济南市重点中学2024届高考最后冲刺模拟（一）英语试题文试题含解析

济南市重点中学2024届高考最后冲刺模拟（一）英语试题文试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.EveryclassroominthismodernschooliswithanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher*s

desk.

A.equippedB.decorated

C.fixedD.placed

2.Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requests

C.doubtsD.promises

3.ThepostofficeisclosedSaturdayafternoon.

A.onB.inC.ofD.at

4.™I'veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?

…Manythanks.

A.GoodforyouB.Youaskedforit

C.ThereyouareD.You'vegonetoofar

5.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

6.—Thankyouverymuchforeverything・You*vebeensohelpful.

—・JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.

A.WithpleasureB.Thepleasureismine.

C.Pleasedon*tsaysoD.No,thanks

7.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof・

A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination

8.Thefollowingchosenasthecandidatesofthecompetition.

A.isB.are

C.hasD.have

9.WhenIgottohishouse,Ifoundthatthewalls.

A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting

C.werebeingpaintedD.werepainting

10.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastofthecity,watching

burningsunrising.

A./;aB.the;a

C.the;theD./;the

11.一DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?

—No.I'velearnedthatit'sbestuntilitblowsover.

A.tocallitadayB.topulltheirlegs

C.tositonthefenceD.towashmyhandsoff

12.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheirefforts

were.

A.inturnB.intime

C.invainD.inneed

13.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclasstheycantakeinwhathehastaught.

A.whyB.whenC.whoD.which

14.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad.

A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclay

C.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye

15.（2018•海淀二模）一Excuseme,sir.CanyousparemeadollarIcanbuythisbook?

—Sure,noproblem.

A.forB.so

C.butD.or

16.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,ne-cigsnaretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeople

switchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

17.Don51worry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmadethewholesystemoperatingnormally.

A.beingkeptB.kept

C.keepingD.tokeep

18.Therearenoproposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.

A.contradictoryB.concrete

C.confidentialD.controversial

19.Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

A.thatB.which

C.whereD.what

20.Incontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively.

A.competitiveB.comprehensive

C.creativeD.conservative

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AmphoraareclayjarsoriginallyinventedinEgypt.Theyweresousefulforstoringandtransporting

wineatthetimethattheywereeventuallyadoptedbyalloftheculturesaroundtheMediterranean.It'suncertainwhen

theyfirstarrivedinRome,butGreekcolonistsinsouthernItalymayhavebeenthefirsttointroducethem.

Previously,winehadbeenstoredinleathersacks,butamphoraofferedseveraladvantagestotheRomans.They

wereairtight,strong,relativelylightweight,andhadtwolargehandlesthatmadethemeasytocarry,animportant

featureatatimewhenalmosteverythinghadtobetransportedbyhand..Likemodernwinebottles,aphorahadlong,

narrownecksthatlimitedtheamountofwineexposedtotheopenair.Similartomodernwinebottles,mostamphoras

becamegraduallythinnerattheend.Itmadethemeasytoburyintheground,whichkeptthemcoolduringthewarm

months.

Sealingupthetopofanamphorawasamajordifficultyandavarietyofmethodswereused.TheEgyptians

stoppedtheirswithleavesandreedscoveredwithclay.TheGreeksandRomansusedragsandcorksometimes.Noneof

thesetechniquesprovidedanairtightseal,soAleppoPineresin（松月旨）wasusedtosealthegapsaroundthetop.It

becamesopopularthatresinwassometimesaddedtothewineinordertoimproveitsflavor.TheRomanwriterPliny

theElder,writinginthefirstcentury,recommendedaddingresintowineandbelievedresinmadefromtreesinthe

mountainscreatedabetteraromathanresinmadefromtreesinthelowlands.

Thougheachamphorawasconstructedbyhand,theyweresurprisinglyuniform.Romanamphorasheldonecubic

footofliquid,exactlysevengallons,andeventuallybecameastandardunitofmeasurementthroughouttheRoman

Empire.UnlikeGreekamphora,Romanamphoraswerenotdecorated.Beforeitdried,eachamphorawasgivena

stampwiththenameoftheworkshopwhereitwasmanufacturedortheworkshop'sowner.Oncetheamphorawas

filled,itsweightandcontentswerepaintedontheside.

