安徽省A10联盟2024届高三年级下册4月质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

安徽省A10联盟2024届高三下学期4月质量检测英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

SummerDayCamps

JointheEnvironmentalLearningCenterthissummerforadventureintheoutdoors!We

can'twaittobepartofyoursummer!

YoungExperimentersJunel7-21$200

Participateinhands-onexperimentsfromenvironmentaldisciplinesofscience.Byusing

thescientificmethod,recordingdataandrunningexperiments,studentswillstudyand

connectwiththenaturalworld.

TheWildnessWeekJune24-28$220

Doyouknowhowtocatchafish,wheretofindfrogsorhowtocopythecallofared

wingblackbird?Doyouwanttolearnhowtofindpurewaterandbuildatemporaryliving

place?We'llgiveyoutheoutdoorskillstoiscoverthehiddenwondersofnature.

AnimalAnticsJuly8-12$230

Fromthecommonsquirreltothemysteriouswindscorpion,theELCishometoan

abundanceofwildlife.We'llspendtheweekstudyingthemthroughexploration,observation

andexperimentation.

Outdoor-ologistsJuly22-26$260

Everwonderwhatittakestospendacareeroutinnature?Thisweekofcampwillfocus

learningaboutonallthedifferentsortsofpeoplewhoworkoutside.

RefundPolicy

CancellationsmadeonorpriortoMarch20willberefundedat100%.Cancellations

madebetweenMarch21andApril17willlosethe$50deposit.AterApril17anduptotwo

weekspriortothefirstdayofcamp,a50%refundwillbegiven.Aftertwoweeksprior,no

refundswillbegiven.

1.WhatabilitycanyoulearnfromTheWildnessWeek?

A.Tointerpretthesingingofbirds.B.Toexperimentonwildanimals.

C.Togetalongwithwildanimals.D.Tosurvivewellinthewild.

2.Whichcampwillprovideinformationrelevanttoworkinginthewild?

A.Outdoor-ologists.B.AnimalAntics.

C.TheWildnessWeek.D.YoungExperimenters.

3.HowmuchwillyougetifyoucancelyourreservationforAnimalAnticsonApril6?

A.$230.B.$180.C.$115.D.$50.

Inagraybox,Ihaveathickpileofloveletters.Iimagineaboutsharingthemwitha

granddaughterwhenI'm90.Butmymosttreasuredloveletterisfromoneofmybestfriends.

IfsahandwrittenletteryearsagowhenIwashavingtroublegettingoveraman.Herletteris

themostromanticinmypile.Itmadenoexcuses.ItsimplyletmeknowthatIwasloved.

Reflectingonhergift,andthedyingartofhandwrittenlettersinourageofemailsand

emoticons,IchosetoconductanexperimentthisChristmas:replacingpresentswithheartfelt,

handwrittenlovelettersformyfamilymembers.

Inourdigitalera,mostofusrarelytakethetimetosharedeeplyconsideredthoughtsand

emotionswiththepeopleinourlives.Handwritingcapturesthewriter9semotions,often

preservedlongerthandigitalexchanges.However,technologyistakingover.Firstcame

typewritersandkeyboards.Nowanewbrain-computerletspeopletypewiththeirminds.

Whatarewelosingwhenwesacrificethephysicallaborbehindthewrittenword?Wetendto

valuewhatwestrugglefor.Haveweundervaluedthehumanexchangeofideas?

Thatday,Icameacrossalettermymomwrotetoherparentswhenshewasyoung.She

seemedsocomfortablewithherparents.ItwasarelationshipIdidn'thavewithher.Iwas

inspiredbymymother'slettertoherparentswhenIsatdowntowritemylettertoher.I

wantedhertoknowmylove,andtoclosethecrackthattechnologyandculturehadcreated

betweenus.Witheachsentence,Iwasdiscoveringnewanddeeperwaysofseeingmymother,

andmakingmyselfknowntoherinmorethoughtfulwaysaswell.

Eightsingle-spacepageslater,myhandwasachingbutIwasdone.Itwasonlythefirst

ofmyloveletters,butitwasalreadyclear:Whathadbegunasafunprojectwasinfactoneof

themostimportantundertakingsofmylife.

4.WhydoestheauthormentionherlovelettersinParagraph1?

A.Toshowhergrandcharmasayounggirl.

