2023年高考英语晨读晚背 热点材料题型Day 11-15

2023年高考英语晨读晚背+热点材料题型专练(通用版)

DayIl-Day15

晨读晚背

DaysContents

Day11话题核心词汇：健康

Day12话题核心词汇：饮食

Day13话题核心词汇：语言学习

Day14话题核心词汇：自然与环境

Day15话题核心词汇：人际关系

热点话题

PassagesTypesThemes

1阅读理解海洋自然产生的温差为海洋机器人提供动力

2阅读理解FisayoLonge创立她的时尚品牌

3阅读理解互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响

4阅读理解杂货店日常生活在的感人瞬间

5七选五养成一个新的好习惯的方法

6完形填空注重健康饮食和身体健康的重要性

7语法填空工作场所抽烟的危害

H

Day11话题核心词汇：健康

face脸eye眼睛tongue舌头tooth—teeth牙齿mouth嘴lap大腿elbow肘，肘部skin

皮肤

身体部位

head头throat喉咙，咽喉chest胸部neck脖子shoulder肩back背brain脑heart

n.

心脏

(28)

stomach胃foot—feet脚toe脚趾hair头发ear耳朵hand手arm胳膊leg腿nose鼻

子knee膝盖finger手指tail尾巴

disease疾病sneeze喷嚏pain疼痛stomachache胃痛cough咳嗽hiccup打嗝headache

头痛

疾病n.

fever发烧flu流感cancer癌症cold感冒toothache牙痛illness疾病asorethroat

(20)

喉咙痛

asoreback背痛pimple小脓疱accident事故risk危险safety安全wound伤；伤口

hospital医院patient病人doctor医生nurse护士clinic诊所injection注射pill药丸

就医n.X-rayX光

(17)medicine药dentist牙医yin阴yang阳Dangshen党参Huangqi黄蔑herb药草

Chinesemedicine中药abalanceddiet均衡的饮食

ill生病的pale苍白的dead死的medical医疗的physical身体的healthy健康的

痛苦的微小的讨厌的疯的基础的灰暗的

描述adj.painfultinyawfulmadbasicgrey

(19)comfortable舒适的cruel残酷的；残忍的scientific科学的active积极的dangerous危险

的safe安全的sudden突然的

indanger处于危险之中falldown跌倒；倒塌fallinto洛入；3臼入里falloff从掉下

短语fallover绊倒lookout留心；当心makesure确保；查明saveone'slife挽救某人的生命

(15)haveacold感冒haveafever发烧takebreaks休息takerisks冒险runoutof用完

beincontrolof掌管；管理giveup放弃

Day12话题核心词汇：饮食

肉类n.

beef牛肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉fish鱼肉mutton羊肉barbecue烤肉turkey火鸡

⑺

蔬n.cabbage卷心菜tomato西红柿potato土豆eggplant茄子broccoli椰菜lettuce葛苣；生

(13)菜

carrot胡萝卜onion洋葱mushroom蘑菇greenonion葱tofu豆腐salad色拉bean豆荚

apple苹果pear梨peach桃grape葡萄banana香蕉pineapple菠萝watermelon西瓜

水果

orange橙子；橘子cherry樱桃lemon柠檬Chinesedate大枣mango芒果strawberry草

n.(14)

莓peanut花生

tea茶milk牛奶water水juice果汁softdrink不含酒精的饮料coke可口可乐alcoholic

饮料n.drink酒精饮料beer啤酒wine葡萄酒coffee咖啡cola可乐honey蜂蜜shake混合饮

(16)料yogurt酸奶

porridge粥；稀饭soup汤

rice米饭bread面包brownbread黑面包pancake薄煎饼noodles面条cake蛋糕butter

黄油cheese干酪奶酪curry咖喔egg鸡蛋sandwich三明治dumplings饺子spring

食品n.

rolls春卷hotdogs热狗hamburgers汉堡包spaghetti意大利式面条cake蛋糕biscuits

(25)

