2024年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模考试英语试题

2024年九年级5月模拟(六)英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷Ⅱ两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号,并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔作答,涉及作图的题目,用2B铅笔画图.答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,不要折叠答题卡。听力部分(30分)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.thewallB.thewalletC.thewatch2.A.setthetableB.sendtheemailC,shutthewindow3.A.aseriousteacherB.asimilartasteC.astrongteam4.A.Theywanttocatchtheearlybus.B.Theyaregettingonthebus.C.Theymissedtheearlybus.5.A.Lindawillwritetomeinfiveyears.B.IhaveknownLindaforfiveyears.C.Ihaven'tgotlettersfromLindaforfiveyears.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)6.A.Thanksalot.B.Blue,pleaseC.Iwilltakeit.7.A.Welldone!B.I'mafraidso.C.Soundsnotbad.8.A.No,Ihaven'tB.GoodluckC.Itwaswonderful.9.A.That'sOK.B.Allright.C.Youarewelcome.10.A.Let'sgoB.IamsosorryC.Howsurprising!III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11.Howistheweathernow?12.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.AtthebusstopC.Attheschoollibrary.14.What'sthepresentforTom?A.Abike.B.AbagC.Abed15.Howmuchdoesthepresentcost?A.40dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.16.Whatistheman?A.AreporterB.Adogkeeper.C.Adoctor.17.Whendoesthewomanwalkherdogeveryday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.Howoftendoesthewomanbrushherdog?A.EverydayB.Aboutonceaweek.C.Abouttwiceaweek.IV.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)19.Whatisthemostimportantthingtolearnwell?A.Totakegoodnotes.B.Tolistencarefully.C.Tomakeprogress20.Howmanysuggestionsarethereinthepassage?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four21.Howcanyouwriteyournotes?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderofspace.C.Inorderofsubjects.22.Howmanyclassesdoesthespeakerhaveeveryday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.23.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.ScienceC.Math.24.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofsoccer?A.Boring.B.DifficultC.Interesting25.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoatChinesefriends'homes?A.Hehasdinner.B.HestudiesChinese.C.Hecooksfood.V.听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)InformationSheetTeacher'sname:SandyHomework:forMary's26._______classThestorytoread:onPage27._________Writing:50wordsabouther28.___________handitinon29.___________Thingsforthenextclass:some30__________笔试部分(90分)VI.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)31.DoyouhaveaChinesedictionary?I'mlookingfor___________.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one32.Theyliveindifferentcities,buttheykeepintouch________phoneoften.A.onB.byC.withD.without33.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________othersbelievethesmileonyourface.A.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.unless34.Samhasgonetothelibrary.He________somephysicsbooksthere.A.burrowsB.borrowedC.hasborrowedD.willborrow35.Thetoycar________belongtoAnn'slittlebrother.Heistheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can'tB.couldC.mustD.mustn't36.It'srainingcatsanddogs!Probablywehaveto___________thegamesifitisstilllikethis.A.putoffB.failinC.takeupD.preparefor37.Doeseverybodyunderstand?No,sorry.I__________.Couldyourepeatit,please?A.don'tlistenB.won'tlistenC.amnotlisteningD.wasn'tlistening38.Linda__________alot.She'snolongerthelittlegirlIsawyearsago.A.changesB.changedC.haschangedD.ischanging39.__________hewasadisabledman,hetriedhisbesttohelpthepeopleinneed.A.IfB.ThoughC.AfterD.Until40.Traintickets___________online.Itisconvenientforallofus.A.soldB.issoldC.aresoldD.havesoldV.