山西省2024届高三年级下册一模考试（A）英语试卷(含答案)

山西省2024届高三下学期一模考试（A）英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一'阅读理解

Thecostoflivingcrisisiscausingsufferingformillionsthiswinter.Oneinfivepeople

areworriedaboutwheretheirnextmealwillcomefrom.Parentswholivenearyouare

burdenedwithanxietyabouthowtheywillaffordtofeedtheirchildren.Familiesare

strugglinganddon'tknowwheretoturn.Yetwhilepeoplegohungry,threemilliontonnesof

surplus(剩余的)foodisbeingwastedeveryyear.

FareShareisanationalcharityworkingtogetthatfoodtopeoplewhoarestruggling一

butweneedyourhelp.Agiftof£90couldprovidethreemealsadaytoafamilyoffourfora

wholemonth.Plus,youmaybeentitledtorecover25poftaxonevery£1yougiveasgift

money.

Yourgiftwillhelpusredistributefoodtoournetworkof8.500localcharitiesand

communitygroupsacrosstheUK.Youllalsohelppeopletoaccessotherservicesandsupport

throughthesegroups,strengtheningcommunitiesandeasinglonelinessthroughfood.

WILLYOUDOYOURFARESHARE?

Howcouldyour

£90helpfeeda

familyinyoursurplusfoodisFareSharvredislribulesPeopleandfamiliescan

community?lh<*(bodlt>localchariIgelhealthyrm*alsalday

fninisuppliers.helpinginccnlrfs.youthgn)upsund

communitycafes.

We'dlovetokeepyouuptodateonFareShare^workincludingfundraisingupdates.

Pleasegetintouchbycallinguson03003023677oremailingfundraiser@.uk.

Togiveonline,pleasevisit.uk/commumtyimoreinformationplease

scantheQRcode

1.WhatistheprimaryfocusofFareShare?

A.Providinggiftsforfamilies.B.Redistributingsurplusfood.

C.Organizingfestivalevents.D.Offeringtaxrecoveryservices.

2.WhatadditionalbenefitwillFareSharedonorsreceive?

A.Theywillreceiveataxrefund.

B.Theywillhelprunthelocalcharities.

C.Theywillberecognizedasorganizers.

D.Theywillreceivefreemealsforthemselves.

3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelblog.B.Anewsreport.

C.Acommunitynoticeboard.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.

Inthe1970s,anewsupermarketsellingLPsarrivedinmyhometownandIbegan

devotingmypocketmoneytoacquiringrecords.Iswiftlydevelopedanaffectionfor

Beethoven'sMoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.Despite

theabsenceofapianoathome,therewasoneatmygrandmother'scarehome,whereI

learnedtoplayBeethovenbyear,withpigeonscooingandfarmersworkinginthefields.It

wastrulymagical.

EnteringtheRoyalAcademyofArtsat16markedthebeginningofmyartisticjourney.

Inmy30s,Itookanothersignificantstepinlife-marriage.MywifeworkedatElephants

World,areservededicatedtothecareofrescueddomesticelephants.Theseelephantshave

workedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soI

wantedtomaketheefforttocarrysomethingheavymyself.Formy50thbirthday,mywife

successfullypersuadedthemanagertoallowustobringapianointothereserve,bringing

musictotheelephants1lives.

Initially,whenIstartedplaying,itwashardtohearthepianoabovethesoundsofnature

andtheelephantschewinggrass.However,everythingchangedwhenablindelephantceased

eatingandtunedintomyplaying.Itstruckmethatthiselephant,trappedinaworldof

darkness,hadaprofoundloveformusic.Fromthatmomenton,therewasnolongerany

concernaboutdisturbingtheirpeace.Weoccasionallyfilmtheseperformances,andnow,we

proudlyhavenearly700,000YouTubesubscribers.

Icontinuetoplayfortheseelephantsthatrunfreelyinthereserve,despitetheconstant

potentialdanger.Surprisingly,it'sthemoodymaleelephantswhoshowthemostfascination

withthemusic.Ifirmlybelieveithasacalmingeffect.Theseelephants1breathingactually

slowsdownwhenIplay,whichtellsmetheyarerelaxedandhappy.I'veevenwitnessed

elephantsseeminglydancingtoBeethoven'stunes.Withtheirexceptionalhearingandthe

abilitytosensevibrations（震动）throughtheirfeet,Iamconvincedthatelephantsgraspthe

languageofhumanexpression.Thisservesasapowerfulillustrationthatmusicservesasa

universallanguage,connectingusall.

