2024年中考英语复习（真题+模拟题） 翻译（学生版+解析版）

第19讲翻译

（模拟精练+真题演练）

一最新模拟精编

（2023・湖南湘西・统考二模）

阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

WorldReadingDayisonApril23rd1.你喜欢阅读吗？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadto

success.

2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3.阅

读对我们来说很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearn

howtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.Ifyouwantto

improveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.4.

Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.Goodbooksarefriends.5.They

canbringusmuchhappiness.

1.

2.___________________________

3.___________________________

4.___________________________

5.___________________________

（2023・湖南长沙•统考二模）阅读下面短文，得划线部分译成英文或中文。

QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-sweepingDay,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.It

normallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril.Itisatimeofmanydifferentactivities,suchastombsweeping,takinga

springoutgoing,flyingkites.1.这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦。

ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Thetombsaresaidtothehousesofthedead.2.所

以保持坟墓的干净是很重要的。Theywoulduprootweedsnearthegravesites（基地）,wipethetombstonesand

decoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers.

Notonlyisitadayformemorizingthedead,itisalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.3.During

March,everythinginnaturelooksfreshandbright.Treesturngreen,flowersblossomandthesunshinesbrightly.It

isafinetimetogooutandappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofnatureduringthefestival.

4.Flyingkitesislikedbymanypeople.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecut

thestringtoletitflyfreewhilethekiteisinthesky.5.It'ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.Anddiseasescanbe

takenawaybydoingthis.

6.______________________________

7.______________________________

8.

9.

10._______________________________

（2023•辽宁铁岭•校联考一模）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。

Whafsyourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunshinealot.Theydon't

likerain.Theythinkraincanmakethemfeelsad.Duringalongholiday,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythe

sunshine.1.Sunshinecanmakethemfenlcomfortableandhappy.Asforme,IlikesunshineverymuchbutIalso

enjoyrain.

Ienjoythesoundofrain.Itcanmakemefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtothemusicanddoing

somereading,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming（做白日梦）.Whenyoudaydream,youdon'thavetothink

aboutotherthings.2.1thinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.

Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatterit

rainsorshines.

11.____________________

12.____________________

（2023•湖南永州•统考二模）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答

题卡上对应题号的横线上。

Now,smartphoneapps（智能手机软件）makeourlifeeasy.1.但是有时候它们也给我们带来麻烦.These

days,apieceofnewsinthenewspapertalksaboutaquestion-ShouldteacheruseappslikeWeChatorQQto

givestudentshomework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Lefstakealook!

2.Someparentsthinkit'sbesttokeepthekidsfhrawayfromsmartphones.Butsometimestheirkidshaveto

dohomeworkonapps.LinYan,asixth-gradestudentinShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother'ssmartphonetodo

hishomework.Hisfatherisveryworried（焦虑的）.“Heisonly12yearsold.Fmafraidthathemayusethe

smartphonetoplaygames,9,thefathersays,"I'malsoworriedabouthiseyesbecauseittakeshimalongtimetodo

homeworkonthephoneeveryday.”

Butsomeotherparentshavedifferentideas.OneofthemisMr.Black.3.他是一个11岁男孩的父亲。He

sayshecanknowaboutwhenhissonbeginsandfinishesthehomeworkfromthephone.Hecanalsoknowhow

longittakeshissontodothehomework.

Well,whatdoteachersthinkofit?Ateacherfromourschoolsaysstudentscanusephonesifthehomeworkon

appshelpsthemwiththeirstudyalot.4.Andteacherscangivehomeworklikelisteningandspeakingexerciseson

theapps.Butparentsshouldcontrol（控制）thetime.

13.________________________________________________

14.________________________________________________

15.________________________________________________

16.________________________________________________

（2023•辽宁葫芦岛•统考二模）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

TVisapartofourlives.Parentsuseitasababysitterfortheirkids.Teenagerswatchitsotheycandiscussit

withtheirfriendsatschool.Andmanyoldpeopledependonitforcompany.Weallwatchit,butarewereallyjust

wastingourtime?