饼干icecream冰淇淋chips炸薯片chocolate巧克力junkfood垃圾食品dessert餐后

甜点Frenchfries炸薯条cookie小甜饼

餐叉匙，调羹锅碗搅拌机筷子瓶子

器具n.forkspoonpotbowlblenderchopstickbottle

(8)oven炉子；烤箱

delicious可口的；美味的salty咸的sour酸的sweet甜的tasty好吃的crispy脆的soft

感觉

软的

adj.(12)

bitter苦的fresh新鲜的hungry饥饿的full饱的normal正常的

摇动剥皮倒出增加凿；挖混合装满；充满覆

制作v.shakepeelpouradddigmixfillcover

(15)盖

serve服务接待prepare准备hang悬挂cut切；害！］cook烹饪；煮fold折叠fix修理

Day13话题核心词汇：语言学习

language语言Chinese汉语English英语Russian俄语Korean韩语Italian意大利语

语言

Japanese日语

n.(10)

French法语Spanish西班牙语German德语

course课程grammar语法knowledge知识meaning意义word单词skill技巧

内容sentence句子pronunciation发音；读音memory记忆；回忆project项目；工程pattern

n.(17)模式form形式

experience经历method方法education教育vocabulary词汇passage章，节

physics物理chemistry化学history历史politics政治geography地理P.E.体育art

学科

艺术

n.(10)

science科学maths数学biology生物

listen听read读speak说write写recite背诵translate翻译check检查，审查

know了解；知道mark做记号overcome克服spell拼写understand理解memorize记

方式

忆；记住join加入review复习chat聊天guess猜argue争论explain解释copy

V.(25)

抄袭compare对比realize认为；意识

encourage鼓励discover发现repeat重复

clearly清晰地heavily很大程度上；大量地suddenly突然地completely彻底地

感受recently最近；不久前simply仅仅；不过especially尤其；特别mostly主要地aloud大

adv.(11)声地wisely明智地

nearly几乎

基金会

world世界postoffice邮局restaurant餐馆bank银行avenue林荫道bridge桥

neighborhood附近地区

garden花园house房子district区域airport机场TVstation电视台policestation警察局

apartment公寓hotel旅店theChildren飞Palace少年宫jungle热带丛林Amazon亚马孙河

Pacific太平洋swamp沼泽，沼泽地habitat栖息地lagoon泻湖，环礁湖pool水池desert

沙漠

coast海岸forest森林island岛

country国家China中国Canada加拿大France法国Japan日本Australia澳大利亚

theUnitedStates美国Singapore新加坡theUnitedKingdom英国Germany德国Russia俄

国家n.

罗斯

(18)

India印度Thailand泰国Italy意人利Vietnam越南Peru秘鲁Switzerland瑞士Holland

荷兰

大洲n.(6)Asia亚洲Africa非洲America美洲Antarctica南极洲Europe欧洲Oceania大洋洲|

city城市Sydney悉尼NewYork纽约Paris巴黎Toronto多伦多Tokyo东京Washington

城市n.

华盛顿

(9)

London伦敦Moscow莫斯科

air空气coal煤炭ice冰metal金属oil油smoke烟soil土壤water水iron铁fire

资源n.

火

(14)

moonlight月光sunlight阳光population人口ecosystem生态系统

宇宙n.

cloud云earth地球moon月亮planet行星sky天空space空间star星星sun太阳Mars

(10)

火星

rocket火箭

cutdown砍倒；减少diedown逐渐消失dieout灭绝；绝种runout用尽turnoff关闭make

adifference有影响；起作用makeacontribution做贝献liveon罪...生活indanger在危险

活动(14)

中feedon以...为食cleanup清除wash/中洗carefor/about关心recyclethings回收利

用

Day15话题核心词汇：人际关系

name姓名age年龄grade年级sex性别school学校telephonenumber电话号码email

个人信息

address电子邮箱

n.(8)

