2023年山西省晋中市平遥县九年级下学期5月教学质量英语试题

平遥县2023年九年级五月教学质量监测英语试题(满分：120分时间：120分钟)听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Ben.B.Judy.C.Ann.7.A.Cool.B.NoisyC.Relaxing8.A.11. B.21.C.10.9.A.Atatrainstation.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.10.A.Theyshouldn'tgoshopping.B.Theshoppingcenterisfarfromhere.C.Heagreestowalktotheshoppingcenter.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、Q三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whogavethepoorfarmeranappletree?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hischild.12Wheredidthepoorfarmerplanttheappletree?A.Neartheroad.B.OnthefarmC.Inthewood.13.Whydidthetreesoondie?A.Becausesomeonedugitout.B.Becausethefarmerdidn'tlookafterit.C.Becauseitcouldn'tgetenoughsunlight.14.Whatwasthefarmerlike?A.KindB.Warm-hearted.C.Stupid.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theappletreeisdifficulttoplant.B.Thinkingtoomuchmakesnodifference.C.Themorejoyweshare,themorevaluableitis.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutaposteraboutpioneers(先锋)duringtheMay4Movement.)A.Me,tooB.Soundsboring.C.Wherearethey?D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Whoarementionedinit?(F.Weshouldalsoworkharder.G.Theyarerealheroesinmyheart.六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastterm,wewenttoagroupofislandsforourschooltrip.Itwasexcitingatfirst,butbytheendoftheday,I'dsayitwasreallya26journey.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheboatmovedon,Ifeltthebreeze(微风)rushedintomyface.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandofthePregnantMaiden.Wewereallowedintothewater27abouthalfanhour,anditwasfunplayingwithmyclassmates.Allwasfineuntiloneofmywatershoes28intothewater.SoIhadtodotherestofthetripwithonlyone29on.30wefirstwalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootcameacrosseithercoldshards(玻璃碎片)orhotstonesalongtheway.Myfoot31badlywitheverystepItook.Butthensomethingmagicalhappened-Idiscoveredaseashellthesizeofmyhand!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldandallthepainwasworthit.Thetripwasaprecious(宝贵的)experience-thebeautifulseaviewsandthebeachtreasurehuntweregreatmomentsforme.I'velearnedanimportant32fromthatday.Thatistonotfocusonthebadmemories,33insteadtorememberthecheerfulfeelingsandvaluethem.26.A.careful B.harmful C.painful27.A.from B.for C.to28.A.fell B.looked C.ran29.A.shoe B.boat C.island30.A.Where B.What C.When31.A.hit B.hurt C.beat32.A.lesson B.class C.until33.A.so B.but C.or七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)(A)请阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DublinisthecapitalandlargestcityoftheRepublicofIreland.Itisalsothepolitical(政治的,economic,cultural,tourism(旅游)andtransportationcenterofIreland.Fortourists,theyliketakingthebustourtogocitysightseeingbecauseit'sveryconvenient(方便的)andrelaxing.CitySightseeingBusTourinDublinDoyouwanttohavefuninDublin?Takeabustour!TimetableStopNameFirstTourLastTourTallaghtVillage09:3018:00WalkinstownShoppingCenter09:3518:05CrumlinHospital09:5018:20St.Patrick'sCathedral09:5518:25CollegeGreen10:0018:30TourPrices24ValidticketAdult(16+)￡15.5Student￡13Child(5-15)￡1048ValidticketAdult(16+)￡19Student￡15Child(5-15)￡11Avalidticket:itcanbeusedforacertainperiodoftime.St.Patrick'sCathedralItisthelargestchurchinIreland.TheNationalGalleryTherearelotsofpaintingsfrommasterslikePicasso.GuinnessStorehouseYoucangeteverythingyouwantaboutGuinnessblack-beer.TrinityCollegeDublin ThelibraryofthecollegeisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.34.WhendoesthefirstbustourbeginfromCollegeGreen?A.At9:50.B.At9:55.C.At10:0035.The24-hourticketsforanadultandtwochildrenareA.E35.5.B.E41.C.E37.8.36.WhatcantouristsdointheGuinnessStorehouse?A.VisitthelargestchurchinIreland.B.Enjoymanypaintingsfrommasters.C.KnowsomethingaboutGuinnessblackbeer.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Visitorscantakeabustourafter19:00.B.Bustourticketsarevalidformanydays.C.TakingthebustourisconvenientinDublin.38.What'sthepurposeoftheposter?A.TomakemorepeopleknowaboutDublin.B.TointroducethebustourinDublintovisitors.C.Toshowsomeinformationabouttourism(旅游)inDublin.