4.Whatmotivatedtheauthor'searlyaffectionformusic?

A.ExposuretoBeethoven'smusic.

B.EmploymentatElephantsWorld.

C.AttendanceattheRoyalAcademyofArts.

D.Pianoteachingathisgrandma'scarehome.

5.Whatdidtheauthor's50thbirthdaycelebrationsymbolize?

A.Personalachievementsinmusic.

B.Acombinationofmusicandcare.

C.Successfulfundraisingforthereserve.

D.Recognitionfortheauthor'sartisticjourney.

6.Whatroledidmusicplayinthelivesoftheelephantsinthereserve?

A.Emotionalrecovery.B.Physicalexercise.

C.Financialsupport.D.Artisticexpression.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SavetheMistreatedElephants

B.MaleElephants:MoodyandMusical

C.PlaythePianoforRescuedElephants

D.Elephants:AnimalsofSharpHearing

Whileweaimtoavoidanyappearanceofbaselesstheories,itisnoteworthytoobservethe

longstandingpracticeofputtingmagnets（磁铁）incows,aphenomenonthathasbeen

carefullyunfoldingforyears.Whyarefarmersputtingmagnetsincows?

Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith"hardware

disease”.HardwareDiseaseoccursafterananimaleatsametallicobjectthatthenmakesa

holeinthewallofthereticulum,thesecondstomachroominruminantanimals（反刍动物）.

Thisissuearisesfromthenaturaleatingbehaviorsoftheseruminants,similartoapersonat

anunlimitedfoodevent——quicklyandeagerlylargebiteswithoutsufficientchewing.This

fast-pacedfeedingapproachmakesthemtendtounintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesin

theirfood,includingbrokenfarmmachineryparts,nailsandwiresusedinfencing,for

instance.

Metalobjectsenteringthereticulummayresultininfections,increasedbodytemperatures,

digestiveproblems,anduneasefortheanimals.Tbaddresshardwaredisease,themain

strategyistopreventmetalfromenteringthecattle9sdiet.Farmershavealsoadoptedthe

methodofplacingcowmagnetsintothestomachusingeitherastomachtubeoraballinggun.

Thecowmagnetattractssuchobjectsandpreventsthemfrombecomingfixedintheanimal's

tissue.Thesemagnets,oncepositioned,remainwithintheanimalsthroughouttheirlifespan,

onlybeingremovedafterdeathwhenthecowspassawayorareprocessedformeat.

Moseley,aVeterinaryMedicineprofessor,statesinahardwarediseaseresource,“The

magnetgathersforeignmetallicobjects,reducingtheriskofmakingaholeinthereticulum.

Researchshowsamildmagneticfieldaffectsacow'ssmallbloodpathways,improving

circulationandaidingrecoverywithoutsignificantimpactonthecowormilkquality.

8.Whyaremagnetsfedtocows?

A.Tochangefeedinghabits.B.Topreventhardwaredisease.

C.Tbimprovethemilkquality.D.Tbenhancedigestivesystem.

9.Whatisthemaincauseofhardwarediseaseinruminantanimals?

A.Eatingwithoutchewing.B.Takingmagnetsbymistake.

C.Sufficientchewinghardfood.D.Swallowingmetalsaccidentally.

10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tbdescribethehistoricalpracticeofputtingmagnetsincows.

B.Tbdenytheadoptionofcowmagnetstoenhancecattlehealth.

C.Tbdiscusstheinfluenceofamildmagneticfieldonmilkquality.

D.Tbexplainthereasonforusingmagnetstopreventhardwaredisease.

11.Whatmightbealogicalcontinuationofthepassage?

A.Exploringmorepotentialbenefitsofcowmagnets.

B.Investigatingthebroaderapplicationsofmagnets.

C.Discussingthealternativemethodsofcaringforcows.

D.Evaluatingthelong-termeffectsofmagnetsonanimals.

GlasgowUniversityresearchershavecreatedalaser（激光）camerausingAIandquantum

technologiestoremotelydetectaperson'sheartbeat,potentiallychanginghealthmonitoring.