TViscertainlyaneasywayofpassingthetime.Allwehavetodoistoturnitonandwatchit.1.Itiseasier

thanreadingabookordoingexercise.Itcanmakeuslazyanditcanbecomeaddictive（使人上瘾的）.Furthermore,

manyprogramsdon'tdoanythingtoimproveourlives.Therearemanyargumentstosupporttheideathatwewaste

toomuchtimewatchingTV.

However,wesometimesneedtimetorelaxandforgetourproblems.WatchingTVmaybehelpful.notall

programsonTVarerubbish.2.Thereareplentyofprogramsthatteachusthingsandmakeusthink.Ifwechoose

therightprogram,TVcanbeaverygooduseofourtime.

17.

18.

（2023・湖南岳阳•统考三模）阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.1.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomake

moneyinordertopayformyeducation.

Oneday,mymotherwasrepairingaquilt.Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelove

betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.2.妈妈停下她的工作，吃惊地看着我Then,shesaid,

“Susan,lookatthisthread（线）.Sometimesitappearsbutmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreally

makesthequiltstrong.3.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,

butifsreallythere.”

Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.4.我的妈妈

必须在医院里和他在一起待一个月。Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk

slowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachother.5.Butaftertwomonths,myfatherstill

couldn'twalkbyhimself.Iwassoworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.

“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,“hesaidgently.atTotellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethis

kindoflife.^^Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

NowIunderstandthatloveisjustlikeathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongand

warm.

19.

20.______________________________________________________

21.______________________________________________________

22.______________________________________________________

23._____________________________________________________

（2023•湖南株洲•统考二模）Asteenagersgrowolder,thehousemayseemtogetsmaller.Maybesomenew

conflicts（冲突）mayhappenbetweenthefamilies.1.你知道如何处理家庭冲突吗？

Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.

Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttoownyourprivacy（隐私）.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyourparentscome

intoyourspace,suchasyourbedroom.2.You'dbetterexplaintothemthatyouarenolongerachild.Whynotask

themtoknockatthedoorfirstbeforegoingintoyourbedroom?

Dosomethingtoletyourparentstrustyou.Ifyoudosillythings,yourparentswon'ttrustyou,andtheywon't

letyoudothesamekindofthings.3.Soyouneeddosomethingtoshowthatyouareworthtrusting.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Youshouldknowthatsometimesyourparentmakestrictrulesbecausethey

loveyou.Forexample,theyneverallowyoutogooutatnight.Thafsbecausetheywantyoutobesafe.4.They

worryaboutyoursafetyallthetime.

Whereveryouare,yourhomewillbethemostimportantplaceinyourlife.5.千好万好，不如家好。Homeis

alwaystheplacefullofloveandjoy.

（2023・湖南长沙•长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考三模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或

中文。

JiangBiroustillrememberstheexcitementofattendingherfirstteaartclassasasixth-gradestudent.1She

saidthattheteaartclasseshadbrightenedherchildhood.

Jiangwasoncealeft-behindchildinWeishan,HunanProvince.Shedidn'ttalktoherparentsoften.But

somethingchangedin2012.Jiang9sschoolofferedsomeafter-schoolactivitiesandshewasthefirsttosignupfor

theteaceremonyclass.t6Atthattime,almosteveryfamilygrewtea.2然而，我们对传统的茶文化了解甚少,“she

said."'Throughtheteaclass,however,Ilearnedalot.3Theteaartclasseshelpedmekeepmycoolandmanagemy

feelings.Ibegantotalkwithmyparentsmoreoften.,,Recently,shevisitedheroldprimaryschool.4看至U女孩子们

在学校学习茶艺让她骄傲。

An11-year-oldgirlGaoYangxinhasbeenattendingteaartclassesforayear.Sheusedtobeashyandquiet

girl,butsheismoreoutgoingnowandstartstomakesomegoodfriends.Shemakesphonecallstoherparents

everyweek.5Herfatherisalwaysgladtohearaboutherteaartclasses.YangJingpeng,theschoolheadmaster,said,

“We'veofferedteaartclassestostudentsinGradesThreetoSixsince2012.Manystudentsbecomemoreconfident

afterjoiningtheteaartclasses.Webelievethatteaartclassescanmakethemfeelhappier.^^

29.________________________________

30.

