【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段九年级 Unit 1 精练（含答案）

九年级Unit1Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2021·四川泸州中考)—IsthisLinda'snotebook?—No,it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis________．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．(2021·河北保定定兴一模)Thenursetookhistemperatureandfoundhehada________．A．cancer B．cough C．fever D．flu3．(2021·河北保定定兴一模)—Mustwefinishalltheexercisesinaweek?—No,you________.Justlearnthirtynewwordsbyheart.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't4．(2021·河北石家庄42中二模)Dirtyairandwaterare________toeverything.Theycankillplants,andevenpeople.A．harmful B．useful C．helpful D．thankful5．(2021·湖南郴州一模)Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas D．nowthatⅡ.阅读理解(2021·河北平泉一模改编)Cookies，cakes，icecream,puddings,candiesareallsweetsthatpeoplecanhardlyrefuse，especiallykids.Studieshaveshownthatkidshaveabuilt­inloveofallsweetthings.Evennewbornsprefersweetermilk.Andkidslovedrinkswithsomuchsugarthatnomoresugarcanbedissolved(分解)inwater.Sowhydoessugartastesogood?Ontheonehand,sugarprovidesourbodywithcalories(热量)，whichareturnedintoenergy.Childrenneedenergytopowertheirrapidgrowth.Sugaralsohelpstostorefat，whichwecanmakeuseofincasewedon'thaveenoughenergy.Asaresult，sugaristhethingourbodyneeds.Whenourbodyneedssugar,itsendssignalstoourbrainandwestarteatingwhatwearemissing.Ontheotherhand,welovesugarbecauseitiscommonlyfoundintheplantsweeat.Plantsusesunlighttoprocess(加工)waterandCO2intoatypeofsugarcalledglucose(葡萄糖).Thatglucosethenprovidestheplantwithfoodandthebuildingmaterialsforcellwalls.Andplantsnotonlyoffersugarbutalsomanyimportantthingsourbodyneeds,suchasvitaminsandiron.Butourtongues(舌头)areespeciallygoodatsensingsugarbutbadattastingvitaminsandiron.That'stosay，wemayhavedevelopedourloveofsugarwhiletryingtomakesurewearefeedingourbodyothermoreusefulnutrients(营养)．However，toomuchsugarcanharmourbody.TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisesustoeatordrinknomorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.Sowemighthavetoworkonourwillpowertosaynotomorethanenoughsugar.1．Whatdokidshaveabuilt­inloveofaccordingtothepassage?A．Allsweetthings.B．Fewsweetthings.C．Mostsweetthings.D．Somesweetthings.2．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertointhesecondparagraph?A．Sugar.B．Energy.C．Ourbody.D．Ourbrain.3．Whatareourtonguesgoodatsensing?A．Vitamins. B．Sugar.C．Calories. D．Iron.4．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A．Sugarprovidesourbodywithenergywhichisturnedintocalories.B．Plantsusesunlighttoprocesswaterintoatypeofsugarcalledglucose.C．Wemightlovesugarbecauseweneedtofeedourbodyothermoreusefulnutrients.D．TheWHOadvisespeopletoeatordrinkmorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2021·河北模拟)Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty­sevenmillionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430，000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!It'sdifficulttostopsmoking.However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou'llreduceyourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases．1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharms________greatly.2．It'snoteasyto________________．3．Whatcansmokerseatinsteadofhavingcigarettes?__________________________________________________________________4．_______________________________________________________________5．_______________________________________________________________Ⅳ.词语运用Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldliveahealthylife.Buthowcanwelive1.________healthylife?Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyouwell.Firstly,weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwewillfeel2.________(sleep)thenextday.Besides,ifweoftenstayuplate,itwillbe3.________(harm)toourhealth.SoweshouldnotwastetimeplayinggamesorwatchingTV4.________wegotobed.5．________(two),weshoulddevelopagoodeatinghabit.Trynottoeatjunkfoodbecausetheywillmake6.________(we)fat.The7.________(bad)thingisthatitmaybringbadthingstoourbody.Withtimegoingby,itwillcause8.________(ill).Soweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.9．________(final),weshoulddomoreexercise.Ifyourhomeisnotfarfromschool,walkingtoschoolinstead10.________takingabus.Ibelieveifwecandoabovethings,wewillliveahealthylife.Ⅴ.连词成句(2021·河北唐山古治一模)1．have,you,any,do,ideas__________________________________________________________________?2．borrow,many,you,how,do,books__________________________________________________________________?3．that,coat,red,me,give__________________________________________________________________.4．here,is,park,near,a,there__________________________________________________________________.5．books,is,important,to,it,read__________________________________________________________________.Ⅵ.书面表达(2021·江苏宿迁中考改编)公众健康日(7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个以“健康”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，写一篇题为Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演讲稿。Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife健康包括身体(physical)健康和心理(mental)健康。身体健康1.健康饮食；2.适当锻炼；3.充足睡眠。心理健康1.积极乐观；2.与人为善。希望……(至少一点)注意：(1)词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates，Withtheimprovementoflivingconditions,wearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth,whichincludesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!参考答案Ⅰ.1～5CCAAAⅡ.1～4ACBCⅢ.1.thebody2．stopsmoking3．Theycaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetable./Asmallpieceoffruitorvegetable.4．Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!5．你戒烟越早，就会更大地减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险/几率。Ⅳ.1.a2.sleepy3.harmful4.before5.Secondly6．us7.worst8.illness9.Finally10.ofⅤ.1.Doyouhaveanyideas2．Howmanybooksdoyouborrow3．Givemethatredcoat4．Thereisaparknearhere5．ItisimportanttoreadbooksⅥ.HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates，Withtheimprovemen