吉林省长春市2024年高考模拟英语试卷含解析

2024年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition,publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureareasignificant

shareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.

A.takingupB.dividingupC.breakingupD.puttingup

2.Hegetsupatsixo5clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning.

A.routeB.routine

C.behaviorD.tendency

3.ItwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversationIfoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.

A.whenB.that

C.whichD.who

4.—Alison,Pmsorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.—一?

--Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.

A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whafstheproblem

5.Justasthefamousmanit,""Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.^^

A.says,itB.put,/C.says,/D.put,them

6.--Fveheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?

一Manythanks.

A.GoodforyouB.Youaskedforit

C.ThereyouareD.You'vegonetoofar

7.AgoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhoisasmuchasJackieis.

A.ontheriseB.ontheline

C.onthespotD.ontherun

8.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Ithetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.musthavetaken

C.couldn*thavetakenD.needn,thavetaken

9.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.noone

10.—Hi,Mary.I'mcoming,butit'ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.

一,Jack.We'llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tbeserious

C.WhatadayD.Youarekidding

11.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironment

despitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.

A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyof

12.一Whataboutaskingthesenewgraduatestotakeonthetask?

一Imafraidnot.Whiletheyareenergeticandambitious,ofthemseemstobesuitableforthisdemandingjob

A.nooneB.everyoneC.noneD.few

13.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands.

A.ControlledB.TocontrolC.BeingcontrolledD.Havingcontrolled

14.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollege

entranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

15.---Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?

-Therearegasstationsatendoftheblock.

A.bothB.neither

C.eitherD.all

16.Wearecommittedtocreatingaworldfreefromthehomelessandthehopeless,aworldeachandevery

comerisatrueparadise.

A.thatB.which

C.ofwhichD.fromwhere

17..Openingthebook,shefoundinitawhite,plainenvelopewithhernameonit.

A.toprintB.printedC.printingD.print

18.---TurnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?

--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn,tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

19.-Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?

-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.

A.hasbeenwanderingB.waswandered

C.waswanderingD.hasbeenwandered

20.Onlywhenhardmakeyourdreamcometrue.

A.doyouwork;youcanB.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyouD.youwork;canyou

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Issmilejustafacialexpression?Ofcoursenot!Itisnotonlyusedtoexpresspleasure,affection,and

friendliness,butalsothecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectlywithoutsayinganything.AChinesesaying

runs：”Neverhitapersonwhoissmilingatyou.^^Itisatime-provenfactthatsmileisalanguageallitsown一auniversal

language一understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.Wemaynotspeakthesametongueasourforeign

neighbors,butwesmileinthesametongue.Weneednointerpreterforthusexpressinglove,happiness,orgoodwill.

OnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedbyaclerk

whosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedquiteunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintended

purchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Ontheoutsidestoodayoungmaninhisearly

twenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,brilliantsmilecoveredhis

face.Themagicpowerofthatsmilemadeallbitternesswithinmemelt,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappily

responding."'Beautifulday,isn'tit?"Iremarked,inpassing.Then,obeyinganimpulse（冲动），Iturnedback."Ireally

oweyouadebtofgratitude/51saidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwoman

andtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.66Carlos,henospeak

English,shevolunteered.<4YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?^^AtthatmomentIfeltchanged.Carlos9smilehad

madeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstoodtenfeettall."Yes,"myreplywas

enthusiasticandsincere,6ttellhimIsaid,"Thankyou!^^^“Thankyou?^^Thewomanseemedslightlyconfused.

IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave."Justtellhimthat.^^Iinsisted."He'llunderstand,Iamsure!”

Oh,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaught

methatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereand

everywhere,witheverybody.

1、Thewritermarchedangrilyoutofthestorebecause.

A.heboughtnothingB.hewasunluckytomeetwitharigidclerk

C.hewasunfriendlyD.heconflictedwiththeclerkinthestore

2、Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?

A.CuriousandsincerewithgoodEnglish.

B.HelpfulandcuriouswithpoorEnglish.

C.EnthusiasticanddiligentwithgoodEnglish.

D.Warm-heartedanddiligentwithpoorEnglish.

3、Inthefollowingparagraph,thewritermaymention.

A.howheusedsmiletosolveproblems

B.howhardhetriedtolookfortheyoungman

C.thelessonCarolshadtaughthim

D.howhebecameabigpersonoftenfeettall

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Arigidclerk.B.Apowerfulsmile.

C.Ahelpfulwoman.D.Animpressiveyoungman.

22.（8分）NearlyoneinfourAmericansmademoneyoverthelast12monthsbyusingtheirpersonal

computersorotherdevicesconnectedtotheInternet.ThePewResearchCenter,anindependentresearchgroupin

Washington,foundthatpeopleareusingtheInternettofindextrawork.Theygoonlinetosellthingssuchasusedbooks

andfurnitureortheyoffertoprovideservicessuchasbabysitting,housecleaningorcomputerrepairs.