31.

32.

33._______________________________

（2023・湖南长沙•长沙市北雅中学校考二模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Iamthemotherofafive-year-oldgirlnow,butI'llneverforgetsomeofthebestlessonsmymothertaught

me.

Lesson1—Alwaysbethereforyourchild.

Ican'ttellyouthelasttimemyparentsmissedabigeventinmylife;itneverhappened.1.Asanonlychild,

theyvaluedeverythinginmylife.Whetheritwasaplay,orevenjustapractice-myparentswerealwaysthere

forme.

Lesson2-2.藏到浴室里面。

ForyearsIwonderedwhymymotherhadmadethebathroomherownpersonallibraryandwouldstaythere

forever.NowIknowifstheonlyplaceforhertohaveatleasttwominutesofpeaceandquiet.Well,Itryto,but

thafsquitedifficultwithtwocats,adog,akid,ahusbandandonlyonebathroom.

Lesson3—Getinvolved（参与）.

3.1wasluckytohaveparentswholetmedowhatIlike.Nowtoday,Iamfondofbeingactiveandinvolved.

Whetheritisasportsgameoravolunteeringgroup,orjustplayingwithmydaughter,Ilovetobeinvolved.

Lesson4—It'sOKtofail.

Myparentsweren'tperfectandthatwasOK.IknowI'mnotperfectandIhopemydaughterknowsthafsOK.

4.无论发生什么事情，我们都爱着彼此。Ifyoufail,youlearnfromthemistakes.

5.Parentsaresoimportanttorchild'sgrowthanddevelopment.I'msogladthatIhadgreatparentstofollow.

34._____________

35.

36.

37.

38.

（2023・辽宁阜新・阜新实验中学校考二模）

将划线句子翻译成汉语。

Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.Accordingtoanewstudyfrom

theUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled（回收利用），12%isburntand79%goestolandfill（垃圾填埋

场）.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade（生物降解），onceit'sintheground,itstaysthere.1.Thestudy

alsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouredintotheseaeveryyear.

Scientistshavecalculated（计算）thetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.Thafsasheavyasone

billionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.

Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Ifthe

environmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.Cleanwaterandgreenmountains

areworthpilesofgoldandsilver.

Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingle-useplasticslikestraws（吸管），cupsandbags.Manypeople

lovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.

2.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'r】planningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.Justputapairof

chopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.

Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle（oracup）withyou.

Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.

39.

40._______________________________________________

41.（2023・山东威海・统考一模）排队等公交时，他弄丢了钱包。（汉译英）

42.（2023•山东威海•统考一模）你和父母沟通得越多，就会相处得越好。（汉译英）

43.（2023•山东威海・统考一模）如果这座地铁建成，去往那个城市就会方便很多。（汉译英）

44.（2023•山东威海・统考一模）以前我们学校对面有个大超市。（汉译英）

45.（2023•江苏扬州•校考三模）虽然我们在迎接挑战时遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。（汉译英）

46.（2023•江苏扬州•校考三模）我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。（汉译英）

47.（2023•江苏扬州•校考三模）游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。（汉译英）

48.（2023•江苏扬州•校考三模）我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务满意。（汉译英）

49.（2023•江苏扬州•校考三模）这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。（汉译英）

50.（2023•辽宁铁岭•校联考一模）当老师进来时，你们正在做什么？

51.（2023•辽宁铁岭•校联考一模）李先生已经离开铁岭两个多月了。

52.（2023•辽宁铁岭•校联考一模）多么令人兴奋的消息呀!