IDcard身份证

thank感谢excuse原谅feel感觉want想afford买得起stand忍受mind介意change

转变

fight打架think思考improve提高hate厌恶like喜欢dislike不喜欢love喜爰smoke

抽烟complain抱怨criticize批评fear害怕kid开玩笑kill杀死mention提及，说起

miss思念murder谋杀

社会行为

V.organize组织receive收到send派遣shout呼喊annoy使生气appreciate感激attempt试

(62)图，企图bow鞠躬bother打扰chat聊天teach教coach训练，指导greet问候guide指

导，带领influence影响

kiss亲吻lend借给marry嫁，娶notice注意到obey服从offend冒犯refuse拒绝regard

把……视为

serve为...服务suggest显小，建议support支持treat对待agree同忌forget忘记

remember想起admire羡慕believe认为depend依靠doubt怀疑invite邀请lend借给

borrow借advise建议

friendly友好的thankful感激的kind和蔼的strict严格的terrible可怕的nervous紧张

的lucky幸运的excited激动的bored无聊的interested感到有趣的disappointing使人失

课的

内心情感

adjupset心烦的，沮丧的uncomfortable不舒服的guilty内疚的embarrassed尴尬的disgusted

Q1)厌恶的

helpful有帮助的unfair不公平的unfamiliar不熟悉的，陌生的unhappy不快乐的worried焦

急的

beafraidof害怕beproudof/takepridein以...为自豪beangrywith对....生气be

pleased/satisfiedwith对感到满意betiredof对感到厌倦bedifferentfrom与不同

短语cheerup使振奋laughat嘲笑

(14)belatefor迟到hearfrom收到...来信lookdownupon看不起agreewith同意某人的观点

hearof听说

sendfor派人去请

热点材料

一、阅读理解

1

Forcenturies,humanshaveexploredtheEarth'smountains,junglesanddeserts.Butdespitecoveringover

70%oftheEarth?ssurface,theoceanisstillrelativelyamystery.Infact,weknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofMars

thanwelearnabouttheseafloor.However,gettingafullerpictureoftheoceanwouldenableustonavigateships

moresafely,createmoreaccurateclimatemodels,buildoffshorewindfarmsandprotectoceanspecies-allpartof

whafsknownasthe“blueeconomy^^.

Underwaterroboticvehiclesequippedwithsensorsarehelpinggatherthatdatamorequicklyandmore

cheaplythaneverbefore.Butmanyofthesevehiclesrelyonbatterieswithalimitedlifespan,andneedtoreturnto

aboatortheshoretorecharge,makingitdifficultforthemtomapremoterpartsofthesea.

AcompanycalledSeatrecisrisingtothechallenge,foundedbyoceanographerYiChao.Whileworkingat

NASA,hedevelopedawaytopoweroceanrobotsbymakinguseofthenaturallyoccurringtemperaturedisparity

ofthesea.ThepowermodulecanbeinstalledonSeatrec9sownfloatingdevice.Asthefloatmovesbetweencolder

andwarmerpartsoftheocean,thematerialinsidethepowermoduleeithermeltsorbecomessolid,causing

pressurethatinturncreatesenergyandpowerstherobofsgenerator.t6Theoceanrobotscangetchargedbythesea,

sotheycanextendtheirlifetimealmostindefinitely,9,Chaosaid.

Thepowermodulecanbeplacedinexistingdata-gatheringrobots.Therobotdivesakilometerdownto

examinethechemistryandtheshapeoftheseabed,usingsonar（声呐）tocreateamapofthesurroundingarea.The

robotreturnstothesurfacetosendbackitsfindingsbymeansofsatellite.

Thetechnologycanextendthereachofdata-gatheringdevices,accordingtoJamiePhillips,directorofthe

GEBCOSeabed2030Project.ctOneofthehugechallengeswehaveissimplyphysics:unlikemappingtheEarth's

surfacewherewecanusecamerasorsatellites.Atsea,thelightcan'tgothroughthewatercolumn.Sowe'remuch

limitedtousingsonarsystems.Therefore,thistechnologycanhelpdealwiththeproblemwell,^^saidJamie.

1.WhatdoesParagraph1tellusaboutoceanexploration?

A.Itischallengingbutsignificant.B.Itmaydoharmtooceancreatures.

C.Itcanbeasdifficultasspaceexploration.D.Itmainlyfocusesonmappingtheseabed.

2.Whafstheproblemwithunderwaterroboticvehicles?

