高考英语词义猜测做题技巧总结课件

菜得安详这个单词不会，查一下有道吧我就是词汇量不够，不然阅读肯定满分英语无非就是考单词，背一背就好要求学⽣读懂公告、说明、⼴告、书、报、杂志中关于⼀般性话题的简短⽂章。学⽣应能：1.理解主旨要义【主旨题】2.理解⽂中具体信息【细节题】3.根据上下⽂推断词义【词义猜测】4.作出判断和推理【推理判断】5.理解⽂章的基本结构6.理解作者的意图和态度。要求学⽣读懂公告、说明、⼴告、书、报、杂志中关于⼀般性话题的简短⽂章。学⽣应能：1.理解主旨要义【主旨题】2.理解⽂中具体信息【细节题】3.根据上下⽂推断词义【词义猜测】4.作出判断和推理【推理判断】5.理解⽂章的基本结构6.理解作者的意图和态度。词义猜测常见提问方式：1．Inthe...paragraph,theunderlinedword...means…2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword…？3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword…inparagraph…referto?4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword…inParagraph…?常见提问方式：1．Inthe...paragraph,theunderlined

word...means…2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaning

totheunderlinedword…？3.Whatdoestheunderlined

word…inparagraph…referto?4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword…inParagraph…?meaning,meanreplaceunderlinereferto阅读上下文本句前一句+后一句……阅读上下文根据逻辑关系来判断上下文同义词

反义词判断解释说明和举例子判断4.

上下文语境结合单词本义判断做词义猜测题，带上以下四个要点四一、连接&逻辑今日填空题你喜欢一个女孩。最近学习很累，你邀请她晚自习下课后去你家天台看星星。她答应了，______那天晚上出太阳。今日填空题你喜欢一个女孩。最近学习很累，你邀请她晚自习下课后去你家天台看星星。她答应了，______她想让你帮她写作业。今日填空题你喜欢一个女孩。最近学习很累，你邀请她晚自习下课后去你家天台看星星。她答应了，______邀请了她男朋友一起去。逻辑：词与词、句与句、段与段之间的关系。常见逻辑关系：转折、并列、因果、让步、递进…转折阅读中考频最高的逻辑连接词but/；however/；yet/；while…otherwise/；or/；orelse…insteadof；

although/；though/；as；对比/转折ThoughMr.Smithhasbeengeneralmanagerforjust3months,hehasalreadymademuchgreaterachievementsthanhispredecessors.A.上级B.前任C.同事D.下级ThoughMr.Smithhasbeengeneralmanagerforjust3months,hehasalreadymademuchgreaterachievementsthanhispredecessors.A.上级B.前任

C.同事D.下级Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl,whilehersisterwasquitesedate.A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energeticTwelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl,whilehersisterwasquitesedate.A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energeticTime

is

something

from

which

we

can‘t

escape．Even

if

we

ignore

it，it’s

still

going

by，ticking

away，second

by

second，minute

by

minute，hour

by

hour。So

the

main

issue

in

using

your

time

well

is，"Who's

in

charge？"We

can

allow

time

to

slip

by

and

let

it

be

our

enemy（敌人）．Or

we

can

take

control

of

it

and

make

it

our

ally．

56.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis_____.A.yourslaveandservesyou B.yoursupporterandhelpsyouC.underyourcontrolandobeysyou D.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyouTime

is

something

from

which

we

can‘t

escape．Even

if

we

ignore

it，it’s

still

going

by，ticking

away，second

by

second，minute

by

minute，hour

by

hour。So

the

main

issue

in

using

your

time

well

is，"Who's

in

charge？"We

can

allow

time

to

slip

by

and

let

it

be

our

enemy（敌人）．Or

we

can

take

control

of

it

and

make

it

our

ally．

56.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis_____.A.yourslaveandservesyou

B.yoursupporterandhelpsyouC.underyourcontrolandobeysyou D.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyouEventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.58．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A.tobevaluable B.tobebelievableC.tobeadmirable D.tobesuitableEventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.58．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A.tobevaluable B.tobebelievableC.tobeadmirable D.tobesuitableTheworkofArzonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby______.

A.aggressive B.disappointing C.ridiculous D.harmfulTheworkofArzonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby______.

A.aggressive B.disappointing C.ridiculous D.harmful2.

