高考英语创新版学案选修六Unit2

Unit2PoemsⅠ.情景默写1．Theload(负担)onthisropeismorethanitwillbear.2．Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer，justleaveablank(空白)．3．Theboylikestowalkonthesandwithbare(赤裸的)feet.4．Iregrettotellyouthattheticketscannotbeexchanged(调换)．5．Hewantedtotransform(转变)himselfintoasuccessfulbusinessman.6．Theotherboysarealwaysteasing(戏弄)himbecauseheistoofat.7．Thispriceishisminimum(最低限度)；herefusestoloweritanyfurther.8．Hehadarrangedtheglassesinsomebeautifulpatterns(图案)onthetable.9．Shementallyticked(标记号)offthenamesofthepeopleshehadalreadyspokento.10．Mr.Harveyandhisdaughterhaveaskedmetoconvey(传达)theirverykindregards.11．Togivethefishortoteachthefishingskillorbothdependontheconcrete(具体的)conditions.12．Theevidencedemonstrateshoweasilypeoplecanholdmutuallycontradictory(矛盾的)beliefs.13．Themembersoftheteamarepractisingveryhardinordertogainthechampionship(冠军称号)intheinggames.14．Thebride(新娘)andbridegroom(新郎)receivedtheirguestsinthegreathall.15．Doremembernottolet_out(泄露)thenews.It’sbetweenyouandme.16．Hehastostay_up(熬夜)latetopreparefortheimportantexamination.17．Whatifyouweretorun_out_of(用完)money?Whatwouldyoudo?18．Thispassagejustdidn’tmake_sense(讲得通)tome，nomatterhowIreadit.19．ThefilmwhichisstarredbyFanBingbingis_popular_with(受……欢迎)theyoung.20．You’vebeenworkinghardforthepastweek.Youmusttake_it_easy(轻松)andrelaxovertheweekend.Ⅱ.词性转换1．Weweretouchedbythewarmth(warm)oftheirwele.2．Ilikesalty(salt)fish.IboughtsomeinSafeway，butitwassweet.3．Thisisabookthatdisplaystheconsiderablescholarship(scholar)ofitsauthor.4．Asamatteroffact，employeesexpecttoworkflexibly(flexible)intheworkplace.5．Thetwoyoungpeopleeventually(eventual)gotmarriedafterhavingbeenfriendsforseveralyears.6．We’dbetterfindoutawaytosolvethisproblemappropriately(appropriate)orwewillsufferagreatloss.7．Solongastheyouthisin，Icannotbesorrowful(sorrow)，eventhoughthedarknightinvadestheworld，thesunalsomayeback.8．Itwasdarkintheroomandwecouldn’tseemuchatfirst，butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothedarkness．(dark)9．Justlikemostromanticstories，ithadahappyending．Theprincekilledthemonsterandsavedtheprincessintheendandtheylivedhappilyeverafter.(end)10．Inordertobringadvancedtheoriesfromforeigncountries，hedecidedtobeatranslatorandhastranslatedhundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.Histranslationofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate)1．句型公式：why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason我去那里的唯一理由就是想看看我的老朋友。Theonlyreasonwhy_I_went_therewasthatIwantedtomeetmyoldfriends.2．句型公式：while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Somepeoplewastefoodwhile_others_haven’t_enough．3．句型公式：if省略should提前的虚拟条件句我真想知道假如李白有一天读了这首诗，他会作何评价。Ireallywonder，should_Li_Bai_read_this_poemsomeday，whathewouldremark.4．句型公式：“with＋宾语＋不定式作宾补”结构有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。With_an_important_meeting_to_attend，Ican’ttakecareofmysickmotherathome.第一板块核心词汇1．conveyvt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.②Themessageconveyed(convey)hereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”③ThePremierconveyed_his_sorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessities(should)be_conveyed_totheearthquake－hitareasimmediately.总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。状元笔记全记牢convey...tosb.向某人表达/传递……conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings/sorrow表达某人的感情/意思/难过2．exchangen．交流；交换；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents，whoarerichinexperience.②I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek’sacmodation.③Heexchangedanapplewithmeforapieceofcake.→Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.状元笔记全记牢(1)anexchangestudent交换生makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth.以某物交换某物exchangesth.withsb.和某人互换某物3．loadn．负担(burden)；负荷物v．装载；装填高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Somestudentsplainthattheyare__loaded(load)withtoomuchhomework.