(B)请阅读下面材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'swell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.It'swonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展开)andthe“line”seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilkInthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus(身份和地位).Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercounties.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworldToday,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothes,busalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestmaterialforclothes?A.Cotton. B.Silk. C.Wool.40.discoveredsilkbyaccident.A.HuangDi B.LeiZu C.LeiZu'speople.41.Accordingtothepassage,howcanacocoonbecomesilk?A.Byputtingitinacup.B.Byputtingitinthewarmwater.C.Byputtingitinthemulberrytree.42.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.B.SilkwasmorepopularintheHanDynastythanitisnow.C.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople'shomes.43.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thediscoveryofsilk.B.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad.C.Thehistoryandpopularityofsilk.(C)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余项Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesortheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.44___________However,nowtheycaremoreabouttheirmoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-building.Schoolsgivestudentschancestodiscovertheirhiddenabilitiessothattheycanenjoysometypeofsuccess.Forexample,thosewhoaregoodatspeakingareadvisedtotakepartinthespeakingcompetitionswhilethosewhoareinterestedinartareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.45__________Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieve.46_________Greateffort(努力)shouldbeputintothework.Don'tputoffdoingthings,orit'llleadtoamountainofwork.It'llmakethemnervous.47___________Itmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.48__________Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.What'smore,teenagersshoulddevelopself-motivation(自我激励).Thenthey'llhavethestrongwilltoachievesuccess.A.Successliesinhardwork.B.Theycanenjoythepleasureofsuccess.C.Andasenseofresponsibilityisalsoimportant.D.Stickingtomoralvalues(道德观)isthekeytosuccess,tooE.Schoolsusedtolookatstudentsonlyaccordingtotheirgrades.F.Studentsalsocantheofsuccesswhentheirfavoriteclubs.(D)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。BecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak(爆发),manypeoplebegintolookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming(直播的)showshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamonTiktokandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirfolkhandcrafts(民间手工艺),whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformer.Aftertheoutbreak,the59-year-oldstartedtolivestream.Unlikeperformingonaformalstage,Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyardandstudyroom.Besidessinging,Lialsoteachesaudience(观众)tosingPekingOpera.“Li'slivestreaminghasbroughtthiselegant(高雅的)artdowntoearth.”oneviewer(观看者)said.“Itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytoleanaboutthistraditionalart."Lihasmorethan6,000fansonTiktok,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedaHuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothesbutalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.Livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.BecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak(爆发),manypeopleregardwatchinglivestreamingshowsaspartoftheirlives.Itgivestraditionalcultureabiggerstage.Manytraditionalartistsstarttolivestream,49_________assingPekingOpera,showfolkhandcraftsandperformChineseclassicalmusic.Theseshowsarearousing(唤起)moreandmorepeople's50_________intraditionalculture.LiJun,aPekingOperaperformer,usesordinaryplacesashisstage.Henotonly51_______himself,butalsoteachesaudiencetosing.Li'slivestreamingmakesit52_______foryoungpeopletolearnaboutthistraditionalart.OnMarch26th,2020,aHuafushowwaslivestreamedonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.Viewersenjoyedclothes53________traditionalChinesestylesandkindsofancientmake-up.Traditionalcultureisbeingcontinuedthroughlivestreaming.