完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)ItishardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.41that,Ididn'twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.However,thingsbeganto42oneday.Aweekbeforemyschool'sEnglishFestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfrontofthe43school.Ididnotwantto,butmyteacher44metothinkaboutitcarefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper.“The45steptosuccessisthewillingnesstotry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard.”Iwasencouragedbythisand46tohaveatry.Ifinished47thespeechonpaperinadayandpractiseditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asa48,myspeechwasagreatsuccess.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemoreactiveandoutgoingthanbefore.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI49manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficult,andweneedtohave50andworkhard.41.A.So B.When C.After D.Because42.A.last B.end C.change D.leave43.A.whole B.beautiful C.special D.poor44.A.allowed B.trained C.advised D.taught45.A.last B.third C.second D.first46.A.hated B.decided C.forgot D.paid47.A.having B.writing C.reporting D.making48.A.tradition B.surprise C.matter D.result49.A.takecareofB.takepridein C.takepartin D.takeawayfrom50.A.courage B.ability C.discussion D.knowledgeVIII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AFamousPlacesAroundtheWorldThebesttimetovisit…ChinaChinaisahugecountrysoitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisautumn.Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon'tliketheheat,don'tcomeinsummer.InBeijing,theaveragetemperatureinsummerisupto30degreescentigrade.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisfromApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,thengotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It'sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35degreescentigrade.MexicoTheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisit.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.Fromtimetotime,therearehurricanesandtornadoes(龙卷风).SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it'swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld'shighestdailyhoursofsunshine.51.Ifyouareinterestedinskiing,youcanvisit____________.A.ChinaB.MexicoC.GreeceD.SouthAfrica52.WhenSouthAfricaisinsummer,Beijingisin_______________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter53.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Business.B.Travel.C.SportsD.Advertisement.BPetshavetheirownbodylanguage.Theirbodylanguageisdifferentanditdependsonwhatkindofanimalyouhavechosenasyourpet.Understandingyourpet'sbodylanguagewillhelpyoucommunicatewithitbetter.★Whendogsfeelstressedoutorscared,theireyeswilllookbiggerthanusual.Ifyourdogdoesn'tfeelwell,itmightlookasifit'ssquinting(眯起眼看).Ifyourdogdoesn'tlookdirectlyatyou,butlookoutofthecornerofitseyes,itmightbeabouttohurtothers.★Whenyourcatlooksatyouandblinks(眨眼),it'slikelytoshowitslovetoyou.Youcandothisbacktoyourcattoshowyourlove.Forcats,closingitseyesisawaytoshowtrust.Ifyourcatfeelsscared,itstailmaylookliketheendofatoiletbrush.★Birdscanshowtheirfeelingsthroughtheireyes,feathersandvoices.Lookatyourbird'seyes.Ifitspupils(瞳孔)becomelargeandsmallfromtimetotime,thiscanbeasignthatit'sexcitedorgreatlyinterestedorscaredorangry.Birdswillruffle(弄乱)theirfeatherswhentheycleanthemselves.However,iftheirfeathersremainruffled,thismaymeantheydon'tfeelwell.Thenyoucantakethemtoananimalhospitalforacheckup.54.Ifyourcattrustsyou,itwill______________.A.openitseyesB.sitbyyoursideC.closeitseyesD.blinkslowly55.Afterreadingthetext,wecan'tknow________________.A.howcatsshowtheirtrustB.howcatsshowtheirloveC.howbirdsshowtheirangerD.howbirdsshowtheirsadness56.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtochoosearightpet.B.Howtoplaywithyourpet.C.Howtounderstandpet'sbodylanguage.D.Howtokeepthedogs,catsandbirds.CDoyoulikelisteningtomusic?Willallthesoundsbringhappinesstoyou?Doyouknowsomesoundsarenoise?Whatisnoise?Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.Itisalsoakindofpollution.Whereisnoisefrom?Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofthings,suchastransportation,factories,machinesandsoon.Tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsonoise.Whatwillhappentopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemforaperiodoftime?Doctorsfindthatnoisecaninfluencetheirhealthandbehavior.Itcancausehighbloodpressure,hearingloss,sleepproblemsandotherharmfuleffects.Scientistsuseaunitcalledthedecibel(分贝)tomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Thesoundofanordinarytalkmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Thesoundofthetrafficandsomerockmusiccanmeasureover120decibels.Thesoundatthishighlevelcausesgreathearingloss.Howdoyoureducethedamage?Turndownyourmusicplayerandwearearplugs(耳塞)whenyouworkinanoisyenvironment.Earplugscanprotectyourears.57.Accordingtothetext,noiseis______________.A.abeautifulsound B.asoftsoundC.asoundthatpeoplecanhearD.aloudorunwantedsound58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Adecibelisalsoakindofnoise.B.Noisepollutionisgoodforpeople'shealth.C.Machinesthatmakeloudnoisearecalleddecibels.D.Thedecibelisaunitthatmeasurestheloudnessofasound.59.Accordingtothetext,loudnoisecan_______________.A.causehearingloss B.destroymachinesC.helppeopletosleepbetterD.improvepeople'shearing60.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____________________.A.noiseisapleasantsound B.allsoundscanhurtpeopleC.noisepollutionisaseriousproblem D.noisyrockmusicdoesn'tbelongtonoiseDThinkbacktowhenyouwereinaclassroom,maybeamathclassroomandtheteachersetadifficultproblem.Whichisyouranswer?A:Ohno,thisistoohardforme.I'mnotevengoingtotryandworkitout.B:Ah,thisisquitehardbutIliketopushmyself.EvenifIdon'tgettheanswerright,maybeI'lllearnsomethingintheprocess.CarolDweck,thepsychologist(心理学家)ofStanfordUniversity,gaveproblemstoagroupoften-year-olds.Theproblemsweretoohardforthem.Onegroupsaidpositivelythattheylovedchallengesandunderstoodtheirabilitiescouldbedeveloped.ProfessorDwecksaidtheyhada"growthmindset"andfocusedonwhattheycouldachieveinthefuture.Butanothergroupfeltthattheirintelligence(智力)wasbeingjudgedandtheyhadfailed.Theyhada“fixedmindset”andwereunabletoimagineimproving.Toimprovetheirself-esteem(自尊),thesestudentsevenlookedforsomeonewhohaddoneworsethanthem.ProfessorDweckbelievesthatthereisaproblemineducationatthemoment.Foryears,childrenhavebeenpraisedfortheirintelligenceortalent,butitmakesthemafraidtofacefailure.Theywanttopleasebygettinghighgrades,buttheyarenotreallyinterestedinlearning.AccordingtoDweck,thesolutionistopraisetheprocessofchildrenmakinganeffort,usinglearningstrategiesandimproving.Thiswaytheywillbecomeinterestedingettingbetterandachievemore.Shethinksthatkeepingworkinghardovertimeisthekeytosuccess.Psychologistshavebeentestingthesetheories.Theytaughtstudentsthatiftheylefttheircomfortzone(区域)andlearnedsomethingnewanddifficult,theneurons(神经元)intheirbrainswouldformstrongerconnections,makingthemmoreintelligent.Inanotherstudy,somechildrenwhodidn'tperformwellmadegreatprogressafterlearninggrowthmindsetskillsforayear.Theycametopintests,beatingchildrenfrommuchmorebetterschools.Thesechildrenhadfeltbeforethatmakinganeffortwasasignoffoolishness,buttheycametoseeitasthekeytolearningSo,backtoourquestioninthebeginning.IfyouansweredB,welldone!Youalreadyhaveagrowthmindset.IfA,don'tworry,everyonecanbeexcellentwithalittleeffortandself-awareness(自我意识).61.WhodidCarolDweckgiveproblemsto?A.Twenty-year-olds.B.Fifteen-year-olds.C.Ten-year-olds.D.Five-year-olds.62.Whichofthefollowingisagrowthmindsetperson?A.Hedoesn'twanttoexperiencewhathedoesn'tknow.B.Hefaceschallengespositivelytohelphimselfgrow.C.Helooksforsomeonewhodidworsethanhim.D.Hefocusesonwhathehasachievedatpresent.63.