A.Theyfailtogatherdatarapidly.B.Theylackthestablepowersupply.

C.Theycanonlymapshallowwaters.D.Theyworkpoorlywithadvancedsensors.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Range.B.Control.C.Record.D.Difference.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AimsoftheSeabed2030ProjectB.Newpowermodulesforoceanrobots

C.The“blueeconomy^^projectofSeatrecD.Thefutureofdata-gatheringoceanrobots

2

FisayoLongestartedherfashionlabelKaiCollectivetocelebrateallfemaleforms-notjustthewesternidea

ofbeauty.64Ifeelmyclothestransformyouintoawomanwhoismoreconfident,9,saysLonge.

BominLondonandraisedinLagos,Nigeria,beforereturningtotheUKwhenshewas15,Longe'soriginal

outletforherloveoffashionwasherblogMirrorMe.Havingapassionfortravel,Longewouldpickupfabrics

fromthecountriesshevisitedandmakeclothesforherself,whichshepostedonsocialmedia.Ashercreations

startedtobecomeahit,theseedforherownbrandwasplanted.

“IwantedsomethingIcouldput100%ofmycreativityinto,somethingthatbelongedtomeandwomenlike

me,“explainsthebusinessowner,whorecallsgoingintoahighstreetstoreandthejeansnotfittingherbodyvery

well.

Longesays,"I'vealwayswantedtobuildthatkindofcommunityofwomenbecause,havinggrownupin

Nigeria,Ifeelsomewomenaremadetofeeltheyhavetodim（使日音淡）theirlightwedon'trealizeourpower.

Thingsareallcentredaroundmenandmarriage.Iwanttobuildacommunitythatfocusesonourselvesandour

confidence.^^

Withnoformalfashiontraining,LongesetupKaiCollectivefouryearsagowithmoneyborrowedfromher

mum.Longeisthefirsttoadmitshewasrather“naive“whenshestarted,givinganexampleofheadingtoTurkey

withhermothertofindacompanytoproduceherdesigns."That'snotthewaytofindproducers,shesays."It's

muchbettertogototradeshows.9,

Butwhatevershe'sdoing,ifsobviouslyworking,withthebrandfeaturedinanEllemagazinecovershoot

withthemodelAdwoaAboah,aswellasinBeyonce'sblack-ownedbusinesseslist.

5.HowdidLongeexpressherloveoffashionatfirst?

A.Bysettingupherownbrand.B.Bymakingherclotheswhiletravelling.

C.Byvisitinghighstreetstoresfrequently.D.Byputtingherdesignsonsocialmedia.

6.WhatisLongetryingtodo?

A.Tohelpwomenrealizetheirdreams.

B.Tostresswomen'sroleinacommunity.

C.Toinspirewomentoliveindependently.

D.Toencouragewomentofindtheirownvalue.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutLongewhenshefirststartedherbusiness?

A.Shewasafraidoffailure.B.Shegotformalfashiontraining.

C.Shelackedrelevantexperience.D.Shehuntedforproducersattradeshows.

8.WhatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellusaboutLonge?

A.Sheisontherighttrack.B.Shewillnevergiveup.

C.Shehasgreatambitions.D.Sheisreallyhard-working.

3

AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?If

youknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?Expertsare

wonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.

Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.Sheandherresearchteamwantedto

knowwhethertheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactsto

typeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.The

secondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformation

better.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindthe

informationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder（文件夹）.Surprisingly,peoplelater

rememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotrememberthe

information.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory（交互记忆）

AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,

computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehuge

quantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeither

moreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.

9.Thepurposeoftwoquestionsinthebeginningisto.

A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor5sattitude

C.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.

B.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.

C.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.

D.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.

11.Intransactivememory,people.

A.remembertheinformationbetterB.changethequantityofinformation

C.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation

12.HowdoestheInternetaffectourmemoryaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?

A.Itreducesourmemory.

B.Itmakesusmoreintelligent.

C.Itcausesustousememorydifferently.

D.Itchangesthewayweaccessinformation.