53.（2023•江苏扬州•校考一模）因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。

54.（2023•江苏扬州•校考一模）你去或不去，对我都没有关系。

55.（2023•江苏扬州•校考一模）据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。

56.（2023•江苏常州•校考二模）他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗?

57.（2023•山东滨州•统考三模）年轻人渴望知识，对未来充满希望。（bethirstyfor...）

58.（2023•山东滨州・统考三模）遇到生词时，你最好尝试去猜词义。（hadbetter）

59.（2023•山东滨州•统考三模）如今，通过网上视频进行锻炼正变得越来越流行。（through）

60.（2023•辽宁葫芦岛•统考二模）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。

61.（2023•山东滨州•统考一模）MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinspacerecently.

62.（2023•山东滨州•统考一模）Overthepastyears,Chinahasplayedakeyroleinmakingtheworldgreener.

63.（2023•山东滨州・统考一模）Wedon'tneedmoneybutgoodadvice.

64.（2023•山东滨州・统考一模）Thereusedtobeanoldtreeonthetopofthemountain.

65.（2023•山东滨州・统考一模）Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.

66.（2023•山东滨州・统考一模）Weplaysportsforanhouratschooleveryday.

真题实战演练

（2023・湖南常德•统考中考真题）

阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

Asthesayinggoes,"1.Dowellandhavewell."Liz'slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithher

kindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.

TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.2.当付餐

费的时候，他们很惊讶。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead,

“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.^^

Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfound

outthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Her

fatherwasparaplegic（瘫痪的）becauseofabrainillness.3.他们决定帮助这位女士。Theysetupacampaign（运

动）toraise$10,000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthe

campaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchair-accessiblecarsproducers,

refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfrevasaChristmasgift.

Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,t65.All

thekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations.9,

67.______________________________________________________________________________________

68.

69.

70.

71.

（2023.湖南岳阳.统考中考真题）

阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

ThisisastoryaboutJamyang（将央），astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1Highschoolof

Yueyang.TibetanNewYear（藏历新年）wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang5sfamilywere

athome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.Hisfather

andunclewerewatchingNewYear'scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,

hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily's.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他们尽力让他

感到宾至如归.Jamyang'sHanmother（汉族母亲）knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecooked

traditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplings

cookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang'sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang'sagewhoisreallykind.

3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,

hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He'sverycomfortablespeaking

Putonghuanow.

Afterthat,Jamyang'sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear'sgift.4.将央感到如此开心以

至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.On

thefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterand

warmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterundarstandingoftruelove.

ThankstoJamyang'shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishost

family,hethinksthe56nationalities（民族）areonebigfamily.

72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

（2023・湖南永州•统考中考真题）

阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

BringingBooks

Alicehasalwayslovedreading."'Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.^^shesays.In2019,

Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Shestarted

thinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice'sdadgotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.

“Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad."shesays.

Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedforserious

illnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised."2.她总是对书籍感兴趣。"hesays."Andshealways

wantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.^^ShecalledthebookdrivefbrLoveButtercup.She'scollected

morethan10,000books.

Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.3.她请求她家乡的人捐书。“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthree

repliesfromneighbors.^^shesays."Butitendedupblowingup."Newsstationsbeganreportingit.

Alicecontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shegetshelpfromherparents.t4Wedothedriving.^^herdadsays.She

hopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwhohad

receivedherbooksstickswithher."Itwasthebestdayofmyshesays."4.IrealizedIwantedtodothiskind

ofworkforever.”

77.

78.

79.

80.

81.（2023•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题）从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。

82.（2023•辽宁朝阳・统考中考真题）我哥哥跑得和我一样快。

83.（2023・辽宁盘锦・统考中考真题）由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。

84.（2023•辽宁盘锦•统考中考真题）我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始o

85.（2023•江苏常州•统考中考真题）幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。

86.（2023•辽宁盘锦•统考中考真题）你听过乡村音乐吗?