PewfoundthatincomeearnedontheInternetcancomeinmanyforms.Somesaidtheyhadjobsthatpaidafew

pennieseachtotakesurveys.Inthesesurveys,peopleareaskedfortheiropinionsofdifferentproductsorwell-known

people.AbouttwopercentofAmericansearnedmoneyfromride-sharingcompaniessuchasUberandLyft.When

driversarereadytopickuppassengers,theyusetheirride-sharecompany'sapp.Thecomputerprogramletsthem

knowwhenpassengersarereadytobepickedupandhowtoreachthem.Somepeoplemaketheirhomes,apartments,

orroomsinsidetheirhomes,availableformoneytopeoplevisitingtheircities.

About60percentofpeoplesaytheincometheyearnisimportanttothem.Butjustoneinfivepeoplewhosell

thingsonlinesaytheincomeisenoughtobeimportanttotheirlives.Only16percentbelievedoingonlineworkwilllead

toameaningfulcareer.But37percentsaytheextraincomeearnedfromonlinejobshelpsthemmakeupforshortages

inmoney.

Thenumberonereasonpeoplegavefortakingonlinejobswasthattheworkgavethemsomethingtodoandwas

fun.Whatkindofpeopleworkonlineoruseonlinedevicestofindwork?Theanswerappearstobe:mostlypeoplewho

alreadyhavejobs.

1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Howtosellusedbooks.

B.Howtofindextraworkonline.

C.Anewwayofmakingmoney.

D.AnewresearchontheInternet.

2、Howmanyformsofearningmoneyonlinearementionedinparagraph2?

A.1.B.2.

C.3.D.4.

3、Howdoestheauthormakethepointmorepersuasive?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bydoingsurveys.

4、Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.ManypeoplehavefoundjobsusingtheInternet.

B.Thosewhohavejobsenjoymakingmoneyonline.

C.ThefutureoftheInternetisquestioned.

D.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobsoon.

23.(8分)HANGZHOU-ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificial

intelligence(Al)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.

FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina*sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,is

facialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsand

accessotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba's

voice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsand

latestexampleofChinesetechcompanies*attemptintotraditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.

E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoputsmarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonits

platformintohotels,inanefforttoimproveonlinesales.

InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijingtoallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlled

assistanttoadjustroomtemperatureandorderroomserviceatease.

Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedQQfamily,asimilartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthe

southerncityofZhuhailastyear.

1、HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?

A.Byscanningtheirfaces.

B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.

C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.

D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.

2、Whichofthefollowinghasn*tbeenrealized?

A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.

B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.

C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.

D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.

3、Whatwillprobablyhappentohotelsinthefuture?

A.Customerswillgetlesspersonalizedexperiences.

B.Humanworkwillcompletelydisappearinhotels.

C.Intelligenthotelswon*tmeetanydifficultiesinthedevelopment.

D.Juststayinginyourroom,youcaneasilygetmanykindsofservicesbyAl.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.

B.Artificialintelligenceisusedinhotels.

C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.

D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.

24.（8分）Ifsnotcommonthatagrandmotheraged89iscrownedQueenofIcebergsinnorthAmerica,but

whenitdoeshappenit'squitethesight.

OnarecenttriptoIceland,JudithStrengbecamethatgrandmaafterhersonattemptedtotakeaphotographof

hersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone（宝座）atDiamondBeachinJokul.ShortlyafterStrengsatdown

topose,thepieceoficebrokeoffandfloatedintothewater.

“Ithoughtitwassafe.Onegirlhadbeenonitandthentwogirlsatthesametime,anditwasverysecurewiththem.

WhenIgotonit,itstartedtoshakeandawavewascomingin.Averylargewavecameinandmadethethronekindof

shake,andIcouldtellthatIwasslipping0工"StrengtoldABCNews.

Streng'sstorywenthotafterher24-year-oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehad

withherfatherabouttheincident.ctMygrandmotheralmostgotlostatseainIcelandtoday!,9

Catherine,whoteachesEnglishinSeoul,SouthKorea,explainedviaTwitterthatherfatherdescribedthescene

vividly.HehasaPhDinEnglish,anddescribedtheeventinthefollowingwords,ctSheclimbedtothethroneaftera

wavehadpulledbackandleftitbrieflyexposedonthebeach.Thenawavewashedinandremovedtheicethrone,

rockingitfromsidetoside.Whenthewaveleft,itliftedthethroneandcarriedheroutintotheseawiththetide.”

LuckilyfortheStrengfamily,Randy,alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescue

strategieswitnessedthewholething,andwasabletosavetheday.

1、Wherewasthegrandmawhenhersonwastakingapictureforher?

A.Onacrown.B.Inaniceboat.

C.Atathronebeach.D.Onaniceberg.

2、HowdidCatherinespreadthisaccident?

A.Bydrawingavividpicture.

B.Byexchangingtweeteraccount.

C.BytalkingwithherfatherinSeoul.

D.Bypostingthetextmessageexchangewithherfather.

3、Whosavedthegrandmother?

A.Catherine.B.Streng.

C.Randy.D.Judith.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakingPicturesMustbeVeryDangerous

B.AGrandmaFloatedouttotheSeaonanIceberg

C.AnOptimisticFamilyWhoLoveIceberg

D.TheLicensedBoatCaptainWentHotSlowly

25.（10分）Alittleboydiscoveredwhatlookedlikeamaptoanunknownplace.Hesoonrealizeditwasthe

beginningofanexcitingtreasurehunt.