②EventhoughIhaveloads(load)ofschoolworktodo，I’llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.③Heloadedanewfilmintothecamera.→Heloadedthecamerawithanewfilm．④Shetookaloadoffhermindandfeltatease.→Withaloadtakenoffhermind，shefeltatease.状元笔记全记牢(1)takealoadoffone’smind卸下心上重负loadsof＝aloadof许多(2)load...with...用……装载……loado/onto...把……放在/装进……beloadedwith负载……；装满……(3)unloadvt.&vi.(从车上)卸货overloadvt.&n．超载upload/downloadvt.上传/4．appropriateadj.适当的；正当的vt.出资；挪用高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Themovieisappropriatefor/tochildrenaged12andover.②Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriately(appropriate)totheuser.③Itisappropriatethathe(should)be(be)presentatthemeeting.④Itisnotappropriatefor_you_to_ask_such_personal_questionsinaninterview.在采访中你问这种私人问题是不合适的。状元笔记全记牢(1)beappropriateto/for适于；合乎beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合适的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do...＝Itisappropriateforsb.todo...某人做……是恰当的(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地；合适地5．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Wearelivinginatimeofsocialtransformation(transform)．②Iwasastudentandhadmylifetotallytransformed(transform)bythatexperience.③Everymomentofeveryday，energyis_being_transformedfromoneformintoanother．每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。状元笔记全记牢(1)o...使……变成……betransformedo...由……变成……(2)transformationn．(外观或性质的)改变、变革6．runoutof(人)用完(useup)；从……中流出/跑出高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Theyranoutofmoneyandhadtoabandontheproject.②Withhisfoodrunning(run)out，themanhadtoeoutofhishiding－place.③Tobehonest，I’mrunningoutofpatience.→Honestlyspeaking，mypatienceisrunningout．状元笔记全记牢runout用完；用尽(不及物动词短语，无被动，其主语通常为物)runoutof用完；耗尽(及物动词短语，其主语通常为人)runacross偶然遇到runafter追赶，追求runinto撞上；遇到7．takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Justtakeit/thingseasyandtellusexactlywhathappened.②Someofusalwaystake_it_for_granted_thatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。状元笔记全记牢takethingseasy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作takeone’schance碰运气takeone’stime不匆忙，不急，慢慢来takeitforgrantedthat...想当然，自以为是8．letout发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露；出租(某物)高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中letout的含义①Pleaseletthewateroutofthebathtub.使出来，放出②Throwingtheirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.发出③It’ssaidthatsomeonehadletthenewsout.泄露④Ifhewasgivenfiveyears’imprisonment，hecouldbeletoutafterthreeyears.释放；放走⑤Hemadealivingbylettingoutcarsbytheday.出租状元笔记全记牢letalone更不用说；更谈不上letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理letdown把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉letin允许进入；容许；许可letoff放出；使爆炸；宽恕第二板块经典句式9．why引导定语从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.②Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?③HefailedtheEnglishexam.Thiswasbecausehedidn’tlearnitwell.→ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn’tlearnitwell．状元笔记全记牢(1)…reason(s)why...意为“……的原因”，why等于forwhich，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。(2)reason后也可以接that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(用that引导表语从句，而不用because)10．should放在句首引起的倒装语序高考必刷题练透句型转换①Ifyouhadeearlier，youwouldhavecaughtthebus.→Hadyoueearlier，youwouldhavecaughtthebus.②IfIwereatschoolagain，Iwouldstudyharder.→WereIatschoolagain，Iwouldstudyharder.状元笔记全记牢当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had，were，should时，可将if省去，将had，were，should提前，构成倒装语序。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Therearevariousreasons1.whypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomething2.inawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong3.impression(impress).4.Others(other)trytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoemstoexpress5.themselves(they)．