B.Tosharethemwithoneofhergranddaughters.

C.Tohighlightthevalueofhandwrittenletters.

D.Tolookbackuponherromanticrelationship.

5.Howwilltechnologyprobablyaffectusinthedigitalage?

A.Makingourinteractionlessemotional.

B.Encouragingourthoughtfulcommunication.

C.Savingourphysicallaborinconveyingemotions.

D.Increasingoureffortinhandwrittenexchanges.

6.Whydidtheauthorhandwritealettertohermother?

A.Togivehermotherabigsurprise.

B.Toanswerhermother'shandwrittenletter.

C.Tobridgeacommunicationgap.

D.Tomakehermotherfeelmorecomfortable.

7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiment?

A.Theirreplaceablebondoffamilymembers.

B.Thetendencyofinformationtechnology.

C.Theexpressionofemotionsinthedigitalage.

D.Thepowerofhandwrittencorrespondence.

There'salargenumberofquestionsandconcernsabouttheappearanceofeggs.Any

slightcloud,strangewhitewrinkles,differentcoloredshell,orredspots,andwetakepause.

Infact,they9reallperfectlysafetoeat,anddon'tevensubstantiallychangethetaste.

Oneoddoccurrence:Seeingacompletelywhiteorincrediblylight-yellowyolk（蛋黄）.

Often,itisenoughtodriveyoutoGooglesearchorcallyourmomtodouble-checkififsOK

toconsume.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon'tneedtothrowawaythatfriedeggfromthepan.

Comingacrossawhiteyolkisperfectlynatural,thoughit'salittlerareintheUnitedStates.

Thecolorofyoureggyolkdependsonthefeedofthechickens.IntheU.S.,chickens

typicallyeatadietofyellowcorn,andthepigments（色素）fromtheplantmaketheirway

intotheeggyolks.Thosepigmentsarealsowhatgivechickenskinandfatitsyellowishcolor.

Ifthechickenhappenstoeatmorewhitecornthanyellow,theyolkwillbepaleraswell.

Ifyou'vetraveledoverseas,you'veprobablynoticedthatthecolorofyolksvarieswidely

acrosstheglobe.Again,thisdifferencecomesdowntowhatthechickensareeating.Inmany

Africancountries,forexample,chickenstypicallyhaveadietofmostlysorghum,agrain

withmuchlessyellowpigmentationthanyellowcorn,resultinginlighter,orcompletely

whiteyolks.InSouthAmericancountries,youwillnoticepink,bloodorange,oralmost

reddishyolks,becausetheirchickenfeedisrichinredseeds.

IntheU.S.,manypeoplefalselyassociatedarkeryolkswithhappierhensorhigher

nutrition.Farmerscaneasilymanipulatethechickenfeedtoincludecarrots,alfalfa（苜蓿）

powder,orredseedstodeterminethecoloroftheirchickens'eggs.

8.Whyarepeoplesoconcernedabouttheappearanceofeggs?

A.Itaffectstheprices.B.Itisrelatedtofoodsafety.

C.Itislinkedwiththeirnutrition.D.Itdeterminesthecolorofyolk.

9.HowdopeoplefindawhiteyolkaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Abnormal.B.Delicious.C.Fresh.D.Natural.

10.Whataffectsthecoloroftheeggyolkmost?

A.Thefoodhenseat.B.Thecolorofthehens.

C.Thetypeofthehens.D.Thefreshnessoftheeggs.

11.Whydofarmersaddalfalfapowderorredseedstothefeedofchickens?

A.Tocutdownthefarmcosts.B.Tomaketheireggseasilypreserved.

C.Topromotetheireggs'attraction.D.Toimprovethehealthofchickens.

JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize."Mom,I

messedup,“herdaughter'svoicetoldher,crying."Thesebadmenhaveme.^^Aman

proceededtodemandmoney,orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.But

whileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthat

shewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasa

fake.

Voicecloning'sinfluenceswillbehuge.Forseveralyears,customershavebeenableto

identifythemselvesoverthephonetotheirbankandothercompaniesusingtheirvoice.Not

evenagiftedmimic（巧于模仿的人）couldfoolthedetectionsystem.Butthearrivalof

cloningwillforceadaptationinordertopreventcheating.

Creativeindustriescouldfacetheimpacttoo.Voiceactors9skills,trainedoveralifetime,

canbecopiedinamatterofseconds.Butsomeactorsmay,infact,findcloningcongenial.

VaiKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoice

restoredfor“TopGun:Maverick”.

Anotherindustrythatwillhavetocometocopewiththeriseofclonesisjournalism.

Nowwhowilltrustastorybasedonanaudioclip（片段）？Slightlyeasiertomanagemightbe

thefalsepositives:recordingsclaimingtobesomeonebutwhicharefakes.Theopposite

problem-thefalsenegatives一willarisewhenpublicfiguresdenyauthenticrecordings.

Provingthataclipisgenuineisbard,perhapsevenimpossible.Journalistswillneedtoshow

howtheyobtainedandstoredaudiofiles.

Thetermufakenews“hadexistedlongbeforevoicecloning.Now,evermorepeople

caughtinacrimearelikelytodefendthemselves."Itwasn'tme."Andmanypeoplewill

haveevenmorereasontobelievethem.

12.WhatdoesJenniferDestefano'sexperienceindicate?

A.Thehighfrequencyoffakenews.

B.TherisingcrimerateinMexico.

C.Thedangerofvoice-cloningtechnology.

D.Thevalueofbraveryinanemergency.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"congenial“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Illegal.B.Ridiculous.C.Horrible.D.Agreeable.

14.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothefalsenegatives?

A.LateBeetles9songshavebeenrestoredbyvoicecloning.

B.Apopstardeclaresanauthenticrecordinguntrue.

C.Journalistsprovetheirreportswithaudioclips.

D.Thepoliceidentifyacriminalthroughvoice.

15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Voicecloningisincreasinglyusedinjournalism

B.Voicecloningischallengingourtraditionalideas

C.Voicecloningisimpactingdifferentaspectsofourlife

D.Voicecloningisre-establishinglifestylesforthebetter

二、七选五

16.Wanttoknowyourtrueself?Hereare4usefulstrategiesofself-discoverytouse.

Listentopraisesandabsorbthem.

Ifyouhaveatendencytobrushoffpraises,stop!Knowingyourownstrengthsisa

foundationofself-confidence.①Andlistenforpraisesthatcouldaddtoyour

strengths.

Noticewhatyouarethinking.

Justbemindfulofthethoughtsthatariseonaminute-by-minutebasis.②For

example,yourfriendpersuadesyoutobuyaparticulardress;thispurchasesparksregret,not

joy,becauseyouwishyou'dsavedthemoney.Nowyourealizethatatthismomentyouvalue

savingsovermorepossessions.

Itistheabilitytoseeahardproblemasachallengeratherthanastress.Whenyoudon't

havetobeperfect,youcanacceptyourmistakes,whichcouldleadtoapotentiallearning

experienceandhelpyoufigureoutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlythenexttime.

Listentootherpeople,butmakeandlivebyyourowndecisions.

Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyouinthelongrun.Whenyoumakeyourown

decisions-howevertheytunout,youpavethewayforself-knowledge.（4）What

doyouwant?

Practicecourage.

Youmayknowyourself,butcanyoubeyourself?Example:Someoneiscriticalof

somethingyoudidandyellsatyou.⑤Youreply,"Don'tspeaktomethatway.If

there9ssomethingwrong,talkaboutitwithouttheyelling.^^

A.Youcandefendyourself.

B.Becomefriendswithyourmistakes.

C.Becomeapersontakinginthegood.

D.Developahealthysuspectof“shoulds.”

E.Theycanguideyoutowardabetterunderstandingofyourself.

F.Keepajournalortaketimetoreflect.

G.Surroundyourselfwithgoodpeoplewhoacceptyou.

三、完形填空（15空）

MarvaCollins9journeyasateacherbeganinthe1960s,whenshewasassignedtoteach

atapublicschoolinChicago.Atthetime,theschoolwasplagued（困扰）byviolence,low

academicstandards,anda]ofresources,andmanyofitsstudentswere2as

“unteachable"or"at-risk.”

Despitethese3,Collinswasdeterminedtomakeadifference.She4to

createaclassroomenvironmentthathelpedtodevelopaloveof5,asenseof

discipline,andabeliefinoneselfCollins9teachingmethodsproved6,andher

studentssoonbegantoshowremarkableprogress.They7wellaboveaverageon

standardizedtests,andmanyofthemwentonto8topuniversities.