4

Twodaysearlier,mystepfather,Doug,toldmymomhewasn'tfeelingwellandwenttothebedroomtolie

down.WhenMomcheckedonhimacoupleofhourslater,shecouldn'twakehimup.They'dbeenmarriedfor21

years.WithDouggone,whowouldaccompanyher?

Sincehisdeath,Momhadhardlyspoken.ButshehadmentionedshewantedtopackupsomeofDoug's

belongingsandphotoalbumstogivetohisfamily.6Tmgoingtopickupsomehomes,9,1said.Itwasn'tmuch,but

itwassomething.

Idrovetothegrocerystoreandaskedthemanagerifhewasthrowingoutanyboxes.Heasked,“Doyour

parentshaveashopper'scardforourstore?^^“Idon'tknow,“Iadmitted.knowtheyshophere.^^Heaskedfor

theirnamesandsaid,“Pleasecomebackinanhour.”

Unbelievable,IthoughtasIwalkedbacktomycar,“Hecan'tgivemeafewboxesunlessmyfamilyshopat

hisstore?Thafstheworldwelivein.^^

WhenIreturned,themanagerloadedadozenneatlyflattenedboxesandseveralbagsofgroceriesintomycar.

“Ididn'torder...1said."Ilookedupyourparents5accountandcopiedtheirlastgroceryorder,heexplained.4<I

hopeifshelpfulforyourfamily.Nocharge.9,

Backhome,Iunpackedthebags:Mom'sfavoritecookies,orangejuice,smallredpotatoesandsoon.I

explainedwherethegrocerieshadcomefrom.t4Oh,thatwasDoug.Sincethepandemicstarted,Dougdidallour

groceryshoppingonline,9,shesaid.

Ofcourse,MomhaddependedonDougtobuyallherfavoritefoodsbefore.Butitturnedoutthatshecould

dependonacaringstoremanagertoo.Noonecouldreplacemystepdad,butthisexperienceremindedmethatthe

worldwasfullofpeoplewhocared,andearthangelshewouldsenduswhenweleastexpectedit.

13.Whydidtheauthorpickupsomeboxes?

A.TogiveDoug'sfamily.B.TopackupDoug'sthings.

C.Toloadthebagsofgroceries.D.Tosendsomebelongingstothestore.

14.HowdidthemanagerknowMom'sfavoritefoods?

A.Bycallingtheauthor'smom.

B.Byaskingtheauthor'sstepfather.

C.Bycommunicatingwiththeauthor.

D.Byreferringtohisparents5shoppingaccount.

15.Whatkindofpersonisthestoremanageractually?

A.Helpful.B.Talkative.C.Mean.D.Pessimistic

16.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtodeliverinthelastparagraph?

A.Angelswouldbesenttotheearthtocarepeople.

B.Momshouldn'thavebeentoodependentonDoug.

C.Manykindpeoplemightgiveusahandunexpectedly.

D.ThestoremanagercouldreplaceDougtotendMom.

二、七选五

5

Verycommonly,whenthenewyearcomesover,wemakeresolutions（决心、）：goingtothegym,studying

harderorgivingupabadhabit.Sadly,notlongafterwe'vemadethepromise,weoftenendupbreakingthem.

17Well,ifspossible,belowarewhatyouneed.

Thebasicideaofahabitissomethingwedounconsciously.18Goodhabitscanbepartofyourdaily

routine.AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology,ittakesanaverageof66

daystoformanewhabit.Therefore,determinationisthefirstthingyouneed.

Questioningwhyyouwantsomethingtobethehabitcouldbethekey.19Ifyouloseweighttobe

moreattractive,you'llhaveagoodmoodandyoureallymeantodoit.

Youshouldalsoavoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce.20Givingupallyourfavouritealsofoods,

goingtothegym,andstoppingdrinkingatthesametimewillprobablyresultinfailureratherthansustainable

practice.

21Ifyouhatemushrooms,don'tpersevereandtrytoaddthemtoyourdietjusttobehealthier.Eat

somethingyoulike!Itmightnotbequick,butifyoufollowthesetips,youmaybeabletochangesomethingforthe

betterorkickabadhabit.

A.First,weshouldhavealittlepatience.