上下文同义词/反义词判断有人问我我的老公是谁，我说小孩子才做选择，我全都要，我就是喜欢吴亦凡、蔡徐坤、邓伦、李现、王源、王俊凯、易烊千玺、刘昊然、范丞丞、______，他们都是我老公！郭德纲李朕马保国鹿晗An18th–centurystatesmanEdmundBurkeoncesaid,“Allthatisneededforthesuccessofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightstodecidewhethertobeusedinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentarepuzzlingthepublicandthreatenadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementattackbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingthefalsereportsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyarepuzzledthatanyonewouldharmananimalonpurpose.Theunderlinedword“threaten”inparagraph1means__________.A.doingafavorB.drawingattentiontoC.causingadangertoD.makingtheirwaytoAn18th–centurystatesmanEdmundBurkeoncesaid,“Allthatisneededforthesuccessofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightstodecidewhethertobeusedinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentarepuzzlingthepublic

and

threatenadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementattackbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingthefalsereportsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyarepuzzledthatanyonewouldharmananimalonpurpose.Theunderlinedword“threaten”inparagraph1means__________.A.doingafavorB.drawingattentiontoC.causingadangertoD.makingtheirwayto3.

解释说明和举例子判断有人问我我的爱豆是谁，我说小孩子才做选择，我全都要，我就是喜欢吴亦凡、蔡徐坤、邓伦、李现、王源、王俊凯、易烊千玺、刘昊然、范丞丞、鹿晗，他们都是我______！的猫快递小哥美团骑手好大儿1.suchas/forexample/forinstance2.Like3.especially4.include/including5.consistofArchaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.A.地理学B.生态学C.心理学D.考古学Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.A.地理学B.生态学C.心理学

D.考古学Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissions(排放物)tokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.73.Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyreferto“_______”.A.freezingpointsB.burningpointsC.meltingpointsD.boilingpointsInhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissions(排放物)tokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.73.Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyreferto“_______”.A.freezingpointsB.burningpointsC.meltingpointsD.boilingpoints4.

上下文语境结合单词本义判断你这个小笨蛋，每次我开心时都会给我带来不好的消息。（微笑.jpg）小可爱大宝贝儿小仙女小兔崽子作者使用be、mean、thatis等标志词对难词进行解释说明。Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inparagraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctorIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcell(干细胞)courier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips–ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousofthetime.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inparagraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctorIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcell(干细胞)courier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips–ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousofthetime.ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhilarating”inParagraph2?delightful B.terrifying C.ordinary D.violentThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhilarating”inParagraph2?delightful B.terrifying C.ordinary D.violentWhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.65.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans__________.

A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearable

WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.65.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans__________.

A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearable

Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean______.A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean______.A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.根据逻辑关系来判断上下文同义词/反义词判断解释说明和举例子判断4.

上下文语境结合单词本义判断做词义猜测题，带上以下四个要点四I

know

what

you’rethinking:pizza

(比萨饼)?Forbreakfast?

Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftovers

inthea.m.ifyouwant

to.

41.

The

underlined

word

“leftovers”

in

paragraph

I

probably

means

.

A.foodremainingaftera

meal

B.thingsleft

undone

C.mealsmadeof

vegetables

D.pizzatoppedwith

fruit

I

know

what

you’rethinking:pizza

(比萨饼)?Forbreakfast?

Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftovers

inthea.m.ifyouwant

to.

41.

The

underlined

word

“leftovers”

in

paragraph

I

probably

means

.

A.foodremainingaftera

meal

B.thingsleft

undone

C.mealsmadeof

vegetables

D.pizzatoppedwith

fruit

根据逻辑关系来判断上下文同义词/反义词判断解释说明和举例子判断4.

上下文语境结合单词本义判断四上下文即可解决词义猜测题课后总结根据上下文指代补充常常考察it、that、them等等代词。我昨天吃了五根香蕉，三瓶酸奶，两杯奶茶，十碗螺蛳粉，三瓶旺仔牛奶、六个小蛋糕和十大碗米饭，结果我拉肚子了……估计是因为那个太辣了吧。【2】Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.【3】It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.【2】Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.【3】It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.TheirsuccessD.Theirsupportforeachother.【3】Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccessyoushouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3r