Collinsalso9theimportanceofbuildingrelationshipsbetweenteachersand

students.Shebelievedthatstrongrelationshipswerethefoundationofeffectiveteaching,and

she10teacherstogettoknowtheirstudentsasindividualsandtopersonalizetheir

instruction11.

Collins9impactoneducationwasrecognizedbyeducatorsacrosstheworld,andshewas

12tospeakatconferencesacrosstheworld.Today,Collins9legacy（遗产）liveson

throughthemanystudentsandeducatorsinspiredbyherwork.Heremphasison13,

hardworkandrelationshipscontinuestobeamodelforeffectiveteaching,andher14

inthepotentialofeverystudent15toinspireeducatorstomakeadifferenceinthelives

ofat-riskstudents.

17.A.varietyB.lackC.combinationD.network

18.A.acknowledgedB.employedC.recommendedD.labeled

19.A.challengesB.prejudicesC.differencesD.doubts

20.A.stoodupB.ranawayC.setoutD.wenton

21.A.learningB.jokingC.listeningD.singing

22.A.unusualB.mysteriousC.convenientD.effective

23.A.expressedB.graduatedC.weighedD.scored

24.A.attendB.applyC.pursueD.witness

25.A.admittedB.emphasizedC.assumedD.indicated

26.A.allowedB.commandedC.encouragedD.warned

27.A.accordinglyB.generouslyC.literallyD.randomly

28.A.advisedB.permittedC.invitedD.persuaded

29.A.honestyB.disciplineC.motivationD.success

30.A.wisdomB.trainingC.delightD.belief

31.A.demandsB.strugglesC.continuesD.promises

四、短文填空

32.MazeFist,alsoknownasMiZhongQuan,isatraditionalmartialartfromChina.It

①(know)foritscleverfootworkandadvancedtechniques.

MazeFistmastersusecomplexfootwork②involvesconstantlychanging

directionsandangles,(3)(make)ithardforopponentstopredictandattack.They

arealsoskilledattrickingopponentswithtrickymovementsandmis-directions.Besidesits

(4)(effective)infighting,MazeFistalsofocusesondevelopingthemindand

body.Infact,apart⑤improvingphysicalstrength,enduranceandcoordination,

MazeFisttrainersalsobuilddisciplineandconcentrationwhenpractising.

Deeply©(root)inChinesecultureandhistory,MazeFistrepresentsChinese

martialarts'wisdomandphilosophy,emphasizingthebalancebetweenbodyandmind.

PracticingMazeFistleadstopersonalgrowthandself-improvement.⑦(master)

MazeFist,oneneedsdedicationandcontinuouspractice.Itnotonlyprovidesjustameansto

defendoneselfbutalso®(promote)one'sself-discipline,respect,andhumility.

Anditoffersboth⑨(practice)self-defenseskillsandapathtopersonalgrowth.

Allinall,⑩youareinterestedinmartialartsorwantanall-roundapproachto

well-being,MazeFistensuresyouarewardingexperience.

五、书面表达

33.你校英语报举办了一次征文活动，主题是“是否需要延长高三学生晚修”。请你写

一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1.你的观点；

2.说明理由。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

ShouldSenior3Students5EveningStudyHoursBeExtended?

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

ACheatingIncident

Rajlookedintotheteacher9sstonyfaceassheraisedaneyebrow.Withhisforehead

bathedinsweat,heattemptedtohidethebookbeneathhisdesk,butinvain.Thewatchful

teacherhadalreadycaughtsightofhisbehavior.Sheswiftlysnatchedthebookawayand

orderedhimtostandtillthetimewasup,aperiodthatseemedtostretchendlessly.

ToRaj'sregretanddisappointment,hehadforgottentostudyfortheimportantquiz.It

wasCAI,thecrucialstageofhisacademicyear,andRajwashavinghisSciencepaper.He

closedhiseyesashetriedtorecall.Then,itdawnedonhim.Aweekearlier,hisScience

teacherhadclearlyinformedtheclass,“Nextweek,we'llbehavingaquizfocusingon

InteractionsandMatter.Makesureyoustudythesetopicsthoroughly.^^Rajblamedhimself

forlettingsuchvitalinformationsliphismindamongthechaosofdailyschoollife.

