2023届贵州省毕节市高三第一次诊断性考试（一模）英语试题含答案

毕节市2023届高三年级诊断性考试（一）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第11巻（非选择题）。满分120分。考试用时100W注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名、考号”与考生本人姓名是否一致。2.选择题：选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题,目的答案标号潦黑*如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答,答案无效。3.请保持答题卡平整,不能折斐。考试结束,监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAWALKINGTOUROFCOYOACANFueluponacoldbrewCafeAvellanedaisapocket-sizedcafeofferingspecialtybrewsmadefromfreshlyroastedbeansgrownintheMexicanstatesofChiapas,OaxacaandVeracruz.Therustiacaffisknownforitscoldbrews,cookiesandcakes.www.cafeavellaneda.negocio.siteGotoMuseoNacionaldeCulturasPopulatesThismuseumistucked-awayinanArtDecobuildinginatreelinedstreet.It'sknownforitsinteractiveexhibitsthatshowcasetherichculturesthatarewovenintothefabricofthecity.www.museoculturaspopulares.gob.mxSeethestreetartCarveofffromthecentreofCoyoacantoseesomeofthequirkiestexamplesofstreetartinMexico.Thestreets4hatbranchoutfromtheJardinCentenarioareyourbestbetforspottingnewworksbytheAxolotlCollective.www.axolotlcollective.com.mxVisittheExperimentalCeramicsWorkshopThishard-to-findceramicsworkshopisworthtrackingdownforitsstunningcollectionofplates,saucers,cupsanddecorativeobjects.Theshopsellsartfullyflawedpieces,too.www.ceramicadiazdecossio.com,mx1.WhatarethebrewsinCafeAvellanedamadefrom?A.Nuts.B.Beans.C.Cookies.D.Cakes.2.Whatisthemuseumknownfor?A.Arts.B.Cultures.C.Trees.D.Exhibits.3.Whichwebsitecanyouvisittoknowaboutceramics?A.www.ceramicadiazdecossio.com.mxB.www.museoculturaspopulares.gob.mxC.www.axolotlcollective,com.mxD.www.cafeavellaneda.negocio.siteBChengFengisateacherinaruralprimaryschool.Yet,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng'scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn'ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoruralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichisnestledinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofPoyangCounty,EastChina'sJiangxiProvince.Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbytheirparents,whohavetogotoworkfarawayfromhome,andtheyarelookedafterbytheirgrandparents."Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,IrealizedtheimportanceofFuraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,"saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.Afterlearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrotherwerejustscrapingbyonthelowincomeoftheirgrandparents5handmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan'shome.Shewouldwalkthetwochildrenthroughtheirhomeworkassignment,enjoybeautifulruralscenerywiththemandcuttheirhair.Theseinteractionshavehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeoftheirtimidnatureatschool.Shealsohelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilitiesandinfrastructureintheschool,andwentoutofherwaytopersuadethemtocometoschool.Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoybettereducation.4.WhatmainlymakesChengstayintheruralschoolformanyyears?A.Attachingimportancetoruraleducation.B.Enjoyingbeautifulruralscenery.C.LovingTanYetinganotherbrother.D.Persuadingchildrentocometoschool.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"scrapingbyon"underlinedinparagraph5?A.Holdingon.B.Livingon.C.Spendingon.D.Takingon.6.WhatdoesChengaimat? A.Stayinginthecountryside.B.Enjoyingbettereducation.C.Promotingruraleducation.D.Payingvisitstoruralstudents.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Amotherfigure.B.Fightingforbettereducation.C.Helpingstudents.D.Adevotedruraleducator.CSomeanimalsenjoyplayingjustlikehumansdoalthoughresearchersusedtothinkthatappliedmostlytobirdsandmammals.Ananimalplayswhenitdoessomethingthatdoesn'tseemtobeconstructivetoitssurvivalsoit'snotaboutfoodorshelter,forinstance.Thebehaviorisalsooftendoneagainandagain.However,scientistshavenowconductedexperimentsthatseemstoprovebeesplaytoo.Asfarastheexpertsknow,beesaretheonlyinsecttodoso.ResearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityinLondonearnedoutanexperimentinwhichbumblebeesweretaughttorolllittleballswiththeaimofbeingrewardedwith1bod.Theythendiscoveredtheinsectskeptrollingballsevenwhentheyweren'trewarded,Theythendidanotherexperiment:apathwasbuiltfromthebeehivetoasectioncontainingfood.Ballswereplacedoneachsideofthepathleadingtothefood.Theballsononesidewereglueddownandcouldn'tmoveandtheballsontheothersidewerefreeandcapableofmoving.Thebeescouldstayonthepathtogettotheirfood,buttheyalwayswenttothesideofthemoveableballsandrolledthemalong.Onebeeevenrolledtheballs44timesinoneday.Researcherssaytheexperimentsmaywellshowinsectsaremoreevolvedthanwethink.