87.（2023・辽宁大连•统考中考真题）如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。

88.（2023•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）去年大明入选了学校足球队。

89.（2023・辽宁大连•统考中考真题）请问，这附近有书店吗？

Excuseme,_______________________________

90.（2023・辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）我们的生活越来越好。

91.（2023•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）Althoughifshardtostopdoingthat,weshouldtryourbest.

92.（2023•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）Acceptthatthere5snothingperfectintheworld.

93.（2023•山东滨州•统考中考真题）Aslongaswepulltogether,wearesuretobesuccessfulintheend.

94.（2023・湖南株洲•统考中考真题）Everycoinhastwosides.

95.（2023-ill东滨州•统考中考真题）Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

第19讲翻译

（模拟精练+真题演练）

（2023・湖南湘西・统考二模）

阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

WorldReadingDayisonApril23rd1.你喜欢阅读吗？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadto

success.

2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3.阅

读对我们来说很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearn

howtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.Ifyouwantto

improveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.4.

Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.Goodbooksarefriends.5.They

canbringusmuchhappiness.

1.

2.___________________________

3.___________________________

4.___________________________

5.___________________________

【答案】

1.Doyoulikereading?/Doyouliketoreadbooks?

2.每一个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。

3.Readingisimportantforus./Ifsimportantforustodosomereading.

4.当你在阅读时，尽量去理解作者给你的信息。

5.它们（阅读）能带给我们很多快乐。

【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。

1.Doyoulike..."你喜欢..."；表示"喜欢阅读"可以用likereading或liketoreadbookso故填Doyoulike

reading?/Doyouliketoreadbooks?

2.Everyone“每个人"；should“应该"；haveagoodreadinghabit“有一个好的阅读习惯”。故填：每一个人都

应该有一个好的阅读习惯。

3.表示“阅读对我们来说很重要”，可以用两种结构，第一种是动名词作主语。reading“阅读”，作主语，谓

语动词用单数is；important”重要的"；forus”对我们来说“；第二种用it固定句式：Itis+形容词+forsbtodo

sth”对某人来说做某事是的"，dosomereading”阅读"。故填Readingisimportantforus./Ifsimportantforus

todosomereading.

4.Whenyouarereading"当你在阅读时”；trytounderstand“尽量去理解"；whatmessagethewriterisgivingto

you“作者给你的信息:故填：当你在阅读时，尽量去理解作者给你的信息。

5.They“它们（阅读）"；canbringusmuchhappiness"能带给我们很多快乐”。故填：它们（阅读）能带给我们很

多快乐。

（2023・湖南长沙•统考二模）阅读下面短文，得划线部分译成英文或中文。

QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-sweepingDay,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.It

normallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril.Itisatimeofmanydifferentactivities,suchastombsweeping,takinga

springoutgoing,flyingkites.1.这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦。

ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Thetombsaresaidtothehousesofthedead.2.所

以保持坟墓的干净是很重要的。Theywoulduprootweedsnearthegravesites（基地），wipethetombstonesand

decoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers.

Notonlyisitadayformemorizingthedead,itisalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.3.During

March,everythinginnaturelooksfreshandbright.Treesturngreen,flowersblossomandthesunshinesbrightly.It

isafinetimetogooutandappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofnatureduringthefestival.

4.Flyingkitesislikedbymanypeople.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecut

thestringtoletitflyfreewhilethekiteisinthesky.5.It'ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.Anddiseasescanbe

takenawaybydoingthis.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.______________________________

【答案］6.Thefestivalisfullofsadnessandhappiness.

7.Soitisveryimportanttokeeptombsclean.