1、Whatdoesanamphoralooklike?

c.D.

2、WhydidAleppoPineresinbecomepopularinRome?

A.Itimprovedtheflavorofwine.

B.Itprovedthebestcoverforamphoras.

C.Itmadeamphoraslastalongertime.

D.Itwasusedfordecorationbywomen.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutRomanamphorasfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyhadbeautifuldesigns.

Theyhadroughappearances.

C.Theywereofthesamesize.

D.TheywereasymbolofstatusfortheRomans.

4、Whatdoestheword"aroma“inparagraph3mean?

A.Market.B.Smell.

C.Sound.D.Picture.

22.（8分）TheCardboardBoxOfficeisaprojectcreatedbyLillyandLeonMackie,whorecentlymovedfromNew

ZealandtoSydney,Australia.Thetransferleftthemwithamountainofcardboardboxes,andthearrivaloftheirbaby

sonOrson10monthsagomeanttheirsocialliveswere^completelyaltered（改变Sothecoupledecidedtotrytomake

somefunofthesituation.

“Westartedaftercreatingaone-offphotowherewewantedtoportraythegeneralmessandsleep-deprivation（睡

眠）thatcomeswithbeingnewparents/5LillyMackiesaidinanemail."Peopleseemedtoreallyloveitandaskedfor

more.Wehadalotofweekendsathomeandastockpileofcardboardsowethought'Whynot?'Itwentfromthere.”

TheMackiestookthefirstphotosinSeptemberandhaveportrayed14moviessofai;includingtheirversionsof

“CastAway”（or“Castababy”）and66JurassicPark,9（or“Goo-gooGaa-gaa-rassicPark"）.Even“StarWars”getsthe

Mackietreatment,withOrsonholdingacardboardtubeinplaceofasaber（军刀）andmomsportingimpressive

PrincessLeia-likehairbuns（HImadeoutofbrownpaperinthephototitled“WahWars.”

Thefamilyusuallycreatesthesetson'SaturdaysandpoststhewhimsicalpicturesontheirblogandFacebookpage,

whichhavealmost3,000fans.Besidescardboardboxes,thephotosfeaturecostumes,props（道具），andsetscreatedout

ofeverydayhouseholditems,toys,“andthreeindividualsslowlylosingtheirsense/5theyjokedontheirblog.

Leon,achildren'sbookdesigneratalargepublishingcompany,andLilly,astay-at-homemom,arebothfilmbuffs

andphotographyfans.Thebabyisalsobecomingaconnoisseur（鉴赏家）ofmoviesandcardboardboxes.

“OrsonseemstoHndthephotoshootsquitefascinatingandenjoysexploringthesets-andtearingthingsapart.

There'sneveradullmomentforhimonSaturdaynights,Lillysaid."Whenhegetsalittleolder,we'llbringinalot

moreofhisinput,askingforhisideasonfilmsandsets.Makeitarealfamilything.Ithinkhemaycomeupwithsome

quitefunnythings.”

1、TheoriginalreasonwhytheMackiescreatefamilymoviesisthat.

A.theywanttoearnagreatdealofmoney

B.bothofthemarechildren'sbookdesigners

C.theyhavenofriendsintheirnewcommunity

D.theywanttomaketheirfamilylifeinteresting

2、WhatdoweknowabouttheMackies'familymovies?

A.TheyareusuallymadeonSundays.

B.TheyarenotpopularontheInternet.

C.Someofthemaremadebasedonfamousfilms.

D.Theyaremainlyaboutearlychildhoodeducation.

3、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph4?

A.Unusual.B.Valuable.C.Famous.D.Disgusting.

4、WhafsthefinalpurposeoftheMackies*makingfamilymovies?

A.Toteachaudienceshowtomakefilms.B.Toprovetheirbabyisverybright.

