs

aroundtheneighborhood.Forexample,mowinglawns（修剪草坪）isagoodchoice.18

Makingaplan

Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachday,eachmontheveneachyear.

19youhaveabigevent,suchasagraduationceremony,itmightmeanyouwillneedto

spendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.Writedown

howmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolof

yourmoney.

HelpingYourMoneyGrow

Moneycan'tgrowififssittinginsideapiggybank.Eachtimeyouearnsomemoney,

partofthemoneyshouldbesavedintothebankandyoucangetsomeinterest（禾U息）.Grow

yourmoneyinthelongrun.Oneday,youmayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.

LearningValue

Itisnotcommonforteenstounderstandthevalueofmoney.Why?Thisisgenerally

because20Youmightnotbesoconcernedaboutthevalueofmoneyorwhatthese

thingstrulycost.Yourparentsandotheradultsinyourlifeshouldteachyouhowtomanage

yourmoney.Onlybylearninghowtomanageyourownmoneycanyourealizethatyoucan

onlyspendwhatyouhaveearned.

A.Petwalkingisalsoanothergreatway.

B.theydon'thavetoworkfortheirmoney.

C.IfyouwanttomakeGodlaugh,tellhimaboutyourplans.

D.Makeaplanandspendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.

E.itisnevertooearlytolearnaboutthevalueofmoneyasateenager.

二、完形填空

Recently,therehasbeenthefirstmeetingoftheYouthPekingOperaPerformers.Ithas

beenshownliveonTVandonline.ItstartedonNov9th,21youngwatchersa

chancetogetclosertothistraditionalartformandhaveabetterunderstandingofit.

Aroundahundredyoungperformersjoinedinthismeeting.22onTV,people

couldalsowatchitonthewebsiteofCCTV.

Withthenewtechnologieslike5G,4KandAI,thisshow23broughtthisart

formfromtraditionaltheaterstobothsmallandbigscreens.Italsoprovidedtheyoung

performerswithaplacetoshowtheir24.

LiJia,ayoungperformerfromtheJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing,said25

washerdutytocarryonthistraditionalartfromhergrandmotherandmother."WhenIwas

young,Igottoknowthattheylovedtheartformdeeply,practiceditveryhardeveryday,and

tookitasacareer（职业）.Iwasmovedbythemanddecidedto26thisbeautifulart

form”,shetoldthereporter.

27theyoungperformersshowedtheirtrueloveforthistraditionalartformon

thestage,youngwatchersaroundChinacouldseetheirmanyyears9hardpractice.After

seeingit,theyoungwatchersgot28.Atthesametime,youngwatcherscouldalso

feelthebeautyoftheartandfellinlovewithit.ItwasgoodforthespreadofChineseculture.

PekingOperaisaperformanceartform29includessinging,actingandmartial

arts（武术）.Intheshow,experiencedperformersandexpertswerealsoinvitedtointroduce

试卷第6页，共10页

thebackgroundinformationandknowledgeaboutPekingOpera.Itnotonlytaughttheyoung

watchersalot30helpedspreadtheart.

21.A.askingB.risingC.offeringD.providing

22.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Include

23.A.successfullyB.hardlyC.happilyD.excitedly

24.A.opinionsB.talentsC.suggestionsD.difficulties

25.A.theyB.thisC.itD.that

26.A.takeupB.showupC.getupD.digup

27.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.AsD.Unless

28.A.encouragedB.leftbehindC.leftoutD.punished

29.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who

30.A.butB.andC.orD.so

三、短文填空

阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

MariaisfromEngland.ShehaslivedinShenzhen31herhusbandsince2005.

Shelikesthelifestylethere.Itisquiet,freeandopen.

OnJuly18,shewasa32(visit)totheopeningofaculturalheritage(遗产)

festivalinShenzhen.ShepaintedhernamewithatraditionalChinesebrushandher

calligraphy(书法)is33(good)thanthatofmanyChinesepeople.ShelikesChinese

calligraphy,andsheisgoodat34(write)herChinesename.