(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamefamousontheinternetthatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanRenminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedonhisimage(形象).Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb.18.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositive(乐观的)andkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwild.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanRenminbibanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofRenminbibanknotesshowthemosticonic(标志性的)landscapesinthecountry.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong-Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈祷)forthecountry'sprosperity繁荣).Onthebackofthel-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,ithasbeenagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikelittlemoons.TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuan20yuanLijiangRiver,Guangxito100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada“banknotetour”whenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有仪式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry."hesaid.54.WhatdoesHuangQuandelooklike?55.WhatistheruespiritoftheLijiangRiveraccordingtothepassage?56.Whichprovinces(省)shouldbefilledin①and②?57.WhywasTaishanchosenonthebackofthe5-yuanbanknote?58.HowmanyplacesdidPanJinyuvisitonhisbanknotetour?59.What'syourfavoriteplaceonthebackofthefifthseriesofRenminbibanknotes?Why?八、词语运用(每小题1分,共20分)A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词It'shardtoturndownjunkfood.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfood60______harmfultoyourbody.“Foryoungpeopleaged61_______10and19,junkfoodhasabadinfluenceontheirabilitiesofthinking,learningandmemorizing,"saidAmyReichelt,abrainexpert.Reicheltreviewedover100studiesabouthowpoorfoodchoicescaninfluenceteenbrains.Shediscoveredthatteenagerswhohadahigh-fatdietperformedworseonmemorytests62_______thosewhoateanormaldiet.Shealsofoundteenagersweremoreinterested63________foodswithalotoffatandsugar.Theprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)ofthebrainisthepart.64_________helpsusdeveloptheabilitytocontrolourselves.However,thispartdoesn'tfullydevelop65______weareinourearly20s.66________thesametime,teenbrainsgetmoreexcitedfromrewards(奖励).Eatingjunkfoodmakesteenagersfeelgood.Therefore,theycanhardlyturndownjunkfood67________theyknowitisnotgoodfortheirhealth.So,what'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researchersadvisepeopleto68_______.Thatisbecausewhenweexercise,69_________brainsgrowandbecomebetterabletomakesmartdecisions.B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项bad,what,give,she,easy,difficult,they,find,hope,share,when,interviewLifeismadeupofamixtureofgoodandbad,includingmanydisappointments.I'vefoundthatwhatmattersistokeephopealive.Hope.70uslightinthedarkandenergytokeepgoing.I'macoachandadvisor(顾问).Theotherday,I71_________byareporter.Hewaswritinganarticleabouthow72________ajobafterbeingfired(解雇).Wetalkedaboutmanycommonskillsandtasks,andthenwehitthecenterofthetopic."It'simportantnottolose73_______andtostaypositive(积极的).It'simportanttobuildsupportingsystemstohelpkeephopealive.”I74__________.“Peoplehavetobehopefulabout75________theymayfaceinhardtimes.Apositiveattitude(态度)canhelp76________getthroughthechallengeoflookingforjobs.”Ihaveseenpeoplewhocouldhave77________walkedawayinfaceofchallenges,holdingontotheirhopeandfindingawayoutoftheirtrouble.However,Ihavealsoseenotherswhogetlostintheir78__________andarebrokendownbythedisappointmentsandchallengestheyfaceontheirway.“Hopesavestheday.”Anattitudeofhope,evenin79___________situation,canhelpuskeepthefaith(信心)longenoughtocomeoutsafelyontheotherside.九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上双减之后,同学们有了更多的课余时间去做自己喜欢的事情。为了让同学们的课余生活更丰富、更有利于身心发展,某校以“说说你有意义的课外活动”为题,在1560名学生中做了调查,下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校学生,请你根据图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢课外活动,结合自己的经历,说明它的好处。要求：1.不少于80词,首句已给出,不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。3.参考词汇仅供参考。Wordbankprefer,openone'seyes,broadenone'smind,relax,experiencedifferent culturesAschooldidasurveyamong1560studentsaboutthemeaningfulactivitiesintheirsparetime.Herearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________