2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级下册Unit7-8+考点讲义与练习

PAGE52022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容：7BUnit7-Unit8班级_______姓名_____________学号____________一、重点单词1.ability(n.)/able(adj.)/unable(adj.)/disabled(adj.)/disability(n.)(1)Hehasthe__________tofinishthejobalone.(2)Hewas__________toswimattheageof4.(3)He__________rideabikewhenhewas12.(4)Peoplewhowerebornwith__________canjoinintheSpecialOlympicGames.(5)Westudentsshouldofferourseatstothe_____________.2.careful(adj.)/care(v.)/careless(adj.)/carefully(adv.)/carelessly(adv.)carelessness(n.)/carefulness(n.)Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!becareful(not)todosth,becarefulwithsthtakecareof=carefor=lookaftercareaboutsb./sth:关心,在意(1)Be__________nottomakethesamemistakenexttime.(2)Heis__________enoughto__________fortheold.(3)Hedidallhishomeworkso________thathisteacherwasunhappywithhim.(4)Millieissucha__________girlthatshealwaysleavesthingsathome.(5)Mikefailedpasstheexambecauseofhis_____________.3.hard(adj.)/(adv.)hardly(adv.)workhardon/atsth努力做/致力于...(1)Thisproblemistoo________forsuchalittlechildtoworkout.(2)IspentsomuchtimeonhomeworkthatI_________havetimeformyhobbies.(3)Mikefeelsuncomfortabletodaybecausethebedhesleepsinlastnightis_________.(4)Simonishighlypraisedbecausehework____________amongallthestudents.4.hold(v.)-held-held握住，拿；容纳；支撑；举行holdon=waitamoment,(1)He_________aguninhishandandbrokeintothebank.(2)Ourschoolhall_________1,5000people.Weoftenhavemeetingsandpartiesthere.(3)Areyousurethatbranchwillbestrongenoughto________you?(4)Thefashionshow________(hold)unlessitrainsnextSaturday.5.teach(v.)-taught-taughtteachsth.teachsb.sth,teachsb(how)todosth,teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself(1)Who___________(teach)youPhysicsthisterm?(2)IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,forI_________(teach)ChineseinFranceforseveralyears.(3)Asanexcellentteacher,shedevotedmostofhertimeto__________(teach)herstudents.(4)Heis____________________________________.他在教自己如何使用Wechat(5)ShecametoChinain1995,and_____________(teach)EnglishinChinasincethen.6.wide(adj&adv.)宽,充分地/widely(adv.)广泛地openone’seyes/mouthwide;bewidelyused/accepted(1)Thisisa________________(10米宽)bridge.(2)TheCDcanhelpyouknow_________(wide)theknowledgeofgeography.(3)Theshopownersuddenlystoppedtalkingwithhismouth_________likeabig“O”.ItwasthePresident!A.tightclosedB.tightlyclosedC.wideopenD.widelyopen7.fight(v&n.)--foughtfighterfightwithsb.aboutsth;fightforsth;fightagainststh.(1)It’snotworth__________(fight)aboutmoney.(2)Ihada__________(fight)withmymumoverwhenIhadtobehome.(3)Theworkers____________(fight)fortheirrightsforseveraldays.(4)MartinLutherKingwasagreat__________(fight)fortheequalrightsofblackpeople.8.agree(v.)disagree(v.)agreement(n.)agreewithsb同意某人的观点agreeonsth在方面达成一致agreewithsbonsthIcan’tagreemore十分同意agreetodosth同意做agreethat+从句cometo/reachanagreement达成一致(1)Idon’tquite____________theplan.(2)Afteralongdiscussion,theyfinally____________eachother.9.till/until意为直到，引导时间状语从句until可置于句首，其主句的动词是持续性动词；not…until/till...意为直到...才...其主句的动词是短暂性动词；(1)________theendofthefilm,youwon’tfindoutthemurderer.(2)Hesleeps_________seveno’clockeveryday.(3)Wewon'tleave_________thepolicegethere.()--Whenwillthefilmbegin?--________7o’clock.A.UntilB.NotuntilC.SinceD.If10.noise(n.)noisy(adj.)noisily(adv.)makenoise(1)Ididn’tsleepwellbecauseoftheloud__________outside.(2)Ournext-doorneighborsarevery___________.(3)How_________thechildrenareplayingoutside.