“Iliketheculturalfestivalalot,notonlythefestival35(it),butalsothebuildings

here,too.Theyaremorethanbuildings.Theyencouragechildren36(use)theirhands

andeyesandgettheirbraintothink.It'sgreattoseechildrenandfamiliescreatingart37

(careful),suchaspaintingthelargewhitedishes."Mariasaid.

Thecouplehaveaskedanotherartisttopaint38oilpaintingofthem.Heranswer

was“thegood,decent(正派的)people"39shewasaskedaboutwhatshelikedmost

inShenzhen.Inhersparetime,Maria40(enjoy)readingbooksbecauseshecan

learnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistoryfromthem.

四、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。

Screen-FreeDay

IrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofour

studentleaders.Iplayedajokeonmygroupandsaid.t4Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweek

withoutusingourcomputersorsmartphones?^^

Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,“Noway,Mr.White.Thafsimpossibleforus!”I

couldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringthedayswithout“screens”.

Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.

Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursaday

onscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftensee

themlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparents9drop-offbecausethey

can'tusetheirown“screens“atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleast

twohoursduringtheday.

Ifsclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.There9snodoubtthatwecan

seetheadvantagesoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudents

havebalancedleaningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.Thafswhywehave

comeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.

Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireusto

makedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherand

theworldaroundthemwithout“screens”,

Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescape（密室逃脱）games,are

organizedatschool.Intheseactivities,studentsmakesocialcommunicationswithout

smartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon"likes”（/点赞）

they'vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythe

companyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.

Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyed

it.Itisimportanttofindwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanother.While

technologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner's

life.

41.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreenseveryday?

试卷第8页，共10页

42.Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?

43.Whatfunactivitiescanthestudentshaveatschool?

44.Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofscreen-freedays?Whydoyouthinkso?

五、书面表达

45.根据要求完成大作文。

假如你是李格平，你的英国朋友Mike今年年底将作为交换生来中国学习，他将在

中国度过第一个春节。为了更好的了解中国传统文化和适应在中国的学习生活，他来信

向你询问春节的传统习俗以及如何学好中文的方法。请你结合以上信息，给他写一封回

信，内容包括:

(1)节日的名称，时间，传统习俗;

⑵至少两种学习中文的方法。

要求:

⑴80—100词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

(3)信中不得出现真实人名和校名□

参考词汇：团圆饭reuniondinner,春晚gala,对联couplet,压岁钱luckymoney,红包

redpacket,放烟花setofffireworks

DearMike,

IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtostudyinChinaasanexchangestudentattheend

ofthis

year,.

Yours,

LiGeping

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.D2.C3.C4.A

【分析】主要介绍了四个著名的地标：长城、古罗马斗兽场、泰姬陵和埃菲尔铁塔。

1.细节理解题，根据题干中“visittheColosseuminRome”可知罗马在意大利，故选D。

2.细节理解题,根据“TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetween1630and1652.”,印度的泰姬

陵建于1630年至1652年间。可知花费了大约22年，故选C。

3.细节理解题，根据"ItisagraveforthewifeofanIndianprince.Itattractslotsofvisitorsevery

year.”可知泰姬陵是一个印度王子的妻子的坟墓，与打斗无关，故选C。

4.推理判断题，根据“Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt."，可知长城是有史以来最大的建筑，

故选A。

5.C6.D7.A8.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人

们读书。

5.推理判断题。根据“IknowalotaboutChineseclassicworks.“可知李红对中国古典名著了解

很多，由此推出她可能读过经典名著《西游记》。故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据"Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindthe

informationyouneed.”可知概括性阅读是一种快速阅读的方式，以获得主要思想或找到你需

要的信息，由此推出在报纸上快速搜索属于概括性阅读。故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据"Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthat

isnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon'tlike.“可知爱默生

认为永远不要读一本未满一年的书、只读名著、永远不要读你不喜欢的书。故选A。

8.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，

鼓励人们读书o结合"Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldo

thingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding!”可知写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们读书。故选C。

9.D10.B11.C12.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大多数雨林动物依靠它们的颜色生存。