ProfessorFaccioimaginesvariousapplications,suchassettingupthistechnologyin

shoppingmallsorfixinglaserheartmonitorsinhomes.Thesemonitorscouldbepartofan

extensivesystemtrackingdifferenthealthaspects,suchasbloodpressureandslightchanges

inmovement,indicatingearlysignsofconditionslikeAlzheimer's.

Monitoringaperson'sheartbeatfromadistanceholdssignificantvalue,asitcandetect

irregularitieslikeabnormalheartrates,providingcrucialwarningsofpotentialheartissues.In

contrasttothetraditionaluseofstethoscopes（听诊器），thissystemovercomeslimitations

associatedwithproperstethoscopeusage,suchastheneedfortrainingandthepotential

reductionofheartbeatsignals.

ThesystemdevelopedbyFaccioandhisteaminvolveshigh-speedcameraswhichcan

recordimagesatspeedsof2,000framespersecond.Alaserbeamisshoneontotheskinofa

person'sthroatandthereflectionsareusedtomeasureexactlyhowmuchtheirskinisrising

andfallingastheirmainartery（动脉）expandsandcontractsasbloodisforcedthroughit.

Thesechangesinvolvemovementsofonlyafewbillionthsofametre.

Suchacuitcisstriking,thoughonitsownthetrackingofthesetinychangeswouldnotbe

enoughtotrackaheartbeat.Other,muchlargermovementsoccuronaperson'schest——from

theirbreathing,fbrexample-whichwouldfloodsignalsfromtheirheartbeat.

“ThatiswhereAIcomesin,“Facciosaid.taWeuseadvancedcomputingsystemsto

separateouteverythingexceptthevibrationscausedbyaperson'sheartbeat.Weknowthe

frequencyrangeofthehumanheartbeat,andtheAIfocusesonthat.Theprimeuseofthis

technology——whichwehopetohavereadynextyear——willbetomeasureheartbeatseasily

andquicklyoutsidehospitals.Thebenefitscouldbeconsiderable."

12.Whatcanthelasercamerabeusedfor?

A.Improvingtheusageofstethoscope.

B.Measuringbloodpressureremotely.

C.Recordingimagesofthehumanthroat.

0.Detectingaperson'sheartbeatfromadistance.

13.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonasforthissystem?

A.Howitworks.B.Whereitisused.

C.Whomitbenefits.D.Whatitiscomposedof.

14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"acuity“inparagraph4?

A.Consistency.B.Complexity.C.Sensitivity.D.Intensity.

15.WhatroledoesAIplayinthissystem?

A.Tomeasureskinmovements.B.Torecognizeheartbeatvibrations.

C.Tbrecordimagesathighspeeds.D.Tbshinealaserbeamontheskin.

二、七选五

16.Bloggingisacrucialmarketingtoolforbusinesses,bigorsmall.Whetherpursued

asahobbyorfbrincome,successliesinvariousfactors,withthecontentbeingthemostvital

element——fromdomainnametoemaillist.

Evenifyouconsideryourselfaprettygoodwriter,blogginghasitsownrules.Thefirst

thingistounderstandyourgoals.Whyareyouwriting?Doyouplanonbloggingjustasa

funhobby,orareyouhopingtomonetizeyourblogandturnitintoabusiness?①.It

willhelpdirectyouasyoucreatecontentandmakeotherimportantdecisionsrelatedtoyour

blog.

Then,whatyoushouldalwaysdoistakesometimetounderstandyouraudience.

Rememberthatyourultimategoalshouldbehelpingyouraudiencesolveaproblem.②.

You'llwanttheanswerstobeaccessible,easytofind,andasclearandstraightforwardas

possible.Next,brainstormalistofideasthatyoumightliketowriteaboutandresearch

further.Createalistofpotentialtopicsthataremoreorlessrelatedtoyourblog'stheme.（3）

Aswithanykindofwriting,it'salwaysgoodtostartwithasolidoutline.Whetherloose

ordetailed,userelevantkeywordstomapoutalogicalflowforyourpostscontent.（4）.

Unlessyouhaveagreathookalreadyinmind,feelfreetoskipthatfornowandjumpintothe

bodyparagraph.