Withtheclockticking,hewasbrieflyglancingthroughthepagesofhistextbook,

desperatelytryingtoabsorbanylast-minuteknowledgebeforethequizbegan.However,just

ashewasdoingso,theteacherseverelyinstructedeveryonetopackawayeverythingexcept

theirpencilcases.Rajletoutalowsigh,despairsettlingheavilyinhischest.

Astheteacherhandedoutthepapers,hefeltnervousandhishandsgrewicyandslick

withsweat,showinghisanxiety.Dropsofsweatstoodoutonhisforeheadashetriedtofocus.

Thoughtsofbeingafailureranthroughhismind.Hemovedhisbodyfromsidetosideinhis

seatashethoughtofthenoteshehadsecretlyhiddeninhispencilcase.

Finally,theteacherannounced,"Class,thetimeis10:00a.m.Wewillstopat11:00a.m.

sharp.Youmaybegin,now."Thenoiseofflurryingpaperswasheardasstudentsattentively

turnedtothefirstpage.Rajrapidlyfilledoutthemultiple-choicesectionwithoutmuch

consideration,hisheartpoundingfasterwitheachtickoftheclock.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Whenhecametotheopen-endedquestions,hesigheddesperatelyfromthebottomofhis

heart.

Oncethetimewasup,theteachertookhimtotheheadmaster'soffice.

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据TheWildnessWeek中“Doyouwanttolearnhowtofindpure

waterandbuildatemporarylivingplace?We511giveyoutheoutdoorskillstoiscoverthe

hiddenwondersofnature?5（你想学习如何找到纯净的水，并建立一个临时住所吗？我

们将教给你一些户外技巧，让你去探索隐藏的自然奇观）可知，从TheWildnessWeek

中学到野外生存的技能。故选D项。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据Outdoor-ologists中“Thisweekofcampwillfocuslearningabout

onallthedifferentsortsofpeoplewhoworkoutside.^^（本周的夏令营将集中学习在户外

工作的各种各样的人）可知，Outdoor-ologists将提供与野外工作相关的信息。故选A

项。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"CancellationsmadebetweenMarch21andApril17

willlosethe$50deposit.^^（在3月21日至4月17日期间取消预订将失去50美元的押

金）以及AnimalAntics中的“$230”可知，如果您4月6日取消预定《动物滑稽表

演》，您能得到$180（230-50）o故选B项。

4.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Butmymosttreasuredloveletterisfromoneofmybest

friends.IfsahandwrittenletteryearsagowhenIwashavingtroublegettingoveraman.Her

letteristhemostromanticinmypile.Itmadenoexcuses.ItsimplyletmeknowthatIwas

loved."（但我最珍贵的关于爱的信是我最好的朋友写的。这是几年前的一封手写信，

当时我很难忘记一个男人。她的信是我这堆信中最浪漫的。它没有任何借口。它只是

让我知道我被爱着）可知，作者在第一段提到她的关于爱的信是强调手写信件的价

值。故选C项。

5.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Inourdigitalera,mostofusrarelytakethetimetoshare

deeplyconsideredthoughtsandemotionswiththepeopleinourlives."（在我们的数字时

代，我们大多数人很少花时间与我们生活中的人分享深思熟虑的想法和情感）可知，

数字时代让我们的互动不那么有感情。故选A项。

6.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Iwantedhertoknowmylove,andtoclosethecrackthat

technologyandculturehadcreatedbetweenus.”（我想让她知道我的爱，并弥合技术和

文化在我们之间造成的裂痕。）可知，作者要手写一封信给她的母亲是因为想弥合沟

通差距。故选C项。

7.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Handwritingcapturesthewriter'semotions,often

preservedlongerthandigitalexchanges.^^（手写文字捕捉了作者的情感，通常比数字交

流保存得更久）以及最后一段"Itwasonlythefirstofmyloveletters,butitwasalready

clear:Whathadbegunasafunprojectwasinfactoneofthemostimportantundertakingsof

mylife."（这只是我的第一封关于爱的信，但我已经很清楚：一开始只是一个有趣的

项目，实际上是我一生中最重要的事业之一。）可知，从实验中，我们学到了手写信

件的力量。故选D项。

8.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"There'salargenumberofquestionsandconcernsabout