二、重点短语1.believeitornot信不信由你 2.sendsthtosb=sendsbsth把某物寄/送给某人3.lookaroundfor四处寻找 4.rushintothekitchen冲进厨房5.atthatmoment=justthen就在那时 6.callforhelp叫救命7.practisehardon…在…方面努力训练 8.leavesthathome把某物落在家9.maketrouble制造麻烦 10.workhardon/atGeography努力学习地理11.feedhercarrots/feedcarrotstoher喂她胡萝卜 12.feedon=liveon以...为食13.weighupto40grams重达四十克 14.buildcampsoutofsticks用树枝搭建帐篷15.benoisy吵闹 16.donatemoneyto...给...捐款17.gointohiding藏起来 18.inthesun在阳光下19.underthesun天下，全世界 20.livenextdoor住在隔壁21.needclothesandshoesmost最需要衣服和鞋 22.beonfire着火了23.runafteraball=chaseaball追赶球 24.loseone’sway=get/belost迷路25.bytheway顺便问一下 26.onone’swayto在某人去某地路上27.inone’sway挡路 28.hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人来信29.believeinsb信任某人=trustsb 30.believesb=believesb’swords=believewhatsbsays/say三、重点句型1.Agoldfishcanweighupto40grams.weigh(v.)weight(n.)(1)What’sher__________?==Howmuchdoesshe__________?==How___________isshe?(2)Sheis__________________me.===Sheisas________________me.(和我一样重)2.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire!Help!”▲hearsb.dosth;hearsb.doingsth;(被动)sb.beheardtodosth;sb.behearddoingsth类似词：watch/notice/see(1)我经常听到他在教室里唱歌Ioften________________________________________(2)你听到有人在敲门吗？Doyouhear_________________________________________?(3)Hewasseen__________(run)downthestreetat10p.m.lastnight.(4)Theywereoftenseen__________(take)awalkintheparkafterdinner.(5)Whodidyouwatch__________(break)intotheofficeat4p.m.yesterday?3.Hewentinandfoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.(1)一篇800字的文章______________ (2)一座11米宽的桥________________()Mikeis___________andhecanhelpdresshis_____________brothernow.A.18yearsold;8yearsold B.18-year-old;8-year-oldC.18yearsold;8-year-old D.18-year-old;8yearsold4.Herleftlegwasbadlyhurt.▲hurt(v./adj./)hurt-hurt-hurtMikedoesn’tcometoschooltodaybecausehe___________hislegyesterday.Shewasdeeply_________thatshehadnotbeeninvited.▲badly/seriously严重地bebadlyseriouslyill/hurtbad/badly/ill比较级worse最高级worst(1)Thoughhetooksomemedicineyesterday,heseemsmuch____________(ill)now.(2)Mikegotthelowestpointsintheexam,thatistosay,hedid________(badly)thananyoneelse.5.Heishappyallthetime.allthetime=always=atalltimes总是atatime一次 attimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime有时()Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit_________.A.attimes B.atthattimeC.atalltimesD.atatime6.Hepouredawetblanketoverhisclothestoprotecttectsbfromsth/doingsth保护某人免受太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受太阳的伤害。Sunglassesprotect_________________________________________.雨衣可以保护你免得被雨淋。Araincoatcanprotect_______________________________________.7.Hewasinhospitalfortwomonths.部分短语有the和the意思截然不同如:inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院里gotoschool去上学gototheschool去学校attable在吃饭atthetable在餐桌旁inclass在上课intheclass在班级里那个可怜的男孩已经住院2个星期了。Thepoorboy_________________________________.Simon在第五大街上的那个医院工作。Simon___________________________________.8.IwouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosbrecommendsbfor+奖项recommendsbas/tobe+职位我想推荐Mike做我们的班长。___________________________________________.9.Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.savesbfrom=savesboutofsaveone’slife/livessavetime/moneysaveone’sface挽回颜面(1)Tobuyanewflat,themanisdoinghisbest___________(save)money.(2)Inourdailylives,whatcanwepayattentionto_____________(save)water?四、语法讲解1.can,could与may(1)我们可以使用can和could来谈论能力。can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。(2)我们也可以使用can，could和may来征求对方的许可。could比can更加委婉，may更加正式。can非正式请求，请求对象一般是家人或朋友。杰克，我能用一下你的钢笔吗？_________________,Jack?could是can的过去式。在口语中，could常代替can被用来表示向对方委婉地提出请求或发表看法。