⑤,Engageyouraudiencewithlogical,high-qualitycontentclosetoyourblog's

focus.Constructingaconsistentstorylinewillnotonlydrawreaders*attentionbutalso

positionyourblogasatrustworthyauthorityinyourfield.Whetherforpleasureorbusiness,

blogging'spotentialliesinitsimpactonyouraudienceandthepersonalfulfillmentitbrings.

A.Getthesegoalsclearinyourmind

B.Consistencyplaysavitalroleinblogging

C.Thinkaboutyourtargetwordswhenwritingaheadline

D.Writethecontentthathasthepotentialtoreachahugeaudience

E.Withastructuredoutlineinplace,diveintothebodyofyourpost

F.Andthosetopicswouldbeinterestingofvaluetoyourtargetaudience

G.Keepthisinmindasyouplanthestructureandoutlineofyourcontent

三、完形填空（15空）

WhenIwasyoung,mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor（小贩）who

visitedourhomedaily.OnaparticularSunday,thevendor1bunchesofspinach（菠菜）.

Her2wasonepoundperbunch.Mymom'scounter-bidwasexactlyhalfthat3but

committedtobuyingfourbunchesatthatprice.

Thevendor4declaredthatshedidn'teven5hercostatthatprice,loadedthebasket

onherhead,andwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,thevendorturnedbackand

shouted,"Makeit75penniesabunch."Mymom6heroriginal50pennies,stressingthe

7_ofquantitydiscount.Thevendorwalkedon.Thetwoofthempreciselykneweachother's

8Thevendorturnedaround,camebacktoourhouse,whilemymomwaswaitingat

thedoorstep.Thedealwasfinally9atmymom'sbid.Thenmymomtookhertime10

eachbunchbygentlychoosingandexaminingeachwitha11eyeforbothitsqualityand

quantity.Shefinallyselectedfourbunchestohersatisfaction.

12thevendorgotup,sheshookduetoapparent13.Afterlearningshedidn'thave

anyfood,momhurriedinsideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodandofferedittothe

vendor.Shehungrilyandgratefullyatethefoodandcontinuedherbusiness.

Puzzled,IquestionedMom,s14toughinbargainingbut15inofferingfood.My

momsmiledandsaid,“Mydearchild,thereisnokindnessintradingandthereshallneverbe

anytradinginkindness."

17.A.broughtB.washedC.fetchedD.took

18.A.materialB.proposalC.amountD.quote

19.A.promiseB.planC.figureD.idea

20.A.greedilyB.politelyC.desperatelyD.anxiously

21.A.consumeB.promoteC.doubleD.recover

22.A.adjustedtoB.stucktoC.attendedtoD.referredto

23.A.lessonB.choiceC.weaknessD.theory

24.A.schedulesB.dreamsC.tasksD.strategies

25.A.constructedB.designedC.madeD.arranged

26.A.checkingB.inspectingC.reviewingD.counting

27.A.criticalB.charmingC.particularD.logical

28.A.ThoughB.AsC.WhileD.Once

29.A.angerB.excitementC.dizzinessD.anxiety

30.A.gestureB.approachC.commitmentD.intervention

31.A.sensitiveB.humbleC.kindD.mature

四、短文填空

32.Animalsandplantscanteachhumansalotaboutdesignandengineering.Asaresult,

manyengineers,scientists,anddesignersspendtimestudyingthem.Whentheyhavea

problem,natureoftenhastheanswer.Thisscience①(call)biomimetics.Biomeans

“livingthings“andmimeticsmeans"copying”.Itinvolves②(draw)inspiration

fromnature'sdesignsandprocesses(3)(solve)humanproblemsorimprove

technology.

Forexample,engineersinCanadaarestudyingwhaleflippers(鳍)becausetheymoveso

effectivelythroughwater.Theengineersbelievetheshapecanimprovethemovementof

windturbines(涡轮机).Similarly,engineersatMercedesBenzinGermanyareusingthe

shapeoftheboxfish④oneoftheirnewcarsbecauseitmakesthecar⑤

(fast)andmorefuelefficient.

Velcro(粘扣)is⑥(probable)themostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.Most

peoplehavesomeVeleroon⑦itemofclothing.ItwasinventedbytheSwiss

engineerGeorgedeMestralin1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountryside(§)he

pulledaburr(毛束U)offhistrousers.Henoticedhowwelltheburrstucktohisclothessohe

studieditsdesign.TheresultwasVelcro,whichbecamean(9)(afford)alternativeto

thetraditionalzipper.

