【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段八上 Units 1～2 精练（含答案）

八年级上册Units1～2Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2021·河北保定十七中一模)Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A．recently B．suddenlyC．frequently D．immediately2．(2021·河北秦皇岛一模)Onvideo,DoctorZhongNanshan________teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged D．punished3．(2021·河北邯郸期末)Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A．besides B．against C．except D．with4．(2021·河北保定月考)Evanshadasorethroat.Hisfriendadvisedhim________somehotwater.A．drinking B．todrink C．drink D．drank5．(2021·甘肃张掖临泽检测)Igottothepartylate.BythetimeIarrived,somepeople________homealready.A．went B．wouldgo C．hadgone D．havegoneⅡ.完形填空(2021·重庆高中招生考试预测改编)InamiddleschoolinEngland,ateacherlearnedtogreetherstudentswith35languagesandshehasbeen1thebestteacherintheworld.TheteacherisAndriaZafirakou,a2woman.MostofthestudentsAndriateachescome3migrant(移民的)families.Inordertocommunicatewiththestudentsandtheirparents,Andrialearnedtheir4，includingPortuguese,Romanian,PolishandItalian.Shesaidthatgreetingstudentsintheirlanguagescouldhelp5barriers(障碍)6morestudentswouldliketotakepartintheschoolactivities.Inaddition,Andria7helpedamusicteachersetupaschoolchoir(合唱团).Otherteacherspraisedherbecauseshehelpedtheschool8anumberofawards(奖励)andhelpedmanystudentsimprovethestudy.NowAndriahaswonthefourthannualFoundationGlobalTeacherPrizewhichis9onemilliondollars,andshehasbecomethefirstteachertogettheprizeintheU．K.Maybeitisvery10forcommonteacherstoachievethishighlevel.Nowondermanypeopleadmirethiswomanteacher.1．A.moved B．named C．naming D．moving2．A.39­year­old B．39yearsoldC．French D．Britain3．A.to B．with C．from D．into4．A.languages B．countries C．cities D．lessons5．A.turnup B．goaround C．wakeup D．breakdown6．A.because B．and C．if D．until7．A.still B．already C．quite D．also8．A.win B．lose C．beat D．succeed9．A.cost B．worth C．spent D．proud10．A.easy B．necessary C．difficult D．nervousⅢ.阅读理解(2021·安徽中考)Mikeisgraduating(毕业)fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe'sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroducedhisnewestinvention,HORIZONOS.Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe“how”and“why”behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.Also,heisimproving(提高)anotherskill:writtencommunication.“MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan'texpressit，”heexplained.“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects，”hismothersaid.“Whenhehasdifficulties,hewilltrytofindawayout.”HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike'snon­academic(非学业的)achievements.“Theymeanmuchmore，”hisfathersaid.Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture.“Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold，”Mikeexplained.“Thenext,maybeahealthcarerobot.”1．WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming?A．Atage5. B．Atage7.C．Atage10. D．Atage12.2．WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?A．Tolearnanotherlanguage.B．Tomakenewinventions.C．Tobetterexpresshisideas.D．Toteachhimselfonline.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMike'sparents?A．TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.B．TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.C．TheycaremoreaboutMike'sgrades.D．Theyworkinthesamecompany.4．WhatisMike'sbiggerdream?A．Tobeahealthcareworker.B．Tomakethingseasierforpeople.C．Tolearncomputerknowledge.D．Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.Ⅳ.任务型阅读Whatisyourbestsubjectatschool?ForsomeitmightbeEnglishormath.Forsomestudents,whenitcomestodifferentsubjects,imbalance(不平衡)becomesaproblem.Shouldyoutrytobalanceallsubjects,orjustspendmoretimeonyourfavouritesubject?It'snecessarytoknowhowtodealwiththeimbalance.Itisnormaltolikeoneortwosubjectsbetter.Youcan'tbethebestatanything.Butatthesametime,youcan'tallowalargegap(差距)betweenwhatyoulikeanddislike.That'swhymostteacherskeeptellingthe“bucket(木桶)story”totheirstudents.Thestorysaysthattheshortestboarddecidesthebucket'svolume(容量)ofwater.However,somestudentsstickto(坚持)theirmaininterests.PanQianlin,16,fromShanghai,said,“Ilovemath.Ispendmostofmyfreetimedoingmathexercises.Ihavewonseveralprizesinmath.Iwillkeeponworkinginthisarea.”InBritishandAmericanschools,studentsfacesimilarproblems.However,theyareoftenencouragedtochooseeithertheliberalarts(文科)orthesciences.Theycanchoosesubjectsat16.Iftheyhaveaweaksubject,theysimplydon'tchooseit.Themostsuccessfulstudentsinonesubjectaresometimesterribleinanother.Thefamousscientist,AlbertEinstein,isanexample.Hewasdescribedasstupidbyhisteacherforbeingunabletoreadwellwhenhewasyoung.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Whenitcomesto________________，somestudentsmayhaveaproblemofimbalance.2．Whatdoesthe“bucketstory”say?__________________________________________________________________3．WhencanstudentsinBritishandAmericanschoolschoosesubjects?__________________________________________________________________4．_________________________________________________________________5．_________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.词语运用(2021·河北石家庄新华一模)ItwasasunnyFriday.Jane1.________(get)upearlyinthemorningandtooktheschoolbustoschool.Inthe2.________(one)class,therewasasciencetest.Janebelievedshe'ddoagoodjobbecauseshewasgood3.________science.However,herpenwasbrokenduringthetest.Shedidn'thavetimetoanswerallofthe4.________(question)．Atbreaktime,Janetalkedwithherfriends5.________(sad)aboutthetest.Theyallencouragedherandsaid,“Takeiteasy,keepworkinghard6.________youwilldoitwellnextt