Hefoundtwopiecesofpaperalongwiththemysteriousmap.Onewaswrittenwiththeinstructions,“FINDTHE

WORDS.^^Theotherpieceofpaperhadseveralstrangesymbolsscatteredalloverit.

Dad,fortunately,wastheretohelphissonfigureoutthemystery.Hefoldedupthepaperwiththesymbolsonit,

andtogethertheyformedamessage,whichhadanothersetofinstructions,<4UNDERSTEPS.^^Thesmartlittleboy

knewexactlywhattodosohewenttolookunderthestepsofhishouse.Withouttoomucheffort,hefoundaboxbelow

thestaircase.

Itdidn'ttakehimlongtofigureoutwhattodonext:openitup!Insidetheboxweresomeveryinterestingobjects,

includinganotherpieceofatreasuremapandtwobrokenpiecesofpaper.Thesewerethemostinterestingfindsbecause

theycontainedwhatappearedtobeacollectionoflettersonthem.Finally,theyknewwherethetreasurewasfromthe

letters:INTHEBUSHUNDERYOURYARD.

Aftersearchingallovertheyard,followingseveralcluesandwonderingwhereeverythingwouldlead,thepair

finallyfoundwhattheyhadbeenlookingfor.Anditwasexactlywhatyouwouldwantaftersuchanadventure:a

treasurebox!

Thepairpulleditoutofthegroundandcleanedawayallthedirt.Thedadputtheboxinfrontofhisson,andthe

littleboycouldn,tcontainhisexcitement.Soheopeneditupandfinallyfoundoutwhatwasinside.

Insidewasmoretreasurethananylittleboycouldeverwant.Therewerehundredsofcoinsandallsortsofpirate

treasure,includingwhatlookslikeapearlnecklaceandsomesilverdishes.

1、Whatledthelittleboytostarthistreasurehunt?

A.Hisfather^encouragement

B.Apossibletreasuremap.

C.Hisnatureofcuriosity.

D.Attractionoftreasure.

2、Howdidthelittleboyandhisfatherfinallydeterminetheexacttreasureplace?

A.Byfollowingthesymbolsonthepaper.

B.Byfoldingupthemap.

C.Bysearchingtheiryard.

D.Bylistingthelettersonthepaper.

3、Wheredidthelittleboyfindthetreasure?

A.Inthebush.

B.Underthesteps.

C.Undertheground.

D.Inaboxbelowthestaircase.

4、Howdidthelittleboyfeelabouthisfinding?

A.Oveijoyed.

B.Disappointed.

C.Grateful.

D.Unworthy.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Alandfreefi'omdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant1

inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.2theywerenotenough.Something3

4individualswhocouldinvent

machines,findnew5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.

Themenwho6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution7frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.

Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa9scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghis

research10Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemay

trytosolveaproblemby13thetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror15of

hismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina16result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalight

bulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.

Mostofthepeoplewho17themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afew

werebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheir

inventions19agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears20

1、A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations

2、A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even

3、A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar

4、A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative

5、A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries

6、A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled

7、A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared

8、A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse

9、A.respectableB.practicalC.pureD.clever

10、A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD,accurately

11、A.nowB.andC.allD.so

12、A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never

13、A.planningB.usingC.studyingD.applying

14、A.ofB.withC.toD.as

15、A.SpeakingB.ThinkingC.InsteadD.Regardless

16、A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific

17、A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered

18、A.littleB.muchC.someD.any

A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while

20、A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Startingin1972,theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBum.Itwas

true1.someforestfires,suchasthosewhichwerecausedbylightningwerenecessaryforforests2.（keep）balanced

ecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtobum3.,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicyto

beabandoned（放弃）sincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtobumyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult,thefireof1988

destroyedmuchofYellowstone,whichisAmericas4.（old）andmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantswere

destroyed,andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreeted5.（visit）.Theriversandstreams

werechokedwithash,andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschanged6.repair.

Inaddition,greatnumbersofanimals7.（kill）bythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenby

highwinds,8.（move）asmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires*rapidadvances

9.（give）thewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday,fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthe

park.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires,thenumbersofvisitorsdeclined10；（rapid）.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today,Ihadaveryhadluck、Iwasfightingforfunwithsomeclassmatesafterphysicaleducation、Iwavemy

armwithsuchgreatstrongthatmywatchgotlooseandflewoffmywrist!Justthen,somegirlswerepassingbyanda

、Mymotherwascalledintodealthematter、

Wemadeanapologytothegirlbuttookhertohospitaltotreatmywound、

Iwasteachingagreatlessoninthisincident、Ishouldn'thavebeenmadesuddenandstrongactions、Fromnowon,

riltakecaretodoanything,actingquietandcarefully!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华。你校英语文学社正进行主题为‘全球变暖”的征文活动。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，内

容包括：

1.简述原因；

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、B

3、B

4、B

5、B

6、A

7、D

8、D

9、B

10、A

11、B

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、C

16、C

17、B

18、C

19、C

20、D

第二部分