8.在三月，自然中的一切看起来都清新明亮。

9.许多人喜欢放风筝。

10.据说它会带来好运。

【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节以及相关的活动。

6.这个节日：thefestival；充满了：befullof,主语Thefestival是单数，be动词应用is；悲伤和喜悦：sadness

andhappiness,此处作介词of宾语，应用名词。故填Thefestivalisfullofsadnessandhappiness.

7.所以：so；保持坟墓的干净：keeptombsclean,keepsth.adj.“保持怎么样”是固定短语，形容词作宾

语补足语；很重要的veryimportant；此句使用了固定句型Itisadj.todosth.“做某事是什么样子的"。故填So

itisveryimportanttokeeptombsclean.

8.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；during翻译为“在期间“；March翻译为“三月”；everything翻译为“一

切"；innature翻译为“在自然中”；looks翻译为“看起来”；freshandbright“清新明亮”。故填“在三月，自

然中的一切看起来都清新明亮。”

9.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；Flyingkites翻译为“放风筝”，做主语；isliked这里是被动语态，表示

被喜欢；by引出动作的发出者；manypeople翻译为“许多人”。放风筝被许多人喜欢，整理一下语序可知是

“许多人喜欢放风筝。故填“许多人喜欢放风筝。”

10.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；本句含有固定句型Itissaidthat+从句，表示据说；it它；will将；bring

带来；good好的；luck运气。故填“据说它会带来好运。”

（2023•辽宁铁岭•校联考一模）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。

Whafsyourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunshinealot.Theydon't

likerain.Theythinkraincanmakethemfeelsad.Duringalongholiday,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythe

sunshine.1.Sunshinecanmakethemfenlcomfortableandhappy.Asforme,IlikesunshineverymuchbutIalso

enjoyrain.

Ienjoythesoundofrain.Itcanmakemefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtothemusicanddoing

somereading,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming（做白日梦）.Whenyoudaydream,youdon'thavetothink

aboutotherthings.2.1thinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.

Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatterit

rainsorshines.

11.___________________

12.__________________

【答案】11.阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐。

12.我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢的天气。

11.Sunshine"阳光"；can"可以"；make”使得"；them"他们"；feelcomfortableandhappy”感觉舒适且快乐”。

故填：阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐。

12.1“我”;think“认为"；itisagoodwaytorelax”是一种很好的放松方式”,it代指做白日梦；whenitrains"当

天下雨的时候”。故填：我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式。

（2023・湖南永州•统考二模）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答

题卡上对应题号的横线上。

Now,smartphoneapps（智能手机软件）makeourlifeeasy.1.但是有时候它们也给我们带来麻烦.These

days,apieceofnewsinthenewspapertalksaboutaquestion-ShouldteacheruseappslikeWeChatorQQto

givestudentshomework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Lefstakealook!

2.Someparentsthinkit'sbesttokeepthekidsfhrawayfh）msmartphones.Butsometimestheirkidshaveto

dohomeworkonapps.LinYan,asixth-gradestudentinShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother'ssmartphonetodo

hishomework.Hisfatherisveryworried（焦虑的）.“Heisonly12yearsold.I'mafraidthathemayusethe

smartphonetoplaygames,thefathersays,"Tmalsoworriedabouthiseyesbecauseittakeshimalongtimetodo

homeworkonthephoneeveryday.^^

Butsomeotherparentshavedifferentideas.OneofthemisMr.Black.3.他是一个11岁男孩的父亲。He

sayshecanknowaboutwhenhissonbeginsandfinishesthehomeworkfromthephone.Hecanalsoknowhow

longittakeshissontodothehomework.

Well,whatdoteachersthinkofit?Ateacherfromourschoolsaysstudentscanusephonesifthehomeworkon

appshelpsthemwiththeirstudyalot.4.Andteacherscangivehomeworklikelisteningandspeakingexerciseson

theapps.Butparentsshouldcontrol（控制）thetime.

13.

14.

15.

16.________________________________________________