9.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大多数雨林动物依靠它们的颜色生存。故

答案第1页，共7页

可推测出，我们可能在杂志的“自然”这部分读到这篇文章。故选D。

10.细节理解题。根据“Astheygrowolder,theircolourbecomesduller”可知，随着鬣鳞蜥年龄

的增长，它们的颜色变得暗淡，即会变成暗绿色。故选B。

11.细节理解题。根据"Aboahidesinatreeandwaitsforabirdtoflyby.Whenonedoes,theboa

grabsthebirdfromtheairandthensqueezesittodeathbeforeeatingit”可知，一条蟒蛇躲在树上,

等着一只鸟飞过。当一只鸟这样做时，蟒蛇从空中抓住它，然后在吃掉它之前把它挤压死，

故此处“鸟”是猎物的例子。故选C。

12.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为文章的总述，介绍大多数雨林动物依靠它们的颜

色生存；第二、三、四段均举例说明动物依靠它们的颜色生存；最后一段为总结。故选A。

13.C14.B15.C16.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了无线电广播，电视和通信卫星这三种发明。

13.细节理解题。根据“Marconi,anItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio""Televisionisanother

importantinvention”以及"Perhapsthemostmodeminventionis'Telstar'”可知,提到了三种发明,

故选C。

14.词义猜测题。根据“Travelersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatsea,andevenastronautsround

theearthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.”可知,在偏僻地方的旅行者能通过

无线电保持联系，所以划线部分表示“偏僻的”，故选B。

15.推理判断题。根据"Marconi,anItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknow

howmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.“可知，给我们

发明收音机的意大利发明家马可尼可能不知道他的伟大发明会在后来的岁月里对世界产生

多大的影响，作者介绍他是为了说明他的发明为这个世界做出了很多的贡献，故选C。

16.推理判断题。根据"NowonTVafamilyinChicagocanwatchacarraceinItaly,atabletennis

competitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!”可知,

现在，芝加哥的一个家庭可以在电视上看到意大利的赛车比赛，北京的乒乓球比赛或日本的

排球比赛，由此可知通信卫星是用来帮助传送广播和电视信息的，故选D。

17.E18.A19.D20.B

【导语】本文主要针对青少年提出了一些理财建议。

17.根据“Manyteenagersdon'tknowhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingintothesociety.And

答案第2页，共7页

theyhavenoideawhatittakestomakemoneyorwhatitcoststolive”可知，这里是让青少年学

会理财。选项E“作为青少年，了解金钱的价值永远不会嫌早。”符合语境，故选E。

18.根据“Itispossibleforyoutoearnsomepocketmoneybydoingsomejobsaroundthe

neighborhood.Forexample,mowinglawns（修剪草坪）isagoodchoice.”可知，这里举例说明赚

零花钱的方式，选项A“遛宠物也是另一种很好的方式。”符合语境，故选A。

19.根据“Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachday,eachmontheveneachyear.'5

可知，弄清楚你每天、每月甚至每年可以合理地花多少钱。选项D“制定一个计划，把钱花

在你真正需要的东西上。”符合语境，故选D。

20.根据“Itisnotcommonforteenstounderstandthevalueofmoney.Why?Thisisgenerally

because…”可知，这里介绍青少年不太理解金钱价值的原因。选项B“他们不需要为钱而工作。”

符合语境，故选B。

21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B

30.A

【导语】本文介绍了凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，京剧这一艺术形式从传统剧院带到了大

小屏幕上，表演者多年来的辛勤练习让年轻的观众们受到鼓舞。

21.句意：它于11月9日开始，为年轻的观众提供了一个更接近这一传统艺术形式并更好

地理解它的机会。

asking问；rising上升；offering提供；providing提供。offersb.sth.”提供某人某物”，故选C。

22.句意：除了在电视上，人们还可以在中央电视台的网站上观看。

Except除了...之外；Besides此外；Exceptfor除了；Include包括。根据“onTV,peoplecould

alsowatchitonthewebsiteofCCTV”可知表示除了在电视上，人们还可以在中央电视台的网

站上观看，用besides表示“除了还有”,故选B。

23.句意：凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，这场演出成功地将这一艺术形式从传统剧院带到

了大小屏幕上。

successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据"Withthenew

technologieslike5G,4KandAI”可知是指凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，这场演出成功地将这