C.TodevelopOrson'sskillsinart.D.Tomakethemselves.famous.

23.（8分）Smartphoneshavebeenblamedforeverythingfromtakingdrivers5attentionfromdrivingtokeeping

peopleonthesofascrolling（滚屏）videos.Butthesmartphonethatseemstobeeverywherecouldjustaseasilyincrease

physicalactivityifitpushesitsowner'sbuttonsintherightway.

Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocialconnectionsthroughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.And

aseparatestudyonthissummer's"PokemonGo“phenomenonshowsthatthesmartphonegamegotplayerstotake

thousandsmorestepsthanusual.Together,thestudiesshowthepotentialforsmartphonestopusharangeofpeopleto

bemoreactive.

Peoplewholinkedwithfriendsontheactivity-trackingappincreasetheirstepsby400adayonaverageoverthe

nextweek,comparedwithpeoplewhomadenosocialconnections,accordingtoTimAlthoffandtwoothercomputer

scientistsatStanfordUniversity.Theeffectofsocialconnectionsdeclined,butremainedsignificantforfivemonths

beforethenumbersfellbackevenwithuserswhomadenoconnections.

Suchinsightsshowthepromiseofsmartphonesandgamestohelpwithoneofthemoststubbornpublichealth

problems-thatevenpeoplewhowanttobeactivehavetroublestayingactive.

AnNBAvideogame,forexample,givesplayersextrapowersinthegameiftheyreachastepgoalinreallife.The

app“Zomies,Run!”usesaudiostoriestopushpeopletorunmoreorrunfaster.

Still,thereisroomforgrowth:Onlyabout4%ofallhealthappsuse^gamification/5suchaspoint-scoringor

competition,accordingtoastudypublishedinOctoberinBMJOpen.66Gamificationisactuallyquitecloselylinkedwith

behaviorchangetechniques,95saysDr.ElizabethAnnEdwards,thestudy'sleadauthorandadoctorandresearcherat

QueenMaryUniversityofLondon.

1>Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmartphones?

A.Theyleadtopeople'slackofphysicalactivity.

B.Theywillmakepeoplehavemoreconnections.

C.Theycanhavevideogamesmoreinteresting.

D.Theycaninvolvetheirusersinmoreexercise.

2、Accordingto“PokemonGo“phenomenon,smartphoneusersbecomemoreactivebecause.

A.theyhavemoresocialconnections

B.theygetextrapowersinlife

C.thegamesincreasephysicalactivity

D.alifegoalhasbeensetstepbystep

3、Whoaremostlikelytoexercisemore?

A.Videowatchersonthesofa.

B.Smartphonegamelovers.

C.Peoplewithnosocialconnections.

D.Peoplewithtroublestayingactive.

4、Howdoestheauthortrytoarguetheeaseofsmartphones?

A.Byshowingtheresultsofsomeresearches.

B.Byexplainingthefunctionsofsmartphones.

C.Bygivingvividdescriptionofsomegames.

D.Byanalyzingthecausesofpublichealthproblems.

24.（8分）AmongallthetouristattractionsinSydney,themagnificentOperaHouseistheshiningstar.Onthe

edgeofBennelongPoint,atongueoflandstickingoutintoSydneyHarbor,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteconsists

ofacomplexofroofsshapedlikehugeshellsorbillowingsailsthatmixbeautifullywithitswaterfrontlocation.

Todayvisitorscanadmirethegreatbeautyofthebuilding.Muchmorethananoperahouse,thestructure

encompasses（包含）theaters,studios,aconcerthall,rehearsal,andreceptionrooms,restaurants,andaspectacular

open-airforecourtoverlookingtheharborandcity.AmericanarchitectLouisKahnoncesaid,nThesundidnotknow

howbeautifulitslightwas,untilitwasreflectedoffthisbuilding."

TipsandTactics

Bookseatsforproductionswellinadvance.Performancescommencepromptlysovisitorsshouldallowenoughtime

toaccessthebuilding,collecttickets,andstowcloaks,largebags,andjackets.