theappearanceofeggs.Anyslightcloud,strangewhitewrinkles,differentcoloredshell,or

redspots,andwetakepause.Infact,they'reallperfectlysafetoeat,anddon't

evensubstantiallychangethetaste.（人们对鸡蛋的外观有很多疑问和担忧。任何轻微的阴

影，奇怪的白色皱纹，不同颜色的外壳，或红色的斑点，我们都会停下来。事实上，

它们吃起来都非常安全，甚至不会显著改变味道。）”可知，人们如此关注鸡蛋的外观

是因为与食品安全有关。故选B。

9.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneoddoccurrence:Seeingacompletelywhiteor

incrediblylight-yellowyolk（蛋黄）.Often,itisenoughtodriveyoutoGooglesearchorcall

yourmomtodouble-checkifit5sOKtoconsume.（一个奇怪的现象：看到一个完全白色或

令人难以置信的淡黄色的蛋黄。通常情况下，这足以驱使你去谷歌搜索或打电话给你

妈妈确认是否可以消费）”可知，碰到白色的蛋黄人们会去谷歌搜索或打电话给妈妈确

认是否可以消费，可得出人们认为白色的蛋黄是不正常的。故选A。

10.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecolorofyoureggyolkdependsonthefeedofthe

chickens.IntheU.S.,chickenstypicallyeatadietofyellowcorn,andthepigments（色素）

fromtheplantmaketheirwayintotheeggyolks.Thosepigmentsarealsowhatgivechicken

skinandfatitsyellowishcolor.Ifthechickenhappenstoeatmorewhitecornthanyellow,

theyolkwillbepaleraswell.（蛋黄的颜色取决于鸡的饲料。在美国，鸡通常以黄色玉米

为食，玉米中的色素会进入蛋黄。这些色素也是使鸡皮和脂肪呈现黄色的原因。如果

鸡肉碰巧吃的白玉米比黄玉米多，蛋黄也会更浅）”可知，母鸡吃的食物对蛋黄的颜色

影响最大。故选A。

11.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"IntheU.S.,manypeoplefalselyassociatedarker

yolkswithhappierhensorhighernutrition.Farmerscaneasilymanipulatethechickenfeed

toincludecarrots,alfalfa（苜蓿）powder,orredseedstodeterminethecoloroftheir

chickens5eggs.（在美国，许多人错误地将深色蛋黄与更快乐的母鸡或更高的营养联系在

一起。农民可以很容易地操纵鸡饲料，加入胡萝卜、苜蓿粉或红色种子，以确定他们

的鸡蛋的颜色）”可知，农民要在鸡的饲料中加入苜蓿粉或红籽是为了提高鸡蛋的吸引

力，让消费者购买。故选C。

12.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的"JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershe

didnotrecognize."Mom,Imessedup,“herdaughter'svoicetoldher,crying.""Thesebad

menhaveme.^^Amanproceededtodemandmoney,orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleave

herinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,

onlytodiscoverthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceused

onthephonewasafake.（詹妮弗・德斯特法诺接了一个她不认识的号码打来的电话。“妈

妈，我搞砸了，”女儿的声音哭着告诉她。“这些坏人抓住了我。”一名男子继续向她要

钱，否则他就给她的女儿下药，把她留在墨西哥。但是，当她和他保持电话联系时，

朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，却发现她实际上是自由的，并且在亚利桑那州滑雪旅

行。电话里的声音是假的。）”可知，JenniferDestefano接到了一通伪造电话，对方冒充

她的女儿，因此她的经历表明了语音克隆技术的危险性。故选C。

13.答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词所在段落的"Creativeindustriescouldfacetheimpacttoo.

Voiceactors5skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbecopiedinamatterofseconds.Butsome

actorsmay,infact,findcloningcongenial.VaiKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoiceto

throatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredfor“TopGun:Maverick”.（仓意产业