Inconclusion,biomimeticsnotonlyhashelpedtodesignourworldbutpromisesmany

more⑩(possibility).Unfortunately,theymighttakealongtimetodevelop.This

isn'treallysurprising:ittooknaturemillionsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.

五、书面表达

33.你校英文报正在开展以"TheUnderstandingofGoingtoSchool"为题的讨论。请根据

图片写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.简要描述图片；

2.你的看法。

“Whyam1goingtoschoolifmyphonealreadyknowseverything?

注意:

L写作词数应为80个左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TheUnderstandingofGoingtoSchool

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IrecentlywentSKYDIVING!It'ssomethingI'vebeentalkingaboutdoingsincelast

year,buttobehonest,itwasplannedsuperlastminute...likewithinamatterofafewweeks.

ItallstartedwhenIranintoafriendofminewalkinghomefromalocalfestivalearlier

thissummer.Westartedchattingaboutwhatwe'dbothbeenuptothissummerandsomehow

gotonthesubjectofbothbeinginterestedingoingskydivingsomeday.Myfriend,Denny,

saidhe'dbeonboardifIreallywantedtoscheduleajumpandIwassoexcitedtofinally

havesomeonetogowith!

Laterthatnight,wetextedbackandforthanddecidedonourjumpdateafewweeksin

thefuture.WhentheverySundaycame,wewerebothFULLofexcitementforourfirst

skydivingexperience.HehadbeenbungeejumpingbeforeandI'ddonemyfairshareofzip­

lining,butneitherofusfiguredthateitherofthoseofexperienceswouldprepareusforwhat

wehadinstore.

Thedrivetheredidn'thappenwithoutaslightdelay.Assoonaswegotoffthethrough-

wayontotheexittowardsthesmalltownwheretheskydivingfacilitywas,Denny'scar

startedtomakeastrangenoise,forcingustopulloveronabusyinterstate(外|际公路).

Only20minutesawayfromWNYSkydiving(theplacewhereweweregoing),we

discoveredwehadaflattyre(轮胎).Atthatpoint,Ifeltprettydefeated.Ourscheduledtime

was4pm一thelastappointmenttimeoftheday一soIfiguredtheywouldn'tbeabletowait

forordelaytheoperationsforussincewewereracingagainstthelight.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WecalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA)andhopedforthebest.

Wewereinformedwewerethefinaljumpofthenight...the"sunsetjump".

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句FareShareisanationalcharityworkingtoget

thatfoodtopeoplewhoarestruggling可知，FareShare是一个致力于将多余的食物分发给

有需要的人的国家慈善机构，故选Bo

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段Agiftof£90couldprovidethreemealsadaytoa

familyoffourforawholemonth.Plus,youmaybeentitledtorecover25poftaxonevery£1

yougiveasgiftmoney.可知，这表明捐赠者可能有资格在每捐赠1英镑时获得25便士

的税金退款。故选A。

3.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。从第一段第三句话…livenearyou...,以及第三段…strengthening

communities...可推断此这是发布在社区公告板上的信息,呼吁当地社区的支持，故选

Co

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段IswiftlydevelopedanaffectionforBeethoven's

MoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.可知，故选A。

5.答案：B

解析：细节推理题。从第二段Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeand

manyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomaketheefforttocarry

somethingheavymyself.可知，故选B。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。在文章后两段中，作者提到音乐对大象产生了镇定的效果，表现在它

们呼吸减缓和显而易见的愉悦上。作者甚至目睹过大象似乎在对贝多芬的旋律中跳

舞。这表明音乐对大象的影响不仅仅是在身体层面上，还包括情感层面,有助于它们的

情感恢复和平静，故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。文章描述了作者通过为被救助的大象演奏钢琴，以改善它们的生

活,C选项最为贴切，故选C。

8.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplaced

insidecattletodealwithhardwaredisease.（这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内，以

应对“仓1J伤性胃炎”。）和第三段中的"Metalobjectsenteringthereticulummayresultin

infections,increasedbodytemperatures,digestiveproblems,anduneasefortheanimals.To

addresshardwaredisease,themainstrategyistopreventmetalfromenteringthecattle'sdiet.