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheanimals'behavior?A.Recovered.B.Repeated.C.Responded.D.Recommended.9.Whatwastheresultofthefirstexperiment?A.Thebeeskeptplayingwithoutreward.B.Thebeestaughteachothertorollballs.C.Thebeesrolledlittleballstogetfood.D.Thebeesrewardedeachother.10.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperiments?A.Toshowtheballsweremovable.B.Toshowthebeesenjoyfood.C.Toshowthebeesenjoyplaying.D.Toshowtheballswereimportant.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthepassage?A.Insects'evolutionisoutofcontrol.B.Insects'behaviorsarebeyondimagination.C.Insects’behaviorsareoutofcontrol.D.Insects'evolutionisbeyondimagination.DSometimes,weareinfluencedbythepost-book&seriesblues.Weallhavethosepainsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodes（集）ofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno"NextEpisode,,buttontoclick.Formanyhours,days,andweeks,weinvestourselvesintheplot,characters,andtheworldoftheshow,onlytorealizethatit—afterall—existsinsideascreen.Therefore,itismeaninglesstohavethosepains,whichIssimilartoreadingstorybooks.Yougetastory,escapism,possiblyevenlife-changingrevelations.Inreturntheygetyourundividedattention.Butwhathappenswhenyoufinallyre-emergefromthattransaction?Thelongeritgoesonfor,thehardertheendseemstobe.It'sasenseoflossthatyoufeelattheendofabookandyou'reunhappy.If§likesayinggoodbyetosomanyfriendsyou'vemade,becauseyou'vegottoknowthispersonoverthecourseofthebookandnowthere'snomoreconnection,-andthisiswhysequels（续集）dosowell-it'sthatcontinuity.Onekeytoemotionalconnectionistheall-importantprotagonist（主角）.It'swhysomepeopledeliberatelydon'tfinishcertainbooks,becauseeithertheymaynotwanttoknowwhathappenstoafavoritecharacter,ortheendofaspecialreadisworthprolongingforever.Fictionandnon-fictionstorieshavealwaysbeentheretohelpcatchourfallduringtroubledtimes.It'spure,healthyescapism.Perhapsthebestwaytogetoverthepost-bookorpost-seriesbluesistobegratefulforwhatyou’velearned,andenjoywhereyourcreativethinkinghastakenyou.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.JunctionsinTVshows.B.PainsfromTVshows.C.CharactersofTVshows.D.EpisodesofTVshows.13.Whatdopeoplegaininreturnaftergettingastory?A.Escapism.B.Revelation.C.Attention.D.Happiness.14.Whydopeoplegetasenseoflossafterreadingabook?A.Theyareaddictedtothecharacters.B.Theysaygood-byetotheirfriends.C.Theyknowthepersoninthebook.D.Theyarefondofreading.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Imaginationafteranepisode.B.Escapism.C.Postbook&seriesblues D.Emotion,第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleStepstoHelpYouCopeWithAnxietyAnxietyinvolvesfeelingsofworry,fear,anddepress.Anxietyistypicallyexperiencedoncognitive,emotional,andphysicallevels.Whenfeelinganxiousapersonmayhavenegativeordisturbingthoughts.16.________StopandbreatheWhenanxietyappears,practice-thissimplebreathingtechnique:Beginbygettingintoacomfortableseatedposition.Closeyoureyesandbreatheslowlythroughyournose.Followthisinhalation（吸入）withadeepexhalation.17__________,inandoutofyournose.Allowyourbreathtobeaguidetothepresent.Figureoutwhat*sbotheringyouInordertogettotherootofyouranxiety、youneedtofigureoutwhat'sbotheringyou.Writinginajournalcanbeagreatwaytogetintouchwithyoursourcesofanxiety.Ifanxiousfeelingsseemtobekeepingyouupatnight,trykeepingajournalornotepadnexttoyourbed.18___________.19__________Replaceyourfearsbychangingyourattitudeaboutthem.Forexample,stopfearingtoloseyourjobandinsteadfocusonhowgratefulyouaretohaveajob.Cometoworkdeterminedtodoyourbest.Insteadoffearingyourlovedone'ssafety,spendtimewiththem,orexpressyourappreciationofthem.Focusonsomethinglessanxiety-provokingAttimes,itmaybemosthelpfultosimplyredirectyourselftofocusonsomethingotherthanyouranxiety.Dosomechoresororganizingaroundthehouse.20___________suchasdrawing,painting,orwriting.Goforawalkorengageinsomeotherformofphysicalexercise.A.ReadsomejokesB.TakepartinacreativeactivityC.FocusonwhatyoucanchangeD.ContinuetobreathedeeplyandfullyE.WritedownallofthethingsthatarebotheringyouF.Therefore,therearesomeusefulstepsyoucan.taketobehappyG.Fortunately,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketomanageyouranxiety第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonely.Butthatall21whensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae'sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwoclosefriendswere22"EveryounceofloveRenaegave,thelittledog23tenfold.Shewassucha24dog,whichlikedtodelightmebylickingmyface?Renaesays.ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobthatcamewitha25 :Hewouldbeworkingfromhome,andthehouseneededtobefreeofanyheavysound."Chloewasvery26 ,"Renaesays."Ididn'thaveany27inthematterthoughIdidn’twantto28mydog."Withnoeasieroption,thefamily29Chloetoananimal30.Intime,Renaehadachildofherown.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasa/an31 ,Renaewantedherdaughterto32thesame.OnedayshesawapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanew33.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.34itwasdecided:Shewould35thisolderdog.WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwitha/an36feeling."Sheranuptomeandstarted37myface.IjustknewinmyheartthatitwasherclosefriendChloe"RenaerememberedChloehadbeenmicrochippedasapuppyandshehadkeptitsIDnumber.ShefoundhernewChloealsohada38."Fortunately,thenumberswerea39Renaesays.Afteryearsofthinkingshe'dneverseeherdogagain,Renaeis 40tohaveherbackhome.21.A.changed B.happened C.remained D.went22.A.grateful B.inseparable C.generous D.emotional23.A.required B.gained C.spared D.returned24.A.tiresome B.silly C.sweet D.capable25.A.request B.suggestion C.promise D.fact26.A.quiet B.noisy C.weak D.calm27.A.means B.job C.house D.choice28.A.getdownto B.getaheadof C.getridof D.getusedto29.A.abandoned B.welcomed C.accepted D.preserved30.A.market B.zoo C.hospital D.shelter31.A.helper B.kid C.giver D.fan32.A.witness B.explore C.experience D.acquire33.A.look B.coat C.picture D.home34.A.Inthatcase B.Inaninstant C.Bytheway D.Byallmeans35.A.adopt B.accompany C.check D.cure36.A.strange B.uncomfortable C.familiar D.simple37.A.licking B.rubbing C.touching D.scraping38.A.friend B.microchip C.photograph D.puppy39.A.match B.miracle C.surprise D.success40.A.scared B.determined C.overjoyed D.amazed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词,的正确形式。TheLabaFestivalstandsforthebeginningofconventionalcelebrationsoftheChineseNewYear.41________(celebrate)ontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth.LainChinesemeansthe12thlunarmonthandBameanstheeighthdayofthemonth.Thereare42________(differ)talesabouttheoriginofthisfestivalandwecannottellwhichoneistrue.However,weagreethisfestivalstartedasasacrificialofferingtoancestors.Itwasalsoaday43_________theancientChineseprayedthattherewouldbea44_______(good)harvestthanever.Labaporridgeisakindof45_______(tradition)foodforthefestivalandit46_______(make)ofeightingredients,includingsweetrice,redbeans,peas,sorghum,etc.47_______thisspecialday,peopleareeager48__________(eat)theporridgebelievingitwillbringpeaceandgoodhealthinthecomingyear.AnothercustomistosoakLabagarlic.Thepracticeisverysimple.Putthegarlicinto49______jar,pourvinegarintoitandthense戒it.We'llfinditwillturngreen.50________（watch）thecolorofthegarliccarefully.BythetimeoftheSpringFestival,wecantasteitwheneatingdumplings.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单诃的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号/\,并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉、。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mfondoftravelling.Inmyopinion,it'sveryinterestingexplorenewplacesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Ihadbeentoseveralcitiesbothathomeorabroadsofar.OfalltripEvetaken,thebestonewhatImadedeepimpressiononwasthetriptoLondontwoyearsago.Iwasattractedbyitsremarkablearchitectures,especialLondonBridge.Besides,IhadmyEnglishgreatlyimprovingbycommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersduringtheweek-longtrip.Ifoundpeopletherewasfriendlytomeandwillingtointroducethehistoryofthecity.Inaword,notonlydidIacademicallybenefitalotofbutalsoIphysicallyandmentallyfeelrelaxing.第二节、书面表达（满分25分）你校将以“BooksAreFriends”为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.阅读的重要性：2.阅读倡议。注意：1.词数100左右：2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。BooksAreFriendsBooksaretheladderoftheprogressofmankind.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________