也可能面临影响。配音演员的技能，经过一生的训练，可以在几秒钟内复制出来。但

事实上，有些演员可能会觉得克隆是……的。瓦尔・基尔默因喉癌失去了大部分声音，

他很高兴能在《壮志雄心：独行侠》中恢复声音。）”可知，有一位演员因患喉癌声音

受损，他很开心声音克隆技术恢复了自己的声音，因此对于这些人来说他们觉得声音

克隆技术是可以接受的，因此划线词的意思是“可以接受的"。故选D。

14.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Anotherindustrythatwillhavetocometocopewith

theriseofclonesisjournalism.Nowwhowilltrustastorybasedonanaudioclip?Slightly

easiertomanagemightbethefalsepositives:recordingsclaimingtobesomeonebutwhich

arefakes.Theoppositeproblem-thefalsenegatives—willarisewhenpublicfiguresdeny

authenticrecordings.（另一个不得不应对克隆兴起的行业是新闻业。现在谁会相信一个

基于音频片段的故事？稍微容易处理的可能是“假肯定”：声称是某人的录音，但实际

上是假的。当公众人物否认真实录音时，就会出现相反的问题一“假否定”。）”可

知，如果一位流行歌手宣称一个真实录音是假的，这就属于“假否定”的情况，因为它

描述了一个真实录音被否认的情况。故选B。

15.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的"JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershe

didnotrecognize."Mom,Imessedup,“herdaughter'svoicetoldher,crying."'Thesebad

menhaveme.^^Amanproceededtodemandmoney,orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleave

herinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,

onlytodiscoverthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceused

onthephonewasafake.（詹妮弗・德斯特法诺接了一个她不认识的号码打来的电话。“妈

妈，我搞砸了，”女儿的声音哭着告诉她。“这些坏人抓住了我。”一名男子继续向她要

钱，否则他就给她的女儿下药，把她留在墨西哥。但是，当她和他保持电话联系时，

朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，却发现她实际上是自由的，并且在亚利桑那州滑雪旅

行。电话里的声音是假的。）”和第二段的“Vbicecloning'sinfluenceswillbehuge.For

severalyears,customershavebeenabletoidentifythemselvesoverthephonetotheirbank

andothercompaniesusingtheirvoice.Notevenagiftedmimiccouldfoolthedetection

system.Butthearrivalofcloningwillforceadaptationinordertopreventcheating.（语音克

隆的影响将是巨大的。几年来，客户已经能够通过电话通过声音向银行和其他公司证

明自己的身份。即使是天才模仿者（巧于模仿的人）也无法骗过检测系统。但是克隆的

到来将迫使人们适应，以防止欺骗。）”可知，本文主要介绍了声音克隆技术对人们生

活产生的影响，因此C选项“语音克隆正在影响着我们生活的方方面面”能概括文章的

主旨，适合作标题。故选C。

16.答案：①-⑤CEBDA

解析：①根据上文"Ifyouhaveatendencytobrushoffpraises,stop!Knowingyourown

strengthsisafoundationofself-confidence.（如果你有拒绝表扬的倾向，停下来！了解自

己的长处是自信的基础）”可知，上文提到了不要拒绝接受表扬，即建议接受美好，故

C选项“做一个接受美好事物的人”符合语境，故选C。

②根据上文"Justbemindfulofthethoughtsthatariseonaminute-by-minutebasis.（只要留

心每一分钟出现的想法），，可知，上文建议只要留心每一分钟出现的想法，本句承接上

文，说明这么做的原因。故E选项“它们可以引导你更好地了解自己”符合语境，故选

Eo

③根据本段内容“Itistheabilitytoseeahardproblemasachallengeratherthanastress.

Whenyoudon'thavetobeperfect,youcanacceptyourmistakes,whichcouldleadtoa

potentiallearningexperienceandhelpyoufigureoutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlythenext

time.（它是一种将难题视为挑战而不是压力的能力。当你不需要完美时，你可以接受你

的错误，这可能会带来潜在的学习经验，并帮助你找出下次你可以做得不同的地方）”

可知，本段的建议是接受错误，并从中学习。故B选项“和你的错误做朋友”符合语

境，故选B。

④根据上文“Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyouinthelongrun.Whenyoumakeyourown

decisions-howevertheytunout,youpavethewayforself-knowledge.（从长远来看，只有

你自己知道什么对你是最好的。当你自己做决定时，不管结果如何，你都在为自我认

识铺平道路）”可知，上文提到只有你知道什么对你是最好的，知道应该怎么做。故D

选项“培养一种健康的“应该”思维”符合语境，故选D。

⑤根据后文“Youreply,"Don'tspeaktomethatway.Ifthere'ssomethingwrong,talkabout

itwithouttheyelling.“（你回答说：“不要那样跟我说话。如果出了什么问题，就说出

来，不要大吼大叫。”广可知，后文的例子表明可以适当为自己辩护。故