一艺术形式从传统影院带到了大小屏幕上，故选A。

24.句意：它也为年轻的表演者提供了一个展示他们才华的地方。

答案第3页，共7页

opinions观点；talents才能；suggestions建议；difficulties困难。根据"providedtheyoung

performerswithaplacetoshowtheir”可知是指为年轻的表演者提供了一个展示他们才华的地

方，故选B。

25.句意：来自北京京剧剧团的年轻表演者李佳说，继承祖母和母亲的这项传统艺术是她的

责任。

they他们；this这个；it它；that那个。itisone飞dutytodosth.“是某人做某事的职责”，故选

Co

26.句意：我被他们打动了，决定从事这种美丽的艺术形式。

takeup从事；showup出现；getup起床；digup挖。根据"thisbeautifulartfbrm”可知是指从

事这种美丽的艺术形式，故选A。

27.句意：当年轻表演者们在舞台上展示他们对这一传统艺术形式的真挚热爱时，全中国的

年轻观众可以看到他们多年来的辛勤练习。

Although虽然；Before在...之前；As当；Unless除非。根据“theyoungperformersshowed

theirtrueloveforthistraditionalartformonthestage,youngwatchersaroundChinacouldsee

theirmanyyears9hardpractice”可知是指当年轻表演者们在舞台上展示他们对这一传统艺术

形式的真挚热爱时，全中国的年轻观众可以看到他们多年来的辛勤练习。故选C。

28.句意：看完后，年轻的观众们受到了鼓舞。

encouraged鼓励；leftbehind留下；leftout遗漏；punished惩罚。根据"youngwatchersaround

Chinacouldseetheirmanyyears9hardpractice”可知他们多年来的辛勤练习会让年轻的观众们

受到鼓舞。故选A。

29.句意：京剧是一种集歌唱、表演和武术于一体的表演艺术形式。

what什么;which哪个;where哪里；who谁。先行词是form“形式”，指物，用which引导

定语从句，故选B。

30.句意：它不仅教会了年轻的观众很多东西，还帮助传播了这门艺术。

but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。notonly…but(also)...“不仅...而且....”，故选A。

31.with32.visitor33.better34.writing35.itself36.touse

37.carefully38.an39.when40.enjoys

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要英国人玛利亚在深圳的文化生活。

答案第4页，共7页

31.句意：自2005年以来，她一直与丈夫住在深圳。根据"herhusband”可知，此处指“和丈

夫一起”，应用介词with。故填with。

32.句意：7月18日，她参加了在深圳举行的文化遗产节开幕式。根据“a”可知，此处应填

visit”参观”的名词形式visitor”游客作表语。故填visitoro

33.句意：她用毛笔写了自己的名字，她的书法比许多中国人都好。根据“than”可知，此处

应用形容词good“好的”的比较级形式bettero故填bettero

34.句意：她喜欢中国书法，擅长写自己的中文名字。根据“isgoodat”可知，此处应用动词

write“书写”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填writing。

35.句意：我非常喜欢文化节，不仅喜欢文化节本身，也喜欢这里的建筑。根据"thefestival”

可知，此处指“节日本身”，应填it的反身代词形式itself。故填itself。

36.句意：他们鼓励孩子们用他们的手和眼睛，让他们的大脑思考。根据encourage“鼓励”

可知，本题考查动词短语encouragesbtodosth”鼓励某人做某事”，应填动词use“使用”的不

定式形式作宾语。故填touse。

37.句意：看到孩子们和家庭认真地创作艺术，比如在白色的大盘子上作画，真是太棒了。

根据"creatingart”可知，此处应用careful“认真的”的副词形式carefiilly“认真地”修饰动词

create"创作"。故填carefully。

38.句意:这对夫妇已经请另一位艺术家为他们画了一幅油画。根据"oilpainting”可知，此

处应填一不定冠词泛指“一幅"，oil为元音因素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。

39.句意：当被问及她在深圳最喜欢什么时，她的回答是“善良、正派的人”。根据"shewasasked

aboutwhatshelikedmostinShenzhen”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。

40.句意：在业余时间，玛丽亚喜欢读书，因为她可以从中了解更多关于中国文化和历史的

知识。根据“Inhersparetime”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Maria为第三人称单数，

应用enjoy“喜欢”的单三形式。故填enjoys。

41.Theyspendaboutsix