Farmershavealsoadoptedthemethodofplacingcowmagnetsintothestomachusingeither

astomachtubeoraballinggun.Thecowmagnetattractssuchobjectsandpreventsthem

frombecomingfixedintheanimal'stissue.（金属物体进入蜂窝胃可能会导致感染、体温升

高、消化问题和动物的不安。为了解决创伤性胃炎，主要策略是防止金属进入牛的饮

食。农民们还采用了将牛磁铁放入胃里的方法，要么使用胃管，要么使用滚球枪。牛磁铁

吸引这些物体，防止它们固定在动物的组织中。）”可知，将牛磁铁放置在牛体内，可以吸引

金属物体，防止金属固定在动物的组织里，从而预防创伤性胃炎。故选B。

9.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thisissuearisesfromthenaturaleatingbehaviorsof

theseruminants,similartoapersonatanunlimitedfoodevent一quicklyandeagerlylarge

biteswithoutsufficientchewing.Thisfast-pacedfeedingapproachmakesthemtendto

unintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesintheirfood,includingbrokenfarmmachineryparts,

nailsandwiresusedinfencing,forinstance.（这个问题源于这些反刍动物的自然进食行为,

类似于一个人在无限制的食物活动中一在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大□进

食。这种快节奏的进食方式使它们倾向于无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片，例如，包括破碎

的农业机械零件、围栏中使用的钉子和电线。）”可知，反刍动物得创伤性胃炎是因为它

们在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食,这会使它们无意中吃掉食物中的金

属碎片。故选D。

10.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句"Whyarefarmersputtingmagnets

incows?（为什么农民要在牛体内放磁铁？）”和第二段中的Knownascowmagnets,the

devicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith'hardwaredisease'.（这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被

放置在牛体内，以应对“创伤性胃炎”。）可知,本文主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁预防创伤

性胃炎这种做法的原因。故选D。

11.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchshowsamildmagneticfieldaffectsa

cow'ssmallbloodpathways,improvingcirculationandaidingrecoverywithoutsignificant

impactonthecowormilkquality.（研究表明,温和的磁场会影响牛的小血液通路，改善血液

循环，帮助恢复，而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响。）”可知，在牛体内放磁铁除了能够

防止创伤性胃炎外，还能够影响牛的小血液通路,改善血液循环，帮助恢复,而不会对牛或

牛奶质量产生重大影响,由此可推测出，接下来文章可能会谈牛磁铁的更多潜在好处。故

选Ao

12.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"GlasgowUniversityresearchershavecreateda

laser（激光）camerausingAIandquantumtechnologiestoremotelydetectaperson's

heartbeat,potentiallychanginghealthmonitoring.（格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能

和量子技术制造了一种激光相机，可以远程检测一个人的心跳,这可能会改变健康监

测。厂可知，这款激光相机可以远程检测一个人的心跳。故选D。

13.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThesystemdevelopedbyFaccioandhisteaminvolves

high-speedcameraswhichcanrecordimagesatspeedsof2,000framespersecond.Alaser

beamisshoneontotheskinofaperson'sthroatandthereflectionsareusedtomeasure

exactlyhowmuchtheirskinisrisingandfallingastheirmainartery（动脉）expandsand

contractsasbloodisforcedthroughit.Thesechangesinvolvemovementsofonlyafew

billionthsofametre.（Faccio和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000

帧的速度记录图像。激光束照射在人喉咙的皮肤上,反射光被用来准确测量当血液被迫

通过主动脉时，他们的皮肤在主动脉扩张和收缩时的升降幅度。这些变化只涉及几十亿

分之一米的运动。厂可知，本段主要讲述了这个系统的工作原理。故选A。

14.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Such可知,Suchacuity指的是前文的内容,结合第