Inthistext，however，wewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.Someofthefirstpoetry6.written(write)inEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Children7.learned/learnt(learn)thesewhentheywereveryyoung.Nurseryrhymes8.liketheoneontherightarestillamontypeofchildren’spoetry.Theydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhythm，rhymeandalotofrepetition.Thismakesthemeasytolearn9.andrecite.By10.playing(play)withthewordsinnurseryrhymes，childrenlearnaboutlanguage.Ⅱ.阅读词汇专练1．根据语境选出sponsor的词性和词义A．n.担保人；保证人B．vt.赞助(活动、节目等)C．vt.资助(某人的培训或教育)D．n.赞助者①Twolawyershavedonated$50，000tosponsorourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”，whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.(B)②Shefoundapanytosponsorherthroughcollege.(C)③Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors.(D)④IfI’mgoingtoliveintheUS，ImustgetanAmericansponsor.(A)2．根据语境选出blank的词性和词义A．n.空白；遗忘B．adj.不理解的；没表情的C．adj.空白的 D．vt.毫不理睬(某人)①Ifyourmindgoesblank，trynottopanic.(C)②Shestaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface.(B)③MymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.(A)④Isawheronthebusthismorning，butshetotallyblankedme.(D)Ⅲ.教材与写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文①AsNewYear’sDayisdrawingnear，wearebusygettingreadyforthepartyto_convey_our_best_wishes_to(向……表达我们最美好的祝福)allthestudents.Iwanttoreadapoemtoexpressmyfeelingsattheingparty.I’vereadabookofpoems，whichis_made_up_of(由……组成)50poems.Irememberoneofthemin_particular(特别；尤其)．Itisaverymovingpoem，conveying(convey)certainemotions，canvividlychangerealityintoliterature，throughwhichyoucanexchange_your_feelings_with(与……交流你的情感)yourfriends，ortake_a_load_off_your_mind(打消你的顾虑)．Onlyifwelovelifewillweneveruseupourinspiration.②Soit_is_necessary_and_appropriate_for_us(对我们而言必要而且适当)toenjoynatureandtastelifewhateveryouareandwhateverhappens.二、按要求升级短文1．用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)change→transform(2)useup→run_out_of2．用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用with复合结构改写句①With_New_Year’s_Day_drawing_near，wearebusygettingreadyforthepartytoconveyourbestwishestoallthestudents.(2)用主语从句改写句②Soitisnecessaryandappropriatethatwe(should)_enjoynature_andtaste_lifewhatever_you_are_and_whatever_happens．Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·宁波质量评估)WhenTheNewRepublicmagazinepredictedwhowouldwinthe2016NobelPrizeinLiteratureonOct.6th，itsaid：“NotBobDylan.That’sforsure.”However，theawardcameasasurprisetomany.OnOct.13th，thefamousUSmusicianwasnamedtheNobellaureate(获奖者)bytheSwedishAcademy.HehascreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition，accordingtotheorganization.AlthoughDylan，75，isnotreallythoughttobealiterary(文学的)writer，hehasgiventheworldalotofcreativeworksover50years，especiallywhenitestohisfolksongs.Inhis1985albumBiograph，Dylanwroteabouttheappealoffolkmusictohim.Rocksongsweren’tseriousenoughordidn’treflectlifeinarealisticway，accordingtoDylan.Butfolkwasamoreserioustypeofthing.Thesongsarefilledwithmoresadness，morejoyandmuchdeeperfeelings.Dylan’smusicandlyricsspoketomanypeopleduringthe1960s.Hislyricswereoftenaboutgreatpoliticalissues，suchastheCivilRightsMovement.The1960swasatimeofchangewhentheyoungweremakingsurethattheirvoiceswereheard.TheideaismostfamouslyexpressedinDylan’s“TheTimesTheyArea－Changin’”(1964)，whichwarnstheworld，“You’dbetterstartswimmingoryou’llsinklikeastone，forthetimestheyarea－changin’！”Therewereplaintsthataliteraryprizehadbeengiventoasinger，butancientGreekpoetsHomerandSapphowrotepoeticworksthatweremeanttobelistenedto，thatweremeanttobeperformed，oftenwithinstruments，andit’sthesamewaywithDylan，theSwedishAcademy’spermanentsecretarySaraDaniustoldCNN.ItcouldevenbesaidthatgivingtheimportantprizetoDylanhasbroughtbackanoldliterarytradition.ThemillionswhoselivesDylan’swordsandmusichavechangedwillsurelyweletheaward.