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorDweck'sstudy?A.Apersonwithafixedmindsetcaneasilyimprovehimselfinhiscomfortzone.B.Guidingstudentstofocusonlearningprocesscanhelpthemachievemore.C.Praisingchildrenfortheirintelligencehasapositiveinfluenceonlearning.D.Intelligenceortalentisthekeytopeople'ssuccess.64.Whatwouldtheprofessoragree?A.Practicinggrowthmindsetskillshelpsstudentsgetimprovement.B.Stayinginthecomfortzoneisagoodwaytobeconfident.C.Keepingworkinghardmakespeopleafraidtofacefailure.D.Testingstudentscanoftenmakethemmoreintelligent.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferencesbetweengrowthandfixedmindsetB.AscientificexperimentaboutintelligenceC.ThetruemeaningofsuccessD.DevelopagrowthmindsetIX.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Doschoolsneedlibrariesandlibrarians?IntheUSA,librariesarenotrequiredinpublicschools.Over8,000schoolshavenolibraries.Forthosewithlibraries,about17,000havenolibrarians.Since2000,nearly20%oflibrarianshavebeenremovedfrompublicschools.Librariescostlotsofmoneytosetupandkeepup-to-date(更新).Publicschoolsdependontaxpayer(纳税人)moneytopayforbooks,computers,salaries,andmore.Whenthereisnotenoughmoney,schoolsoftenremovelibrarians'jobsandbuyfewerbooks.Bookscanbecomeout-of-date,andmanyschoolsevenhavereplacedlibrarieswithmediacentersthathavecomputerssothatstudentscanfindnewinformationonline.Thesechangessavemoney,andstudentscanstillgettheirworkdone.Itseemslikeawin-wingame.However,nationalandstateresearchcomparingstudents'testscoresfoundbigdifferencesamongU.S.schools.Theresearchfoundthatstudentswhohadschoollibrariesandlibrariansdidbetterinschool.Studentslearnmorewhenschoolshaveup-to-datelibraries.Librariansareexpertsinlibraryscienceandhavemanyimportantskills.Theycanshowstudentshowtodogoodresearch.Librarianscanteachstudentshowtotellthedifferencebetweengoodandbadinformation.Manylibrariansalsoworkwithteachersandtheirclasses.Cuttingspendingisnecessarywhenthereisn'tenoughmoney.Schoolshavetofindwaystohelptheirstudentssucceedwhilekeepingspendingdown.Librariesandlibrarianshelpstudentslearnandsucceed,sotheyareveryimportant.Next,schoolsmayneedtolookforotherwaystocutspending.66、67题完成句子；68题将文中画线句子译成汉语；69、70题简略回答问题。66.Librariescostlotsofmoneyto___________andkeepup-to-date.67.Librarianscanshowstudentshowto________________________.68._____________________________________________________.69.Librariesandlibrariansareimportant.Whatmayschoolsneedtodonext?_________________________________________________________________________.70.Doyouthinkit'snecessarytohavelibrariesandlibrarians?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________.X.词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写一个适当的单词。有提示词的,填入所给词的正确形式。What'sahappylife?Differentpeoplehavedifferent71________(answer).Ithinkmylifeisveryhappy.First,Ihaveahappyfamily.Welovetravellingverymuch.Lastsummer,wewenttothemountains.Itwasmy72_________(five)triptothepoorvillage.We73_______(bring)thechildrensomeclothesandbooks.Theyweresopleasedand74_______(thank).Asidefromthat,Ilead75_______happyschoollife.I'mnotoneofthe76________(good)students,butIhavemanyclosestfriends.In77_________(I)sparetime,Iliketodosomesports.Lastyear,Itookpartinthelongjump.IpracticedveryhardandIwonfirstplace.Iwasreallyproud78________myself.Last,Icarefortheenvironment.SinceIwasfive,Ihave79________(plant)overtentreesinmyneighborhood.Ithinkit'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Inaword,todowhatIshoulddo-80whatIcandomakesmehappy.XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81.runs,how,Tom,fast______________________________________________!82.your,take,may,I,order___________________________________________________?83.would,I,eat,at,home,rather___________________________________________________.84.flowers,all,of,kinds,thereare_____________________________________________________.85.it,him,you,to,show,didn't,why________________________________________________________?B)书