三段中的“ThesystemdevelopedbyFaccioandhisteaminvolveshigh-speedcameraswhich

canrecordimagesatspeedsof2,000framespersecond.（Faccio和他的团队开发的这个系

统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。广和“Thesechangesinvolve

movementsofonlyafewbillionthsofametre.（这些变化只涉及几十亿分之〜米的运

动。厂可知，这个系统以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像，而且记录的变化只涉及几十亿分

之一米的运动。由此可推测出，这个系统非常灵敏。acuity意为“敏锐”，和sensitivity意思

相近。故选C。

15.答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Weuseadvancedcomputingsystemstoseparate

outeverythingexceptthevibrationscausedbyaperson'sheartbeat.Weknowthefrequency

rangeofthehumanheartbeat,andtheAIfocusesonthat.（我们使用先进的计算系统来区分

除人的心跳引起的振动之外的所有东西。我们知道人类心跳的频率范围,人工智能专注

于此。户可知，人工智能专注于识别心跳的振动。故选B。

16.答案：AGFEB

解析：①句间关联题。根据Thefirstthingistounderstandyourgoals.以及空前的两个问

句可知，此处着重强调要牢记写博客的目的，故选Ao

②句间关联题o根据第三段中Rememberthatyourultimategoalshouldbehelpingyour

audiencesolveaproblem.可知，写博客首先要明确自己的目的，并把这一目的牢记在心，止匕

处的Remember与选项G中Keepthisinmind相呼应，故选Co

③段尾总结题。根据Createalistofpotentialtopicsthataremoreorlessrelatedtoyour

blog5stheme.及本段内容可知,alistofpotentialtopics与选项F中的thosetopics一致，故

选F。

④句间关联题。本空位于段中，起承上启下的作用，主要说明有好的提纲,才可以深人到

文章的主体，与选项E内容相符，故选Eo

⑤段落主旨题。根据本段内容以及段中句子Constructingaconsistentstorylinewillnot

onlydrawreaders5attentionbutalsopositionyourblogasatrustworthyauthorityinyour

field.可知，写博客时更加注重故事的连贯性，B选项符合主题，故选Bo

17.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个特定的周日，小贩带来了几掴菠菜。A.brought

带来；B.washed洗；C.fetched拿，取；D.took带走。根据"mymomusedtobuyvegetables

fromaladyvendor（小贩）whovisitedourhomedaily.”可知，此处应该是菜贩带来了菠菜。

故选A项。

18.答案:D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的开价是每束一英镑。A.material材料;B.proposal

提议;C.amount数额,数量;D.quote引文,开价。根据"onepoundperbunch”可知,这是菜

贩开出的价格。故选D项。

19.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈的还价正好是这个数字的一半，但她承诺以这个

价格买四束。A.promise承诺；B.plani划;C.figure身材,数字;D.idea主意。根据

“counter-bid”及"onepoundperbunch”可知,作者妈妈给出的数字是这个金额的一半。故

选C项。

20.答案：B

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:小贩很有礼貌地说，按这个价格，她还没赚回本钱，然后

把篮子顶在头上，走开了。A.greedily贪婪地;B.politely礼貌地;C.desperately绝望地;D.

anxiously焦急地。根据"declaredthatshedidn'tevenhercostatthatprice,loaded

thebasketonherhead,andwalkedaway”并结合常识可知，菜贩听到了不合理的还价，有礼

貌地拒绝想要离开。故选B项。

21.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:小贩很有礼貌地说，按这个价格，她还没赚回本钱，然后

把篮子顶在头上，走开了。A.consume消耗；B.promote提升；C.double（使）加倍；D.

recover收回。根据上文“Mymom'scounter-bidwasexactlyhalfthat"可知，妈妈的

对半砍价,小贩表示这个价格都收不回成本。故选D项。

22.答案：B

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我妈妈坚持她原来的50便士,强调数量折扣理论。A.

adjustedto调整，适应；B.stuckto坚持;C.attendedto注意,照料；D.referredto表明，参

考。根据前文“Makeit75penniesabunch."及"heroriginal50pennies”可知,小贩让步了，

表示可以75便士，但是妈妈还是坚持50便士。故选B项。

23.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈坚持她原来的50便士,强调数量折扣理论.A.

lesson课，教训I;B.choice选择；C.weakness弱点；D.theory理论。根据"ofquantity

discount”可知，这是数量折扣理论，即，买的越多越便宜。故选D项。

24.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她们俩都很清楚对方的策略。A.schedules日程安

排;B.dreams梦想；C.tasks任务；D.strategies策略。根据前文“Thevendorwalkedon.”及

前文两人讨价还价，小贩离开可知，这是买卖中常用策略。故选D项。

25.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这笔交易终于按照妈妈的价格达成了。A.