Considerenjoyingamealinoneoftherestaurantstoenjoythestunningharborviews.Oneofthebestsitesto

photographtheOperaHouseisMrs.Macquarie'sChairintheRoyalBotanicGardensorfromthewateraboarda

harborcruise.

GettingtotheSydneyOperaHouse

VisitorscancatchaSydneyBus,travelbyCityRail,orhopaboardaSydneyFerrytoCircularQuay,whichisa5

to7minutewalkfromtheSydneyOperaHouse.

Afreeshuttlebusforelderlyandmobility-challengedpatrons（顾客）runsbetweenCircularQuaynearStandE

（undertheCahillExpressway）andtheVehicleConcourse.

BikeparkingisavailableundertheSydneyOperaHouseMonumentalSteps.Wilson*sSydneyOperaHouseCar

Parkislocatedat2MacquarieSt,withvehicleaccessnexttotheSydneyOperaHouseForecourt.

Admission:Ticketpricesvaryfromattractiontoattraction.

Location:BennelongPoint,Sydney.

1、WhichofthecharacteristicsofSydneyOperaHousemightattractvisitorsmost?

A.Itshistoricalcontext.B.Itsuniquearchitecture

C.ItswaterfrontlocationD.Itssuperbharborviews

2、IfyouareavisitortoSydneyOperaHouse,youcan.

A.takeaferrydirectlytoSydneyOperaHouse,

B.rideafreeshuttlebuswithoutanyrestrictions,

C.takeanequallygoodphotofromanyangle,

D.driveacarto2MacquarieStandparkthere.

25.（10分）Eachdaytheonlinecommunityreportsoncountlesssocialjusticeissuesaroundtheworld.Fromclimate

changeandgunviolencetonaturaldisasters,readerscomeacrossastory,learnaboutanissueandoftenfeelcompelled

tohelp.However,withoutanyguidanceonhowtomakeadifference,manyabandontheattemptandmoveonwiththeir

day.

IdealImpact,anewWeb-basedapp（应用程序）,seesthatasalostopportunity.Theappisdesignedtoconnectnews

storieswithefficientwaystohelpmakeadifferenceintherealworld.Lefssay,forexample,yourecentlyreadanarticle,

“Theheartbreaking,worldofcaptive（被抓的）exoticbirds"andfeltmovedbythestoriesoftheoftensadlivesthose

birdsareforcedtolive.Onceinstalledonyourphoneorbrowser,IdealImpactwouldshowyouopportunitiesto

volunteer,donateorgetinvolvedtohelpcaptiveexoticbirds.

Founder,OlivierKamanda,explainsinthecompany'svideo,“Whatwouldhappenwhenyoucomeacrossastory

thatmakesyouwanttogetinvolvedin?Thatarousesafundamentalquestion,6HowcanIhelp?'Unfortunatelythereis

noplatformthattakesyoufromthatmomentofinspirationtoameaningfulserviceopportunity.Soeveryyear90

millionpeopleareinspiredtogetinvolvedtodosomethingwiththeirtimeandtheydon'tknowhow.Andthatcomesat

acostof207billiondollarsinlostvolunteertimeanddonations?9KamandasaidinaninterviewwiththeSmithsonian,

“Ourappbridgesthegapbetweenpeoplewhoareinspiredtomakeadifferenceandorganizationsthatneedsupport.w

Oncetheappisinstalledasabrowserplugin（插件）onadesktopormobiledevice,youcanreadthenewsasyou

normallywould.Andthen,whenyoucomeacrossastorythatinspiresyoutotakeaction,youcanclickontheIdeal

Impactbuttonthatappearsinthemainmenuofyourbrowser.Thatwillloadtheappandshowyouopportunitiestoget

involvedwithnon-profitorganizationsthatareworkingtodealwiththeissueyoujustreadabout.

1、WhatisIdealImpact?

A.Itssoftware.B.Ifsacharitygroup.

C.It'sacomputercompany.D.It'sanon-profitorganization.

2、HowdoestheauthorexplainthefunctionofIdealImpact?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingfigures.