这时could不表示过去时态，宾语从句中要注意此种用法，回答一般用can。--我能用一下你的手机吗？--好的，可以的。--_______Iuseyourmobilephone?--Yes,you_______.may较正式。表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思我可以用你的电脑吗？________Iuseyourcomputer?回答may开头的疑问句有以下表达：--Yes,youmay/can./Yes,please./No,youcan’t/maynot./No,you’dbetternot.( )--CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?--No,you____.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t( )--Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme--Yes,I______.I’mcoming,Dad.A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t2.感叹句(1)what对名词和名词短语感叹引导的感叹句结构:What+名词/名词短语+(主语+谓语)他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！_________________heis!今天天气真好啊！__________________itistoday!这些花真美啊！__________________theyare!注意：感叹句中常见的不可数名词有weather/fun/information/music/news/work/progress(2)how对副词或形容词感叹引导的感叹句结构:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)这个男孩真聪明啊！_____________theboyis!解题方法：将主语和谓语动词圈出并划去，剩余部分是形容词或副词就用how来感叹，剩余部分为名词或名词短语，则用what来感叹。( )______goodtimewehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa( )Andymakesfewspellingmistakes.______carefulboyheis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howan3.形容词：我们常用形容词来描述人或物。(1)形容词可以放在名词前作定语。她头发很长，腿很短。Shehas____________and____________.(2)形容词也可以放在系动词后作表语。今天他很开心。He__________________today.( )1.OurmonitorJennyisso_________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.practical B.generousC.organizedD.modest()2.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010,itwasall___tohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smooth B.slightC.strangeD.successful4.不定代词：我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。(1)不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。一切都准备好了。___________________________________________(2)形容词修饰不定代词置后我有重要的事情要告诉你。__________________________________(3)不定代词后常常接动词不定式todo。我没有地方住。________________________________________________(4)noteverywhere/everyone/everyone表示部分否定。并不是每个人都喜欢吃苹果。_____________________________________()--Haveyouasked____aboutthecase?--No,exceptBob.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody五、强化训练（一）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Theteachersareamazedthatthisfive-year-oldgirlhasthe_____(able)toremembersolongaword.2.--Ifyoulikethebook,youmay________(keep)it.Ihavereaditmanytimes.--Oh,that’sreallykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.3.--Doyouknowhowmuchit_______(weigh)twodaysago?--20kilos.4.WhentheNaziscame,shewentinto_________(hide)inasecretplaceinherfather’soffice.5.--Mum,canIhave_________(anything)delicioustoeat?Iamhungry.--Youcangetsomeinthefridge.6.Mikeisa________(care)boyandhealwaysdoeshishomework____________(care).7.WhatgreatproblemsIhave_________(lose)weight.8.Whatgreatfunitit_________(watch)themovie.9.Whatagoodtimewehave________(play)basketball.10.Whatgreattroublehehas_________(teach)hissonEnglish.11.Howhappysheis________(play)theviolin.12.How__________(care)heisdoinghishomework.13.How__________(care)heistodohishomeworkwithoutmakinganymistakes.14.--Who_______(教)youEnglishlastterm?--MrWudid.15.Look,thesigntheresays:“No_____________(smoke)”（二）单项选择( )1.--It’ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingakindofmedicine.--______.Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.A.That’snotthecase. B.Soundsgood C.Ihopeso D.Believeitornot( )2.--Haveyouheardthattherewasabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?--Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyand________thefire.A.cameout B.brokeout C.putout D.cutout()3.--Ihavegreat_____in