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖获得者BobDylan的相关故事。1．WhydidpeoplefeelsurprisedwhenDylangottheNobelPrize?A．Becausehewasnotexcellent.B．Becausepeopledidn’tthinkhewasaliterarywriter.C．Becausehewasonlyinterestedinsingingfolksongs.D．Becausepeopledidn’tbelieveinhim.答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段“AlthoughDylan，75，isnotreallythoughttobealiterary(文学的)．..songs”可知，人们认为Dylan不是文学作家，因此认为他不大可能得奖。]2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Folkmusicreflectsareallife.B．Songwritersshouldn’tgettheprize.C．Peoplelikerockmusicmore.D．Dylanisaveryseriousperson.答案A[推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可推知，民俗音乐曲与摇滚乐形成对比，反映了真实的生活。]3．FromDylan’swriting，weknowhecaresmoreabout____．A．music B．hisvoiceC．politics D．change答案C[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Hislyricswereoftenaboutgreatpoliticalissues，suchastheCivilRightsMovement”可知，Dylan的作品大多关乎政治事件，因此，Dylan很关心政治。]4．AccordingtoSaraDanius，____．A．DylanisworththeprizeB．SapphoshouldgettheprizeC．theAcademyisworththeprizeD．Homershouldwintheprize答案A[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的整体内容可推知，SaraDanius认为Dylan获得诺贝尔奖是实至名归。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·余杭部分中学联考)It’seasytobemisledbysocialmedia.Withthesuddenriseofsocialnetworksoverthelastdecade，wearenowableto_1_ourownonlineidentitiesthroughtheformsofFacebook，Twitter，Instagram，Blogger，andPinterest.Thelistgoeson.Atthetouchofa_2_，we’reabletosharephotos，videosandour_3_andfeelingswithfriendsand_4_allovertheworld.Ithasbeeaplatformto_5_thepositiveinourlives，andawayto_6_，forexample，whenwegoonholiday.Ourculturehasbeeobsessed(着迷的)with_7_thenumberof‘likes’wegetonaphoto.It’seasytolookatsomeoneonsocialmediaandthinktheyhavethe_8_life，however，inmanycasesthereisanotherstory_9_thebeautifulselfies(自拍)．AnAustralianInstagramcelebritycalledEssenaO’Neillrecentlymade_10_aftershedecidedto_11_socialmedia.DespitehavingoverhalfamillionInstagramfollowerssherevealedherpictureswere_12_notreal.Sheexplainedshewasoften_13_bypaniestoputphotosontheInternetandwouldtakehundredsofselfiesbefore_14_whatappearedtobeacandid(乘人不备时拍的)shot.Socialmediacanalsomakeusfeelseparated，sincewe_15_seeonesideofaperson’slife.Youwill_16_seesomeoneposttosaytheyarewatchingTVontheirownorstudyingforanexam，whileit’s_17_toseepeopleoutsocialisingwithfriends.It’seasytoassumeallourfriendsarehavinga(n)_18_timeallthetime，but_19_totakewhatyouseeonsocialmediawithapinchofsalt(不全信地)；someone’sonlinepresenceis_20_andmaynotbetrue.【语篇导读】作者认为我们在社交媒体上看到的他人的信息并不完整且不完全属实，因此，我们要避免被社交媒体误导。1．A.lose B．guessC．create D．protect答案C[由下文的sharephotos，videosandour...andfeelings可推断，通过各种社交媒体，我们能够“创建(create)”自己的网络身份。]2．A.button B．cameraC．radio D．pen答案A[由下文的sharephotos，videos...allovertheworld可推断，通过触摸(或电脑键盘上的)“按钮(button)”，我们就能分享自己的照片、视频等。]3．A.thoughts B．requestsC．instructions D．decisions答案A[空格处是与photos，videos和feelings相并列的、常通过网络与人分享的东西，故应填“想法(thoughts)”。]4．A.teachers B．workersC．reporters D．followers答案D[由常识可知，通过社交媒体我们可以与朋友以及全世界的“追随者(followers)”分享自己的信息。]5．A.ignore B．examineC．control D．share答案D[社交媒体已经成为一个可以“分享(share)”正能量的平台。]6．A.putoff B．showoffC．setoff D．dropoff答案B[由空格后的例子forexamplewhenwegoonholiday可知，社交媒体已经成为人们“炫耀(showoff)”的一种方式。]7．A.limiting B．raisingC．counting D．giving答案C[由下文的beautifulselfies可知，人们习惯于在社交媒体上公布自己的美照，希望看到的人点赞，并痴迷于“数(counting)”自己的照片获得的“赞”的数量。]8．A.perfect B．pourC．adult D．past答案A[因为人们总是在社交媒体上(过度)展现自己好的一面，所以我们很容易就认为他们拥有“完美的(perfect)”生活。]9．A.near B．underC．above D．behind答案D[由上文的however可知，很多时候在人们看到的美丽的自拍“后面(behind)”是另一个故事。]10．A.headlines B．moneyC．problems D．time答案A[解析见下题。]11．A.praise B．studyC．quit D．use答案C[由下文的DespitehavingoverhalfamillionInstagramfollowerssherevealedherpictureswere...notreal可推断，拥有超过五十万追随者的名人EssenaO’Neill决定“放弃(quit)”社交媒体这件事成为报纸的头条新闻。makeheadlines成为报纸的头条新闻。]12．A.certainly B．graduallyC．merely D．actually答案D[由上文的revealed可推断，EssenaO’Neill透露了一个不为人知的秘密，即她的照片“事实上(actually)”并不是真的。]13．A.b