C.Bygivingquotations.D.Bygivinganexample.

3、WhatcanIdealImpactdo?

A.Itcanhelppeoplemakeacontribution.

B.Itcanhelppeoplesearchforexoticbirds.

C.Itcanhelppeoplereadnewsstoriesmoreeasily.

D.Itcanhelppeoplemakeadifferencetotheircareer.

4、WhatwillhappenafteryouclickontheIdealImpactbutton?

A.Youwillhavefunnewstoread.

B.Youwillfindasolutiontoaproblem.

C.Youmaygetaccesstoarelatedcharity.

D.Themainmenuofyourbrowserwillappear.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Donotpushyourselftoohard

OneFridayearlierthisschoolyear,allofasuddenitfeltlikeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwas___

1.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating,whichmeantIlost2;theclothesboughttwoweeksearlierbegan

hanging3,Inaddition,Istarted4solessthatmyeyelidswereconstantlyheavy.Myparentsgot___

5,Ithoughtfearwasn'tgoingto6mylife.Yet,Ispenteveryminuteofeveryday7howIwasgoingto

getmyselfoutoftrouble,anditmadememad.

ThenI8toacceptIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop;Ididn't9anyclasses.

WhenIwas10,1suckeditupandkeptongoing.11itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?

ButnowIfindmyselfthinkingwhetherthafs12it.I'mtakingtheclassesandwritingforthenewspaper

becauseitlooks13oncollegeapplications.AndIamworking25hoursaweeksothat,14Igetintomy

dreamschool,Icanaffordit.

HereIam,alreadysickfromtheamountofwork.So,whatgoodisa（n）15applicationifI'mdead?Whatis

the16ofdoingthisworkifIcan'tenjoytheresults?

17,bywritingmystoryI'mnotonly18thatIcan'ttakeit,butFmtellingallthepeoplewhoaretoo

concernedwiththe19toworryaboutnow.Thisismywarning:Don't20thehighdiveifyoudon't

likethedeepend.

1、A.tiredB.illC.sadD.cold

2、A.heartB.chanceC.confidenceD.weight

3、A.looseB.properC.regularD.tight

4、A.protectingB.sleepingC.amusingD.observing

5、A.annoyedB.disturbedC.scaredD.shocked

6、A.controlB.loseC.takeD.explore

7、A.noticingB.showingC.answeringD.wondering

8、A.refusedB.agreedC.determinedD.managed

9、A.attendB.chooseC.dropD.expect

10、A.leavingB.trainingC.performingD.hurting

11、A.SinceB.IfC.ThoughD.Unless

12、A.unfairB.honestC.worthD.equal

13、A.firmB.goodC.curiousD.serious

14、A.onceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether

15、A.expensiveB.impressiveC.instructiveD.sensitive

16、A.pointB.dutyC.promiseD.action

17、A.IncaseB.InreturnC.InfactD.Inall

18、A.regrettingB.reportingC.desiringD.admitting

19、A.incomeB.educationC.pressureD.future

20>A.crossB.escapeC.climbD.avoid

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedaboutbeinglateforschool.Thereweremany

peopleL(wait)atthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.Whenthebusfinallycame,

weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhad22_goodviewofthesidewalk.Aboy32_wasridinga

bikecaughtmyattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingto

thedriver,butherefused4^_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykeptriding.Hewascarryingsomething

overhisshoulderandshouting.5,(final),whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoor6・thebus.Iheard

anexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthe7.stop?”Awomanon

thebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Ifs8.(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverand9.(take)thesuitcasethankfully.Five

othersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdof10,(stranger)suddenlybecamefriendly

tooneanother,

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第U处起)不计分。

Onemonthbefore,withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationaroundthecorner,Iwasnervousandinlowspiritbecauseof

mypoorperformance.WhenIwasatthelossandonthepointofgivingup,myheadteachercomfortedmeanddiscuss

withmethereasonsformyfailureintheexam.Moreunforgettable,hemanagedtohelpmewithmystudyandinspired

us.Determinedtoliveuptheexpectationsofmyte