B.Rememberthatifsacaseofbabysteps.

C.Butwhatifyouwanttocreateanewgoodhabit?

D.Finally,don'tdothingsoutsideyourcomfortzone.

E.Butifwehavethoseabadhabits,howcanwegetridofthem?

F.Anexampleofthiswouldbehavingbreakfastorsaying"please5and"thankyou\

G.Doyouwanttoloseweightbecauseyouwanttobehealthierorfeelmoreattractive?

三、完形填空

6

ManyChinesepeopleusedto22eachotherwith“Haveyouhadyourmeal?”toshowtheirfriendliness.

Recently,anewgreetinghasbecome23inmanyChinesecities,namely“Haveyou24weight?”

ChenXin,amanagerofamediacompanyinHangzhou,has25hisfriendsaftersuccessfullygetting

26."Followinginstructionsfrommynutritionist,Iwentona27andlost10kg,"Chensaidwitha

28smile.

Inrecentyears,food-deliveryserviceshavebeengrowingfastandenteringeverycomerofChinesecities.

Also,Chinesepeoplecan29buyfoodsfromallovertheworld.Butpeoplearepayingmoreandmore

attentiontotheir30.Morepeoplearebecoming31withvariousterms,suchas“lowcalories”,

“sugarcut-ofP,and“lightfbod^^.

“Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,whichbroughtmemuch32JChensaid."Nowmyhealth

indicators（指标）arebecoming33,andIcanfeelthatmybodyisingood34again.^^

Chenisnotalone.ManyChinesearetroubledby"'diseasesofrichness^^,includingobesityandhighblood

pressure,asthequalityoflifehasgreatly35overthepastdecades...Mostpeopleneedtoworryaboutif

theyhaveahealthydiet,36iftheyhaveenoughfood.

22.A.askB.questionC.tellD.greet

23.A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.usual

24.A.cutB.lostC.caughtD.gained

25.A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD.scared

26.A.fatterB.fitterC.thinnerD.stronger

27.A.dietB.walkC.sportD.food

28.A.relaxedB.confusedC.interestedD.satisfied

29.A.hardlyB.simplyC.easilyD.quickly

30.A.mindB.bodyC.wealthD.health

31.A.boredB.familiarC.busyD.disappointed

32.A.trapB.mistakeC.troubleD.difficulty

33.A.formalB.normalC.highD.low

34.A.pressureB.levelC.situationD.condition

35.A.processedB.improvedC.changedD.enlarged

36.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.orotherwise

四、语法填空

7

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bobisaddictedtocigarettesandoftencan'thelpsmokingwhile37(work).Onedayothercolleagues

inhisofficewerebusy38(get)theirassignmentscompleted39hewashavingasmokebreak.Justat

thatmoment,hisbossenteredtheofficeandcaughthimsmoking.Hisbosscan'tstandsmokingintheofficeand

everybodyisopposedto40(do)soduringworkingtime.Ifsevidentthat41(smoke)canleadto

delaying42(finish)tasksontime.There9snodoubtthateveryoneincludingBobshouldpaymoreattention

to43(obey)therulesofthecompany.Thebossgotveryannoyed.HetoldBobthatifhekepton44

(make)suchmistakes,hewouldliketolethimgorather45havehimstay.Bobregrettedsmokinginthe

office,sohemade46apologyforwhathehaddoneandpromisednottosmokeintheofficeinfuture.

参考答案

、

1

【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了利用海洋自然产生的温差为海洋机器人的电源模块提供动力，

以及这种电源模块的工作原理及它所带来的突破。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butdespitecoveringover70%oftheEarth'ssurface,theoceanisstillrelatively

amystery."(尽管覆盖了地球表面的70%,海洋仍然是一个相对神秘的地方)可知尽管海洋覆盖地球表面

70%,但是对于我们来说还是很神秘，因为人们的探索程度少，可推知探索起来肯定不是那么容易的，是充

满挑战的。文章第一段"However,gettingafullerpictureoftheoceanwouldenableustonavigateshipsmore

safely,createmoreaccurateclimatemodels,buildoffshorewindfarmsandprot